2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级上Unit2

1、2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级上 Unit 2 What's the matter?【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. see a dentist 看牙医6. drink lots of water 多喝水7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶8. a good idea 好主意.9. stressed out 筋疲力尽10. a h

2、ealthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式11. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医医生12. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和13. too much yin 阴气太盛14. a balanced diet 饮食平衡15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品16. at the moment = now 此刻17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快19. host family 寄宿

3、家庭20. conversation practice 会话练习21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，II. 重要句型 1.like doing sth 喜欢做某事，2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事,3. mind doing sth. 介意做某事，4. finish doing sth. 完成某事,5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,6. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事.7.cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事8. have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即：practice, mind,

4、finish, give up, keep, cant stand, havefun等与enjoy用法相似。III. 交际用语询问别人如何感觉A: What's the matter?(怎么了？)B: I'm not feeling well.(我感觉不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)A: When did it start?(什么时候开始的？)B: About two days ago.(大约两天前开始的。)A: Oh, that's too bad.(哦，这很糟糕。)You should lie down and rest.(你应该躺下休息。)B:

5、 Yes, I think so.(是的，我是这么认为的。)A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康复。)IV. 重要语法情态动词【课文解析】 You must do the work with more care你工作要再细心些。Maybe与may be maybe连在一起是副词，意为“可能，也许，大概”，在句中作状语，通常置于句首，也可以放在谓语动词之前；may be分写是“情态动词+动词原形”的形式，在旬中作谓语。 一Is that true?那是真的吗? 一Maybe，I'm not sure也许(可能)是，我说不准。 He may be ei

6、ghteen他可能18岁了。 Maybe your book is at home也许你的书在家里。 The book may be in the desk那本书可能在课桌里。 I am not feeling well.我觉得不舒服。 I'm not feeling well是病人回答医生或回答他人询问病情时常用的回答方式之一，意为“我感到不舒服”。I am not feeling well也可以说成I don't feel well8类似的答语还有：I feel terrible我感到不舒服。I feel m我感觉生病了。I feel even worse我感到更糟糕了。f

7、eel在该句中为系动词，意为“觉得，感觉”。He feels comfortable他觉得很舒服。I feel coldhungry我感到9觉得饿。start to do和start doing都表示“开始做某事”，但是在以下三种情况中用start to do而不用start doing。(1)主语是物而不是人时。The ice started幻melt冰开始融化了。(2)start本身为-ing形式时。He is just starting to write the letter他刚刚开始写那封信。(3)其后的动词与想法、感情有关时。She started to understand it她

8、开始明白这件事。That's too bad是人们对于对方或者自己的不幸、不理想的结果抱有可惜的一种感情流露，意为“太可惜(糟糕，不幸)了。”通常用于口语中。 That's too badI can't catch the trainI have to go there tomorrow太糟糕了，我赶不上火车了，我只好明天去那里了。一I failed the exam again this time这次考试我又没及格。That's too badYou should work harder at your lessons真可惜，你应当更加努力地学习功课。so常常

9、与动词、形容词等连用，以避免重复。常用的动词有say，speak，tell，hope，believe，do等；形容词有afraid等。一I failed the math examReally?我数学考试没有及格，真的吗?一I'm afraid so恐怕是这样。其形容词是ill(病的，生病的)，其反义词是health(健康)。illnesses of children儿童所得的各种疾病Some children are away from school because of illness一些孩子因病不能来上学。advice是名词，表示“建议”，属不可数名词。Please give u

10、s some advice请给我们出些主意。She gave me some advice on how to learn English她向我提出了如何学习英语的建议。take sbs advice接受某人的建议ask for sbs advice征求某人的意见healthy与health二者词性不同，因此用法就不同。(1)health为名词，意为“健康(状态)”，其反义词是i11ness。通常作宾语。She is in good health她身体健康。Drinking milk is good for your health喝牛奶有益于你的身体健康。(2)healthy是形容词，意为“健

11、康的”，其反义词是unhealthy。在句中作定语或表语。My wife had a healthy baby just now我太太刚生了个健康的宝宝。Too much， much too与too many 三者均是含有副词too的短语，但其用法不同。(1)too much和much too样子很相似，但是用法不同。Too much后接不可数名词，意为“太多”；much too后跟形容词或副词，意为“太”。There is too much noise in the classroom教室里太吵。The book is much too dear这本书太贵。(2)too many的中心词是m

12、any，too是修饰语，因此该短语是形容词短语，常用来修饰名词复数。There are too many old books in the library图书馆里旧书太多。Also, too与either三者都表示“也”。但是用法有区别。(1)too用于肯定句，置于旬末，前面加逗号；也可以用在句中，前后都加逗号。(2)also含较庄重的色彩，通常置于be等助动词后，实义动词前。He likes English，too=He，too，likes English他也喜欢英语。She is rich，and she is also selfish她很富有，也很自私。She also learns E

13、nglish她也学英语。(3)either用于否定句，置于句末，并用逗号隔开。He is not there，either他也不在那儿。For example 与like(1)for example意为“例如”，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。Tom is a good beyFor examplehe often helps Granny Li do housework汤姆是个好男孩。比如他常帮李奶奶做家务。(2)like也常用作举例，但其后常接名词或代词。Some warm-blooded animals，like the cat and the dog，don'

14、;t need to hibernate一些温血动物，像猫和狗，不需要冬眠。Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is alos good for this.吃党参和黄芪也对此有好处。 此句中的Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs作主语，是动名词短语，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故be动词用is。 stressed out是一个形容词短语，此处作表语。stressed由动词stress而来，它是8tress的过去分词，stress意为“加压力”。 在英语中，有部分动词的过去分词已演变为形容词，常见的如：interest(使感兴趣)

15、 interested，worry(担忧) wortied，relax(放松)relaxed，excite(使兴奋)-excited，lose(丢失)-,lost，amazing(使惊奇)-,amazed。这类形容词往往用来说明人的情绪。We are relaxed on weekends周末我们可以放松一下。They Were amazed to hear the news听到这消息他们很惊讶。The children were very excited when they。aw so many animals in the zoo在动物园里看到如此多的动物，孩子们十分兴奋。这是由and连接

16、的并列句，在两个句子中，都用It's+adj+to do sth句型，意为“做某事是的”。It是形式主语，to do sth真正的主语。若表示“某人做是的”，则用It's+adj+for sb+to do sth It's dangerous to play on the read在马路上玩耍是很危险的。 这几个词均为名词的修饰语，用来表示名词的量，但含义有所不同。(1)few修饰复数名词，具有否定意义。The animal is ugly，and few people like it这个动物很丑，几乎没有人喜欢它。(2)a few用来修饰复数名词，意为“几个，数个”，

17、具有肯定意义。There are a few elephants in the zooThey are so big动物园里有几头大象，它们真大。(3)little具有否定意义，意为“很少，几乎无”，用来修饰不可数名词。There is little milk in the glass杯子里几乎没有牛奶了。(4)a little具有肯定意义，意为“一些”，用来修饰不可数名词。I call speak English wellbut I Can speak a little Japanese我英语说得很好，但日语仅会讲一点儿。 情态动词有自己的词汇意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓

18、语，表示说话人对所说的话的态度和看法。情态动词后跟动词原形，无人称和数的变化。那儿看见他了。5need主要用在否定旬和疑问句中，表示“必要”。You needn't take anything with you.你们不必带任何东西去。 6have to表示由客观条件决定而不得不做某事，意为“必须。不得不”。与其他情态动词不同的是：在一般现在时中，它有人称和数的变化，而在否定、疑问结构中，使用助动词does或do。We have to stay at home todaybecause it's raining so hard因为雨下得这么大，今天我们只好待在家里了。The gi

19、rl has to walk to school every day这个女孩每天得步行去上学。【中考连线】单元测试听力测试二(20分) AOne day BTwo days CThree days( )14Where should he go? ATo the school BTo the hospital CTo his home( )15What shouldnt he eat? AAnything BSweet(甜的)food CRice听短文，根据短文内容填空(5分)16Jack _ in China with his _17Hes in Grade _Miss Zhuang is h

20、is _18He loves _ China19He learned about Chinese _ and Chinese20He likes _ _ best笔试部分(80分)单项选择(15分)( )1Whats _ you，my boy? Athe matter with Bmatter with Cthe matter to Dmatter of( )2Its important to _ Astay health Bkeep healthy Ckeep health Dkeep in health( )3I think you should drink _ Ahot tea of h

21、oney Bhot honey tea Chot tea with honey Dhot honey of tea( )4Theres _ foodThats _ nice Atoo much；too much Bmuch too；much too Cmuch too；too much Dtoo much；much too( )5Im sorry，Mr Wang isnt in _ Aat moment Bin a moment Cat the momentDfor a moment( )6Why are you _ and angry? Astressed out Bstress Cstre

22、ss out Dstressing out( )7He shouldnt eat _ for 20 hours Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing( )8When did you _ the medicine? Atake Bhave Chas Ddrink( )9The little girl has only _ pen friends Aa little Blittle Cfew Da few( )10How are you?Im not _ Agood Bwell Cnice Dright( )11Whats the matter wit

23、h you?  I had _ bad cold and had to stay in _ bed Aa；/ Ba；the Ca；a Dthe；the( )12Maybe she should _ an old dentist Avisits Bsee Cwatching Dlook( )13You have too much yang in your life，you shouldnt eat lots of yang food Abecause Bso Cbut Dalthough( )14_ fruits is _ good for you AEat；too BEat

24、ing；eitherCEat；also DEating；also( )15The food _ beef or lamb can give _ more energy Alike；you Blikes；you Clike；your Dlikes；your完形填空(10分) Will it matter if you dont take your 1 ?A short time ago，a test was given in the United StatesPeople of different 2 ，from 12 to 83，were asked to have a testDuring

25、the test，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts，and sometimes they got 3 breakfast at allScientists wanted 4 how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfastsThe results show that if a person eats a right breakfast，he or she will work 5 than if he or she has no

26、breakfastIf a student has fruit，eggs，bread and milk 6 going to school，he    7 more quickly and listen 8 in class The result is opposite to 9 some people thinkHaving no breakfast will not help you lose weight(减肥)This is because people become so 10 at noon that they eat too much fo

27、r lunchThey will gain weight(增肥)instead of losing it( )1Adinner Bsupper Cbreakfast Dlunch( )2Awork Bplaces Chabits Dage( )3Ano Bsome Ca little Dnot( )4Ato know Bknowing Cto see Dseeing( )5Aharder Bbetter Cquickly Dwell( )6Awhen Bwhile Cafter Dbefore( )7Awill learn Blearns Clearnt Dis learning( )8Amo

28、re carefully Bcarefully Cmost careful Dmore careful( )9Athat Bwhat Cwhy Dhow( )10Aangry Bhappy Chungry Dtired阅读理解(20分)A Frederick was ill and went to the hospitalA doctor looked him over and said，“Well，Mr Green，youre going to get some injections，and youll feel much betterA nurse will come and give y

29、ou the first this evening，and then youll have to get another one tomorrow evening”In the evening a young nurse came to Fredericks bed and said to him，“Im going to give you your first injection now，Mr GreenWhere do you want it?” The old man was surprisedHe looked at the nurse for a while，then he said

30、，“Nobody has ever let me choose that beforeAre you really going to let me choose now?” “Yes，Mr Green，”the nurse answeredShe was in a hurry，“Where do you want it?” “Well，then，”the old man answered with a smile“I want it in your left arm，please”( )1What is the meaning of the underlined phrase“looked o

31、ver”? A照料 B寻找 C检查 D打量( )2How many persons are there in the story? ATwo BThree CFour DFive( )3From the passage，we know the old man is Abadly ill Bhealthy Clike a child Dslightly(轻微的)ill( )4Mr Green has to _ to be better Ahave some medicine Bhave some rest Ctake some injections Ddo some sports( )5How

32、often does Mr Green have to get injections? ATwice a dayBOnce a dayCTwo DIn the eveningBMr Hunt had a bookshop near a hospitalBut he never went to see a doctor when he was illHe usually just took some medicineOne day，when Mr Hunt carried a box of books in his hands，the box fell down and hurt one of

33、his feet “Go to see a doctor”said Mrs Hunt “No”he said“Ill wait until a doctor comes here next timeThen Ill ask him about my footThis way Ill pay(支付)nothing to him”A few days later，a doctor came into the shop and bought some booksWhen Mr Hunt got the books ready，he asked the doctor about his footThe

34、 doctor answered him at once “Here are your books，sir，”said Mr Hunt“You must pay two pounds for them” “Ill pay nothing for them” “Oh，what?” “I told you about your footI want two pounds for thatBye”( )6Mr Hunt is a _ Aworker Bdriver Cbookseller Dfarmer( )7Mr Hunt usually just took some medicine，becau

35、se _ Ahe was also a doctor Bhe didnt know any doctors Che lived far from the hospital Dhe wanted to pay nothing to doctors( )8Mr Hunt wanted to _ Abe friends with a doctor Bwait for a doctor coming into his shop Cgive a doctor some books Dshow some books to a doctor( )9The doctor came into the shop

36、to _ Abuy some books Blook at Mr Hunts foot Canswer Mr Hunts question Dpay for some books( )10At last，_ Athe doctor paid two pounds for the books Bthe doctor paid nothing CMr Hunt paid two pounds to the doctor Dthe doctor didnt help Mr Hunt根据句意和首字母完成单词(5分)1I b_ its important to sleep eight hours a n

37、ight2Dont get s _ outIts not healthy3I wont go to bed u_ my mother comes back4He is stressed out because his English isnt i_5If you want to speak good English，you should have some conversation p_用所给的单词适当形式填空(5分)1Its important for us _ (eat)a balanced diet2_ (tradition)Chinese doctors believe we need

38、 a balance of yin and yang to be healthy3Im sorry _ (hear)that4I wont leave until our teacher _ (come) back5Whats the matter with _ (Tony)little brother?同义句转换(5分)1Whats wrong with Tina? Whats _ _ _ with Tina?2Its better for you to drink lots of water Its better for you to drink _ _ water3She shouldn

39、t eat anything for 24 hours She _ eat _ for 24 hours4Adam should lie down and rest Adam should lie down and _ _ _5Maybe Edward will not come Edward _ _ come根据汉语完成句子(5分)1牛奶能帮助你保持健康的身体。 Milk can _ you _ have a healthy body2我爸爸告诉我要好好学习英语。 My father _ me _ study English well3我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。  M

40、y mom said that I should _ eat less meat for dinner4不要太疲劳，不然会使你生病的。  Dont _ too tiredOr it will _ you sick5我相信每天晚上8个小时的睡眠很重要。 I believe that its _ _ sleep 8 hours each night书面表达(15分)你们班学生Elise通过平时观察发现班里存在一些不利于同学身心健康的事(见下表)。请你作为班主任写封信就这些问题提出解决方法。(80词左右)the windows are closed all dayair isnt

41、 freshtoo much homeworkNo time to playToo many testsWorried a lotDear_,_参考答案听力测试二1I have a sore throat 2I am stressed out 3How are you feeling now? 4I cant sleep at night if I dont study 5Do you think I have a cold，doctor?6My uncle writes to me 7Mrs Green sings Well，but her husband doesnt 8Whats the

42、 matter? 9I have a sore back 10You shouldnt go outsideM：Is everyone here today? W：No，Li Lei isnt here M：Whats the matter with him? W：Oh，he has a bad toothache M：Im sorry to hear thatWhen did it start? W：Two day ago M：Where should he go? W：He should go to the dentistI dont think he should eat sweet t

43、hings any more M：I think soIm JackIm in China with my familyIm in Grade EightMy teacher is Miss ZhuangI love learning about ChinaI have learned lots of thingsI learned about Chinese festivals，like the Spring Festival and Childrens DayI like Childrens Day bestI learned about Chinese food，like jiaozi

44、and toufuThey are very interesting1A 2C 3B 4A 5A6C 7C 8B 9A 10B11A 12C 13B 14B 15B16lives，family 17Eight，teacher 181earning about 19festivals，food 20Childrens Day笔试部分1A 解析：Whats the matter with?固定句型。 2B 解析：keep healthy为系表结构，意为“保持健康”。 3C 解析：hot tea with honey意为“加蜂蜜的热茶”。 4D 解析：too much修饰不可数名词，much too

45、修饰形容词或副词。 5C 解析：at the moment“此刻”，固定短语。 6A 解析：前有系动词are，其后应该用stress的形容词形式stressed。 7B 解析：anything常用于否定句或疑问句中。 8A 解析：take medicine意思是“服药；吃药”。 9D 解析：only后接a few或a little，而friends为可数名词。 10B 解析：well用作形容词，意指“身体好”。 11A 解析：have a bad cold“患重感冒”；stay in bed“待在床上”。 12B 解析：本题考查习惯搭配。“看医生”，应用动词see。 13B 解析：becaus

46、e因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以，连接并列句，表结果；but但是，表示转折，连接并列句；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，由句意可知应选B。 14D 解析：首先，动词原形不能作主语，必须用动名词作主语，其次，too，either，also皆为“也”，但too多用于句末；either则用于否定句的句末；also可用牙句中。由此应选D。 15A 解析：like此处是介词，无likes形式。give sbsth给某人某物，sb应为代词宾格。1C 解析：通看全文，中心话题是The importance of eating breakfast因此在开篇提出的设问应该是：不吃早饭有影响吗?答

47、案选C。 2D 解析：from 12 to 83对本空进行补充说明，数字表示的应是年龄，故选D。 3A 解析：at all用在否定句末，起强调作用；not是副词，不能修饰名词。 4A 解析：want后接to do sth，意为“想做某事”，根据语境应选A，意为“想了解”。 5B 解析：空格后的than提示应用比较级形式，所以排除C、D两项；这里work是指“吃了早餐的人们的身体各个器官的功能怎样”。所以应选比较级“better”，work harder是指“人更努力工作”。 6D 解析：本句是对上句的进一步说明，强调“上学前”吃早餐的益处，答案选D。 7A 解析：条件状语从句中用一般现在时，主

48、句要用一般将来时，表示“可能会发生的事情”，所以选A。 8A 解析：and连接两个并列的成分，所以应用比较级，修饰动词listen应用副词形式，所以选A。 9B 解析：what=that(先行词)which(关系代词)，引出定语从句some people think，共同作介词to的宾语，译成“所的”。 10C 解析：上文说“不吃早餐并不会有助于减肥，这是因为”，由此可知句中的people指的是不吃早餐的人，到了中午，他们就会感到饿而吃得更多，所以选C。其余几项与后面提到的“午餐时会吃得更多”没有必然联系。1C 解析：遇到这个问题先问自己：What does a doctor do with his patient first?由此答案选C。 2B 解析：文中出现了Frederick即Mr Green or the old man，a doctor and a nurse三个人