(完整)八年级英语下学期阅读理解20篇

1、新目标英语八年下阅读理解20篇阅读理解1Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives

2、 downstairs is satisfied with （满意）him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He askedthe girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmatesand their future （未来）.They talked for a long time.“Ha

3、ve a look at your watch, pleasesaid the' girl."What time is it now?"“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,said Jack."Where's yours?"“I left it at home. ”Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his footon the floor, " Bang! Bang! Bang! ”The sou

4、nd woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs,"It'stwelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstars?"1. Jack was when he finished middle school.crrrA. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because.A. he's

5、her grandson B. he's cleverC. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's.A. classmate J B. colleague （同事）C C. auntD D. wife4. The word“stamp Ihe story means in Chinese.A A.盖印 ° B.跺 C C.贴邮票 口 D.承认5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in or

6、der 妁了）.cA. to wake his grandma up cB. to make his grandma angryC. that his grandma was going to tell him the timeD. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch参考答案：1. B2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C讲解：1 .第一句介绍杰克今年20岁，2年前中学毕业，故选B。2 .结合前后文意，前面讲他吃完饭就去睡觉，并且很快就睡着了， 文章最后介绍他用脚跺楼，发出声音，奶奶阻止他，说明他奶奶怕吵，综 合判断选Co3 .由第二段倒

7、数第二句判断。4 .根据文意，他奶奶住他楼下，倒数第二句又讲他用脚在地板上发 出“Bang.的声音，故应是用脚跺楼。5 .因他表坏了，Mary又没带，他们想知道时间阅读理解2We are all busy talking about and using the Internet （互联网）, but howmany of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, comp

8、uters were large and expensive. Computer networks （网络 ） didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working,

9、information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expe

10、nsive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made 'surfing'质U览）the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line （上网 ） and it is said that millions of people use the

11、Internet everyday. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T表示，不符合的用“F”表不。1. The Internet has a history of less than thirty years.TF2. In the 1960s computer networks went wrong easily.

12、TF3. Computers become cheaper so that many hospitals and banks were allowed to use them.TF4. People didn't have enough software to get on-line conveniently until the early 1990s.TF参考答案： 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T讲解：1 .第二段开头讲互联网是在 60年代建立的，故至今历史已超过30年。2 .文中第二段阐明计算机网络工作状况不好(didn't work well)。3 .第三段中说明

13、大学、医院等都被允许使用电脑，然而，计算机仍 然很贵，并且网络很难使用。4 .由第三段最后几句介绍可知，到 90年代，计算机便宜且好用。科 学家也发展了软件使网上浏览更方便。而本题干用了not - until句型，译为 直到90年代早期人们才有足够的软件上网Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man stu

14、died hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination （升学考试）. Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmersabout it.Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of

15、her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.“ Which university （大学） will your son study in?a w”oman next to herasked.“ In the most famous university in our country! Mrs. Turne” r said happily.“ The most famous university? ”“ Ox

16、ford University 牛津（）. ”Most of the passengers （乘客） looked at her carefully. Some of them saidto her, “ Congratulations! ”A woman said, “ I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith. ”“ Who's Fred Smith? ”“ He's my son. ”“ Does he study in the university, too? ”No, " said the woman. "He

17、is one of the professors.1. The story happened in.r1A. America B. France C. Germany D. England2. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because.A. their son did well in his lessonsB. they have a big farmC C. they have a good harvestcD. their son studied at a middle school3. Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to kn

18、ow.cA. her son finished middle schoolcB. her son was handsomepC. her son was going to study in a universityrD. her son was very friendly to others4. Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that.cA. her friend could hear herrB. all the people could hear herp IC. she hoped to make all the people happyr

19、D. she hoped they would say congratulations to her5. Which of the following is true?.rA. The woman wasn't interested in Mrs. Turner's wordsB. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous universityC. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off （玄耀）D. The woman next to Mrs. Turner want

20、ed to show off her son, too参考答案：1. D2. A 3. C 4. B5. C讲解：1 .因为牛津大学是英国的著名大学。2 .第一段最后一句讲 这使他们高兴“It指代前一句讲的情况，即 他们的儿子功课很好。3 .根据第三段文意判断。4 .第三段最后一句讲 所有人都开始听她讲。”故A不对；她这样做 只是想炫耀一下而已。C、D描述的意思都不确切。5 .文章前面做了铺垫，讲 Mrs. Turner如何炫耀她儿子考上大学， 结尾讲那个妇女说自己的儿子是教授不论真假，她是在阻止Mrs. Turner的炫耀。阅读理解4“Cool is a word with many mea

21、nings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say"It's cool.ma

22、y think, " He's so cwhen yo u see your favourite footballer.We all maximize （扩大）the meaning of “cool ” . You can use it instead of many words such as “ oew” “ surprising” . Here's an interesting story we canuse to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her studentsto write about

23、 the waterfall （瀑布）they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, " It'sso cool ” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity 缺乏）of words. Without "cool ” , somepeople have no words to show the same mean

24、ing. So it is quite important to keep some credibility （可信性）.Can you think of many other words that makeyour life as colourful as the wordcool " ？ I can. And I think they are also、cool.1. We know that the wordcaol ”A. only one meaningB. no meaningsC. many different meaningsD. the same meaning2.

25、 In the passage, the wordexpaeA rA. seeB. showC. knowD. feel3. If you are something, you may say,"It's cool. ”rrA. interested inB. angry aboutC. afraid ofD. unhappy with4. The writer takes an example to show he is the way the word is used.rrA. pleased with B. strange torrC. worried about D.

26、 careful with5. In the passage, the writer suggests （暗示）that the wordcoolA. can be used instead of many wordsB. usually means something interestingC. can make your life colourfulD. may not be as cool as it seems参考答案：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D讲解：1 .见首句。2 .由“expres前后词义关系可推断出是 表达”的意思，与“sho对义。3 .由第二段首句可知。

27、4 .由例子中的学生用cool 一词概括出他的所有感受，知cool词义的 扩大会导致语言中词汇的缺乏，是令人担忧的。5 .结合第4题的答案可做出选择。参考答案：1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C讲解：1 .由短文最后一句 "They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London 可知，最接近 “for nearly 1,800 kilometres,因此选 A。2 .由短文第 2 段倒数第 3 句 "So they were able to change its weigfST 知答案为Do3 .从第3段可以看出，越往上

28、温度越低，因此应选A。4 .由短文最后一段倒数第2句"They came down in Poland.可知答案 为Do5 .纵观全文可以看出答案 C不正确。阅读理解6If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory w

29、orks in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak

30、, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can' t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they

31、 cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering.1. The m

32、ain reason for one's poor memory is that his parents have poor memories.crTF2. If you don't use your arms or legs for some time, they will becomestrong.TF3. A good memory comes from more practice.TF4. Some people can't read or write, but they have better memories, because they have saved

33、 trouble.TF5. The best title of this passage is“How to Have a Good Memory参考答案：1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T讲解：1 .文中没有此说法。2.从第一段可判断。3.第二段开头已说明。4.第四段开头已说明。5.最后一段点题。阅读理解7A meteorite （陨石）almost hit an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in Britain when he was working in his garden. The meteorite was the bi

34、ggest in the past 26 years in Britain.The meteorite weighed （重量）one kilo, and might be over four thousand million （百万）years old.“I hear the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw the tops of the trees coming and going, he said."I didn't know what it was.”Meteorites are small things from

35、the small planets in space. About 3,500meteorites may fall on earth every year, but only very few are found. Mr.Pettifer's meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War.Mr. Pettifer is glad. "When you think about it coming from so far away, it really is something stra

36、nge.”1. The meteorite was Mr Pettifer when it fell down.广广广广A. close to B. far from C. hitting D. coming to2. The meteorite was already years old.A. 40,000,000,000B. 40,000,000C. 400,000,000D. 4,000,000,0003. Mr. Pettifer found the tops of the trees coming and going becauseA. the trees were afraidrB

37、. the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops movingcC. it was going to rainD. the moving was made by wind4. people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year.rrrrA. Quite a few B. some C. Few D. Many5. Mr. Pettifer was to see the falling of the meteorite.ccoA. happyB. afra

38、idC. sorryD. angry参考答案1 .从短文第1句看出陨石落下时几乎砸着Mr Pettifer,故答案应选A<40002 .由短文第 2 段中“；and might be over four thousand million百万即 40 亿，故答案应是D。3 . Mr Pettifer 发现树梢来回摇摆是因为下落的陨石使它来回动，故答 案选B。4 . 由短文第4 段 “ About3,500 meteorites may fall on earth every year,but only very few are found. 一句可推断，答案选 ”C。5 .由短文最后一段第

39、1句“Mr Pettifer is glad可以看出，且happy与 glad 意思相近，故答案应选A。阅读理解8One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is, you can take something positive out of it. The one time I wasn t surewas on September 11.I usually wake up a 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning. That day, I happened to wake u

40、p earlier. I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed （撞击 ） into the North Tower of the World Trade Center. My first reaction （ 反应 ） was that it was a terrible accident. Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing 目击（ ） an act of terrorism.My wif

41、e and I spent the day watching the terrible pictures over again. When I watched family members looking for their loved ones, the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget. I couldn t understand how somthis terrible could have happened.It wasn' Until a few weeks after September 11 tha

42、t I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy （悲居 U）. People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant（宽容的）.Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things. Personally, I am more tolerant than I was. I realize life is too short, and too

43、 precious 轸贵的）,to let myself get worried over small things. I ' veearned also that you can' take things for granted. Things change in the blink of an eye. People go to work and don' t come back. One moment they ' re living and the next minute they' re noldoesn ' nmatter who y

44、ou are, there is nothing you can do about it. We never know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make the most of every minute we have.You try to learn from what happened. You can ' t be used up by it. You can live by it. All you can do is just live.1. The word apositive ” in the p

45、assage probably means.A. terrible B. bad C. good D. real2. What did the writer see after he turned on the TV that morning?A. A fire startingB. A plane flyingrrC. A terrible accidentD. An act of terrorism.3. From September 11, the writer had realized that.rA. people should make the most of every minu

46、te they haverB. he has become less tolerant towards othersC. he should get worried about little thingsD. life is too short to care about others.4. What ' s the best title of this passage?A. A Report about September 11B. The Tragedy of September 11C C. September 11 and My FamilyD. September 11 an

47、d My Turn.参考答案讲解：1. C见第一行，不管（no matter）事情多糟，总能发现有益的东西。2. D见第六行。3. A 见倒数第三行。So we all need to make the most of every minute we have.4. D阅读理解9阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容选出能完成短文题目的最佳答案。Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you

48、feel? The doctors in Children ' s Hospital are asking for money for children玩具）. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are neededto keep these sick（生病的）children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.After Mrs. Weeks read the story she said,“Thi

49、s story gave me an idea.“You want us to bring some money for the toys. ”“We could bring some cour own toys for the children in the hospital." said the boys and girls onanother.“Well your ideas would be nice, " Mrs Weeks said, “butmine is different. ”“We could make some toys. ” shouted one

50、of them.Mrs. Weeks smiled. "Do you think you could make toys? ” she asked.“Yes, yes. " the whole class answered.“Great! Let ' s begin to make toys tomorrow. .'WsaksMrsOn Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in

51、 the class felt happ ytoo.A few days later, Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class:Some school pupils brought toys to Children ' Hsospital last week. Thetoys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said, “We have never had so many wonderful toys. O

52、ur children are very happy with them. They say ' THANK YOU, GRADE THREE. ”1. What was the first newspaper story mainly金要）about?A A. Sick children in Children ' s HospitalcB. Doctors in Children ' s Hospital.rC. Mrs. Weeks and her students.D. Toys made by the boys and girls.2. What “idea

53、” did. Wseks have in mind?A. Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.B. Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.C. Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.D. Tell the class to go to see the ch

54、ildren in the hospital.3. Doctors in Children ' Hospital didn ' Have to keep the children happy and quiet.B. enough boys and girlsD. enough doctorsHospital wanted to the sickcB. make some toys forrD. borrow some toys forA. enough timeC. get money to buy toys for4. At first, the doctors in Ch

55、ildren children.A. give some money toC. get money to buy toys for5. What Mrs Weeks really wanted to do is to.p IA. let everyone know her classB. save some money for toysrC. make herself famousrD. teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to others参考答案：1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D讲解:1. 根据第1

56、段newspaper story的内容得知，文章主要讲的是在儿童医院生病住院的孩子，故答案为A。2. 从文中孩子们建议用钱买玩具或带自己的玩具去医院，而“ MrsWeeks said ' but mine is different.至U有人提议 “ make some toy时她微笑，可判断答案为C。3. 纵观整个新闻内容可知没有足够的玩具供生病的孩子们玩，故答案为 C。4. 由文中说医生“ ask for money for children 得知玩具不够， s toys ” 因此本题答案选C。5. 从文章中可以看出Mrs Weeks 的本意就是教学生学会关心爱护别人，故答案D 是正

57、确的。阅读理解10Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. Sohis wife always had to say to him， “ Don't forget this. ”One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left hom，e his wife said，“ Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of yourthings

58、 on the way. ” He went to the station. He boutgichkteat and got on the train with it.About an hour later， the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said， “ Will you please show me your ticket? ” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried.said thecan't find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train , old man.“I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right , you