外研版选修七module3重点知识与练习(精)

1、I.单词荟萃1 .n小说家 一 novel n .小说2 . scene n场景;场面 一 n风景3 . serve v端上（饭菜等一 n服务;效力4 . intend v .打算一 intention n .意图;本来想法 一 adj .有意的;故意的5 . illegally adv .违法地;非法地一 adj .非法的一 legal adj .合法的6 .v分发,分配,分送一 distribution n .分发;分配7 .n烟雾一 smoke n烟v .吸烟;冒烟一 fog n .雾8 .n挨饿，饿死一 starve v饿死;使挨饿9 .v 积累accumulation n 积累10

2、.v完成（任务等，取得（成功一 accomplished adj .完成了的；竣 工的faccomplishment n 完成11 .adj .铤而走险的；绝望的;极度渴望的一 adv .拼命地，绝望地一 desperation n拼命，不顾一切H.短语检测1 .因而发狂2 .盯着看，凝视3 .精心挑选;认出来;辨认出来4 .紧紧抓住5 .以声音(说6 .张贴告示7 .刚一就8 .突然抱住某人9 .使人伤心10 .犯了罪11 .感到自在12 .没有利害关系的；不重要的13.仅仅因为这个原因be wild withstare atpick outhold on toin a voiceput u

3、p a noticeno sooner than/hardly whenthrow one ' s armsround sb. break (one ' sheart be guilty of a crime feel at home of no concernfor this reason alonem .佳句再现1. Each boy was one bowl of soup and no more,he was given another 60 grams of bread.每个孩子只可分得一碗粥，绝不多给，除非是特别的节日，他们才可以另外再分到 60克的面包。2. Th

4、e bowls never,as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, every bit of soup.粥碗从来用不着洗，孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得重又明光铮亮了才住手，试图吃掉 每一点粥。3. When they their bowls in this way, they thepot with eager eyes, as if they wanted to eat it.他们这样把碗刮干净以后，就会坐在那里，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进 肚里。4. at least thirty seconds had passed,至少过 了三十秒钟，

5、这个男人才说出话来。5. the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。IV .词汇学习Iserve v端上（食物或饮料；接待（顾客；服务;服役;供职;适合做 用；起作用(Iserve as/for作为用;担任;起作用serve one ' s ndedS某人的需要(2service n .服务,服役;招待;公共设施 公用事业【活学活用】(1 Breakfast until 9 am早点供应到九点。(2 There w

6、as only one girl 只有一个女孩在接待顾客。(3 The sofa had to a bed®个沙发不得不当床用。2seize vt .抓住，捉住;夺取(+on/upon;没收，查封，扣押seize a chance/an opportunity 住机遇【易混辨析】catch , gras而口 seize(1 catch (to get hold of and stop an object such as a ball that is moving through the air; to suddenly take hold of someone or somethin

7、g with your hand普通用语，意为设法抓住捉住”。(2 grasp(to take and hold sthJirmly意为 牢牢地抓住”。(3 seize(to take hold of sth. suddenly and violently®为 突然用力抓住使不逃 脱”。【活学活用】根据语境选用catch, grasps seize的适当形式填空(1 She the letter from me and began to read.(2 I his arm firmly and led him away.(3 Pass me that pen, would you?-

8、Here you are.3intend vt .想要，打算;计划(intention n .意图 intentional adj .故意的;有意的(2intend to do sth.打算做某事be intended for=be meant fo专为 而设计；专供使用had intended to do=intended to have don本来打算做 (但没能做intend no harm=mean no harm 是有意要伤害【活学活用】1 .根据汉语意思完成句子(1 I the early train, but I got up late.我本来打算赶早班的火车，但是我起晚了。(2

9、 He intends.(=He does not plan to harm you.他对你并无恶意。2 .单项填空The book for adults is not suitable for teenagers to read.A .provided B .intended C. providing D .intending【解析】B本句中的结构“for adultS乍名词book的后置定语，因此用过去分词。句意为:为成人设计的图书不适合青少年阅读。intended for意思为为而设计的。4reward n报酬;酬金;奖赏(for vt .报答，报偿;酬谢;奖励【易混辨析】award 和

10、 reward这两个词都可以用作名词和动词，作名词时，意义相近，但不是同义词。(1作名词时，award的意思是 奖品、奖金”某义与prize近似，两者都指因为做 出杰出成就而受奖。而reward作名词时，其意为 赏金”、酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬。如:The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奥林匹克获胜者获得一枚金牌作为奖品。We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case 如果 有人提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万美元赏金

11、。(2用作动词时，award的意思是 授予、颁发、判给”常用搭配:award sb. sth./award sth. to sb.; reward®表示 报答、酬谢”之意，常用搭配：reward sb. (with sth. for sth.o 如：He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design.他获得了杰出工业设计”一等奖。You should reward them according to their desert弥应该对他们论功行赏。【活学活用】根据语境用reward或award的适当形式填空(

12、1 Is that how you me for my help?(2 She was a medal for bravery.(3 As a for passing her exams, she got a new bike from her father.5hang v .悬挂，悬垂(hang hung hung; (to be killed by hanging 吊死，绞死 (hang- hanged hanged? hang about/around/outR逛，闲荡? hang on(=hold on等等;坚持下去? hang on (to sth. =hold on (to sth

13、.紧紧抓住? hang up (on sb挂断某人的电话? hang one' s head羞愧等垂下头【活学活用】(1A clock on the wall.墙上挂着一个钟。(2This is not my jacket. Mine behind the door.这不是我的夹克，我的在门后面挂着呢。(3I don ' t like to see you with hK喜欢看着你和他出去闲逛。(4 He I could巾nish我没说完他就挂了电话。6rough adj .粗糙的;粗暴的;粗由&的；(日子 难过的;犯罪率高的(Iroughly adv .粗H&

14、地,大致地;粗暴地roughly speaking大概说来(2have a rough time过得艰难【活学活用】(1I can only give you a estimate of the cost.我只能给你粗略地估计一下费用。(2Sounds like you had 听起来你今天好像很不顺。(3, we need about $500：概说来，我们需要大约500美V.短语学习bring sth. to the attention of sb# 某人关注某事hold/keep sb. ' s attentiont 某人的注意力attract/catch/draw sb. &#

15、39; sattenfon的注意focus/concentrate/fix one ' s attention沁nsth放在某事上pay attention to 关注draw/call attention to sth.使人们关注某事以上短语中的to是介词，后面要加名词或动名词，不要误用为不定式。短语 fix one ' s attention on如果 attention作主语或逻辑主语，fix要用被动语态或过去分词形式。如：All his attention was fixed on the painting on the wall.【活学活用】(1It is a tou

16、gh job to a small child' s attention.要保持小孩子的注意力不是件易事。(2We must pay attention to.我们必须要注意环境保护。(3 The article is intended to the rising unemployments篇文章是要引起人们对日益增长的失业率的关注。(4 With all his attention the painting, he didn' tftnofice me come in.的注意力都集中在了画上，没有注意到我进来。VI .句型公式部分倒装(1Not until助动词/be动词/情

17、态动词+主语+句子其他部分"ft到才”(2No sooner had+fc语+done+than 由子(用一般过去时=Hardly had+主语 + done+when由子(用一般过去时刚刚就”【活学活用】(1Not until two days later I had done wrong to himft 至 U 两天以后我才意识到冤枉了他(2 than he regrette也刚说完就后悔了。课后练习I .单词拼写1. We should not try to a two tasks at once.2. After a year she a her ideal weight.

18、3. She jumped to her feet,口U in terror.4. Don ' t spoil you ' re a by eating between meals.5. Clothes and blankets have been长酉已 among the refugees 民.H .选词填空hold on to, disagree with, make money, in astonishment, be desperate for1. They heard him give a loud shout.2. The man lost in the deser

19、t water after four days.3. He the table to support himself when he heard the news.4. I do Phil on many things.5. I am going to teach until my son can.m.单项填空1. Sorry , I have to now. It's time for class.OK , I'll call back later.A . hang up B . break up C. give up D . hold up【解析】A本题考查动词短语辨析。由

20、答语的“call back late何以看出：本题创设的语境是打电话。所以只有 hang up挂断（电话”符合语境。2. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend. A. turn out B. bring out C. callout D. pick out【解析】D本题考查动词短语辨析。pick out辨认出；turn out结果 是；bring out出版，推出，使显出；call out出动，召集，大声叫喊。3. Seeingthe drowning boy, he took off his coat and h

21、imself into the water. A jumpedB. threw C. pushed D. struggled【解析】B throw意为使身体或身体的某一部位 突然做出某一动作”，在此句中表 示 迅速跳入水中jump是不及物动词，后面不 能跟宾语。4. Mum to us, “Be quiet! Your little sister's sleeping.A. whispered B. shouted C. explained D. replied【解析】A 本题考查动词辨析。 whisper 悄悄地说，彳氐语。5. Think carefully before you

22、answer his questions.Youmay be into giving away vital information. A. caught B. captured C. seizedD. trapped【解析】D句意为：回答他的问题前要三思，你也许会上当从而泄露 重要信 息。trap sb. into doing sth.意为 使某人陷入圈套；使陷于困境catch意为 捉住，捕获，逮住"；capture意为 俘虏；捕获"；seize意为 抓住"。catch和 capture辨析：catch指需要积极追寻，或采取一定的方法来抓住。capture指需要采

23、取一定的计谋、技巧甚至武力，克服抵抗才能抓到或夺到。6. It is widely acceptedthat babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to. /rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results【解析】A本题考查名词辨析。句意为：人们普遍 认为，婴儿之所以学会做 事是因为某些行为会得到奖赏。7. Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will from the new training facilities.A. derive B

24、. acquire C. benefit D. reward【解析】C benefit from 从中受益。句意为：不仅专业人士，而且业余者也能从这套新的训练设施中受益。8. The picture on the wall is painted by my nephew. A having hungB. hanging C. hangs D. being hung【解析】B考查非谓语动词。该题中 hang为 不及物动词，此处意为 悬挂”，表示 悬挂的状态。而D项更强调动作，所以不合 适。句意为：挂在墙上的这幅画是我侄子画的。9. got on the train whenit began to

25、 move.A. No sooner had I C. Hardly had I B . I had no sooner D. I hardly had【解 析】C本题考查倒装句型。注意句型 “hardly以八门和“no sooner than Y就”的用法。 10. The media can often help solve problemsand attention to situations help is needed. .Atake; which B. draw;where C. pay; that D. draw; /【解析】B句意为：媒体能够经常帮助解决问题， 并且把注意力吸引

26、到需要帮助的 地方。draw attention to是 吸引注意力到 ”，help is needed!作名词situations的定语从句，因此用关系副词 where引导。Module 3 单项填空 1. Mary never does any reading in the evening,. A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn't too D. nor does John-2. that he managed to get the information? Oh, a friend of his helped him. A

27、. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 3. It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. then D. so .4 Inthe dark forests, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie

28、 D. many lakes stand 5H'd like to see the movie very much, but I have no money on meThat's OK. This is my. A. offer B. treat C. turn D. service 6.The newly-published book, which refers basicEnglish grammar, is only for beginners. A as; meant B. for; intended C. to;planned D. to; intended 7.

29、T h e b o y i s r u n n i n g i m p a t i e n t l y h e r e a n d t h e r e a s i fs o m e t h i n g l o s t o n t h e s p o r t s ground. A. to search B.searching C. searching for D. to search for 8. For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voicesC. voic

30、es would come D. did voices come 9 The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only- but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers' energy B. was teachers' energy saved C. teachers' energy was saved D. was saved teachers' energy 10 During the perio

31、d of recent terrorist activities, peoplenot to touch an unattended bag. A. had always been warned B. were always being warned C. are always warning D. always warned 1 1 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C.Unless; will you D. Unl

32、ess; you will 12. For Chinese, 2008 is a special year, a yearthe 29th Olympics were held in China for the first time ands aw s o m a n y n a t u r a l disasters. A. that the one that B. when one that C. that the one what D. when； one when 13. None of the criminals would escape. A. to be punished B.

33、being punished C. punishing D. to punish 14. She killed him in a(nattempt to free herself. A. desperate B. hopeless C. disappointed D. intensive 15. In a low voice, she that someone was moving about upstairs. A. shouted tome B. signed to me C. whispered me D. whispered to me 16. S h e ' s t h e

34、s o r t o f p e r s o n w h oi n a c r o w d because she is always well dressed. A. makes out B.turns out C. picks out D. stands out 17 A study reveals that more than half of Americans lost their TV remote between one and five times a wee k 11percent misplace it six to ten times. A when B. as C. whi

35、le D . but 18. The girl isfor a new dress. A eager B. acute C. in need D. keen19. He was drunk and had to be home. A brought up B. raisedC. supported D. made 20. My son is so tall that I can from the crowd.A. pick up B. work out C . pick out D . choose from 21. The T-shirt onthe chair is mine. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung 22. I wonder what has