语动词资五年高考三年联考习语法综合练习-非谓语动词(共32页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上3 , . s, , , 五年高考三年联考语法综合练习-非谓语动词第一部分  近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09安徽28)  The play           next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced             

2、;                 B. being produced   C. to be produced                          D. h

3、aving been produced答案  C2  (09北京24) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.   A. grown            B. being grown        C. to be grown    &

4、#160;   D. to grow K答案  A3. (09北京27)  The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service  A. treated            B. were treated        C. would treat 

5、0;      D. would be treated  答案  D4. (09北京28)  All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.   A. presenting         B. presented      

6、    C. being presented     D. to present  答案  D5. (09北京34)  _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.   A. Being bitten       B. Bitten      &#

7、160;      C. Having bitten      D. To be bitten  答案  A6. (09福建32)     not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.   A. Reminding      B. Reminded &#

8、160;    C. To remind      D. Having reminded答案   B 解析   考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。7. (09福建34) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,  &#

9、160; the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.   A. marking         B. marked         C. having marked      D. being marked  答案  A 解析  考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关

10、系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。8(09湖南23) When he        the door, he found his keys were nowhere.       A. would open  B. opened  C. had opened  D. was to open答案  D 解析  考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时

11、表示将要发生的动作。9(09湖南25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker,        in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering   B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered   D. living; wondered答案  A 解析  考查分词的用法

12、。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。10. (09湖南29)  Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it       .A. reusing  B. reused  C. reuses  D. to be reused答案  D 解析  考查动词不定时的

13、用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。11. (09湖南31)  Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite  B. inviting  C. invite  D. invited答案C12. (09江西22)    _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer pl

14、ayers may one day grew the international stars.  A. Giving            B. Having given       C. To give           D. Given  答案  D 解析  考查非谓语动词。如果把句

15、子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players13. (09江西34)  The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take mor

16、e responsibility for the education of their children.  A. forced            B. forcing            C. to be forced         D. having forced 

17、答案  B 解析  考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces .14  (09海南30) The children all turned         the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at    B. to look at      

18、0;   C. to looking at    D. look at答案  B 解析  句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。15. (09海南35)  Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions           ?A. taking 

19、;   B. take   C. taken D. to take答案  C解析  考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动16. (09山东22) We are invited to a party _in  our club next Friday.   A. to be held      &

20、#160;   B. held              C. being held         D. holding   答案  A 解析  考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。17. (09陕西12) I still remember   

21、;   to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.   A. to take            B. to be taken         C. taking             D. being t

22、aken  答案  D 解析  考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。18. (09上海31)  A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.  A. kil

23、led             B. killing            C. kills               D. to kill  答案B19. (09上海33)  With the govern

24、ments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.  A. affect             B. affecting          C. affected           D

25、. were affected  答案  C20. (09上海35)  Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.  A. having held        B. to hold            C. holding  

26、60;        D. hold  答案 C21. (09上海39)   David threatened        his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.  A. to be reported      B. reporting     

27、60;    C. to report          D. having reported  答案C22. (09四川4)   Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated            B. sea

28、ting             C. to seat            D. seat答案  A 解析  考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。23. (09四川2)  He told us wheth

29、er _ a picnic was still under discussionA. to have            B. having            C. have              D. had答案 B.解析  考

30、查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。24 (09四川10) _ many times, he finally understood it.  A. Told              B. Telling            C

31、. Having told       D. Having been told  答案  D 解析  考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。  25. (09天津4)  _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing        B. Havi

32、ng completed   C. To have completed   D. To complete答案  D26. (09天津9)  _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged                &#

33、160;      B. EncouragingC. Encouraged                            D. Having encouraged答案 C27(09浙江3)  _and short of breath, Andy and Ruby

34、 were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. the; a        B. Tired    C. Tiring    D. Being tired答案B28(09浙江7) There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indica

35、te       B. indicating   C. to indicate   D. to be indicating答案B29. (09重庆25)  Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one.   A. comparing           B. compares

36、          C. to compare          D. compared  答案 D30. (09重庆29)   With the world changing fast, we have something new           with all by ourselves e

37、very day.A. deal                   B. dealt             C. to deal              

38、 D. dealing  答案C31. (09全国16)  They use computers to keep the traffic         smoothly.     A. being run          B. run           

39、    C. to run             D. running    答案  D 解析  考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。32. (09江苏26)   Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teache

40、rs, almost three times the number hired last year,         reduce unemployment pressures. A. help                    B. to have helped     &

41、#160;    C. to help            D. having helped 答案C33. (09江苏32) Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,        the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校

42、友) from home and abroad.A. Attend               B. To attend                 C. Attending         D. Having at

43、tended答案C2008年高考题1.(08全国26)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good   .A.to be breathed   B.to breathe   C.breathing    D.being breathed答案  B解析  在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。2.(08北京31)Did th

44、e book give the information you needed?Yes.But   it， I had to read the entire book.A.to find     B.find    C.to be finding   D.finding答案  A解析  答语句意为：是的，但是为了找到它，我不得不阅读了整本书。表示目的要用动词不定式形式。由于不表示正在进行，故不用进行时态。3.(08北京32)I

45、feel greatly honored  into their society.A.to welcome    B.welcoming   C.to be welcomed  D.welcomed答案  C解析  welcome与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。4.(08北京35)It is worth

46、 considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular， and  better ones of your own.A.introduces    B.to introduce  C.introducing   D.introduced答案  C解析  本题句意为：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些“食品”。and连接consider与introduce，故introdu

47、ce也要用v.ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。5.(08天津4)    their hats into the air， the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A.To throw    B.Thrown    C.Throwing    D.Being thrown答案  C解析  throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系，故用现

48、在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生；B、D两项表示被动，均不符合句意。6.(08江西24)I hear theyve promoted Tom， but he didnt mention   when we talked on the phone.A.to promote    B.having been promotedC.having promoted  D.to be promoted答案  B解析  句意为：我听说他们提拔了汤姆，但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。me

49、ntion后跟名词或动名词作宾语，此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示，“被提拔”的动作在mention前发生。7.(08江西28)We finished the run in less than half the time  .A.allowing    B.to allow    C.allowed    D.allows答案  C解析  句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语，“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系

50、，因此用过去分词形式。8.(08湖南26)The trees   in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown down  B.blown down   C.blowing down   D.to blow down答案  B解析  句意为：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语，因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系，且是已经完成的动作，故用过去分词短语blown down

51、。9.(08湖南30)   the project as planned，well have to work two more hours a day.A.Completing    B.Complete   C.Completed    D.To complete答案  D解析  句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。10.(08湖南34) Susan wanted to

52、 be independent of her parents.She tried   alone，but she didnt like it and moved back home.A.living     B.to live    C.to be living   D.having lived答案  A解析  句意为：苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活，但不喜欢这样，又搬回家去了。try doing sth.试着做某事；tr

53、y to do sth.尽力去做某事。11.(08陕西14)    around the Water Cube， we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A.Having shown   B.To be shown   C.Having been shown  D.To show答案  C解析  show与take之间有明显的时间先后关系，且句子的主语与show构成逻辑上

54、的动宾关系，故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式。12.(08四川14)We had an anxious couple of weeks   for the results of the experiment.A.wait     B.to be waiting  C.waited    D.waiting答案  D解析  句意为：我们度过了焦急的几周，等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。13.(08重庆29)

55、0;   to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.A.Fail     B.Failed    C.To fail    D.Having failed答案  D解析  考查非谓语动词作状语，与主语构成主谓关系。14.(08浙江10)   that he was in great danger， Eric walked deeper

56、into the forest.A.Not realized   B.Not to realize  C.Not realizing   D.Not to have realized答案  C解析  realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系，故排除A项；B项和D项都指将来的动作，故选C。15.(08浙江13) It is one of the funniest things   on the Internet so far this year.A.findi

57、ng    B.being found   C.to find    D.found答案  D解析  found此处为过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰things， 与things构成被动关系。句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。16.(08福建22)   in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the chequ

58、e in the car.A.Waiting     B.To wait    C.Having waited   D.To have waited答案  C解析  逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成式。17.(08福建33) Can those   at the back of the classroom hear me?No pr

59、oblem.A.seat     B.sit     C.seated    D.sat答案  C解析    at the back of the classroom为分词短语作定语。sit为不及物动词，可用sitting.作定语；seat为及物动词，常与反身代词连用或用be seated形式。这里seat 与those构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词作定语。18.(08辽宁27) He was bus

60、y writing a story， only   once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stop    B.stopping   C.to have stopped  D.having stopped答案  B解析  句意为：他在忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。19.(08辽宁31) Please rem

61、ain   the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A.seating    B.seated    C.to seat    D.to be seated答案  B解析  句意为：请在座位上坐着；很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词，remain/be seated保持坐着的状态，坐着。20.(08江苏34) To learn English well，we

62、should find opportunities to hear English   as much as we can.A.speak     B.speaking    C.spoken    D.to speak答案  C解析  此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是“被说”，故用spoken作宾补，表示被动。21.(08山东35) Lucys new job

63、paid twice as much as she had made   in the restaurant.A.working    B.work     C.to work    D.worked答案  A解析  working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。22.(08北京24)   that she was going off to sleep，

64、I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.A.Seeing     B.To see    C.See     D.Seen答案  A解析  see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出，故空格处须用现在分词。2004-07年高考题A组1.(07全国25)  The last one   pays the meal.Agreed!A.arrived&

65、#160;    B.arrives    C.to arrive    D.arriving答案  C解析  “the last/next/first.”后常接不定式作定语。2.(07全国12)  At the beginning of class，the noise of desks   could be heard outside the classroom.A.opened and closed &

66、#160;      B.to be opened and closedC.being opened and closed       D.to open and close答案  C解析  本题考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语表示正在进行。本题题意：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。由句意可知表示开关课桌的动作正在进行，因此用现在分词作定语。3.(07上海35)  The

67、re is nothing more I can try   you to stay，so I wish you good luck.A.being persuaded   B.persuading   C.to be persuaded  D.to persuade答案  D解析  try to persuade.尽力去说服。I can try   you to stay为定语从句，省略了作try的宾语的关系代词that。4.(07安

68、徽30)Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh，yes. How often I have regretted   his advice!A.to take     B.taking    C.not to take   D.not taking答案  D解析  regret doing sth.表示“为做了某事而后悔”，本题同时又表示否定，故选D。5.(07江西24)When asked why he

69、went there， he said he was sent there   for a space flight.A.training    B.being trained  C.to have trained  D.to be trained答案  D解析  本题考查非谓语动词。作目的状语时用不定式，而不用分词，首先排除A、B两项；另外he承受train这一动作，应用被动语态，排除C项，故D项正确。6.(07湖南34)“Things  &#

70、160;never come again!”I couldnt help talking to myself.A.lost     B.losing    C.to lose    D.have lost答案  A解析  句意为：错过的事情不会再重来。lost为过去分词转化来的形容词，作things的定语，相当于一个定语从句that are lost。7.(07陕西15)    that she didnt do a

71、 good job，I dont think I am abler than her.A.To have said   B.Having said   C.To say    D.Saying答案  B解析  本题考查非谓语动词。由句子结构分析，此处应为现在分词短语作状语，排除A、C两项；并且say动作发生在从句动作didnt do之前，故应用having done。8.(07四川26)  Peter received a letter just now 

72、  his grandma would come to see him soon.A.said     B.says     C.saying    D.to say答案  C解析  根据句子结构，此处应用非谓语动词作定语。现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发生，此处的saying相当于which said;不定式作定语表示将来，不合题意。9.(07重庆28)Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)

73、60;  birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A.is said to be buying       B.is said to have boughtC.had said to buy         D.has said to have bought答案  B解析  sb./sth.is

74、said to do sth.据说某人/某物做某事。因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前，因此此处应用不定式的完成时态。10.(07浙江9)   The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle   .A.to be heard   B.to have heard  C.hearing    D.being heard答案  A解析  本题考查非谓语动词。s

75、truggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态。11.(06北京28)There have been several new events   to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A.add     B.to add    C.adding    D.added答案  D解析  add为及物动词

76、，常用于add sth.to sth.结构中，本题中应为add several new events to the program。因此add与new events之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。12.(06北京35)   I cant stand   with Jane in the same office.She just refuses   talking while she works.A.working;stopping  B.to work;stopping C.w

77、orking;to stop  D.to work;to stop答案  C解析  stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。句意为：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作，她工作时总是喋喋不休。13.(06天津7)A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be left.A.unsatisfied    B.unsatisfying 

78、 C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied答案  A解析  本题的选项处含有“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”，故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。14.(06天津10)Dont respond to any e-mails   personal information，no matter how official they look.A.searching   

79、60;B.asking    C.requesting   D.questioning答案  C解析  ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”，而question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑”，search a place表“搜某处”。15.(06福建33)      for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.A.B

80、laming    B.Blamed    C.To blame    D.To be blamed答案  B解析  blame为及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，blame与Alice是动宾（被动）关系，这里过去分词作状语表被动、完成。16.(06湖南21)   The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket   the desert.A.covering&#

81、160;   B.covered    C.cover     D.to cover答案  A解析  本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因blanket与cover之间是主谓关系，因此应用现在分词作定语。17.(06湖南33) As the twentieth century came to a close，the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand，waiting

82、0;  .A.to use     B.to be used   C.to have used   D.to be using答案  B解析  本题考查不定式的时态与语态。因use与the raw materials之间是动宾关系，因此此处用不定式的被动语态。B项符合题意。18.(06湖北34)   Dont sit there   nothing.Come and help me with th

83、is table.A.do      B.to do    C.doing     D.and doing答案  C解析  doing nothing表示的动作是伴随sit同时发生的，因此选C。19.(06山东29) Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure”award，a title   to ordinary people for their

84、contributions to environmental protection.A.being given   B.is given   C.given     D.was given答案  C解析  由句式结构可知a title是the“Chinas Green Figure”award的同位语，所以a title           to ordinary p

85、eople for their contributions to environmental protection是一个词组而不是一个句子，give与title又构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空白处用过去分词given，它相当于which was given。20.(06江西29) After he became conscious，he remembered        and        on the head with a rod.A.to

86、 attack;hit        B.to be attacked;to be hitC.attacking;be hit        D.having been attacked;hit答案  D解析  考查动词的具体用法。remember to do sth.记着要做某事（此事未做）；remember doing sth.记着做了某事（事已完成）。因为he与attack和hit之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。21.(06江西32)It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness   .A.to make    B.to be made   C.making  &