天府名校2021届高三4月联考英语试题(含答案解析)

1、绝密启用前高三大联考英语第I页（共8页）2021届天府名校4月高三诊断性考试2021.4英语本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分°考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：L答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答:选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部5诉% （共两市，满分30分）

2、英语听力音频双撤I标打开收听.mp3第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. How will the man go to ICBC?C. By bus.C.8：10.C. Give the tip.C. Al home.A. On foot.B. By taxi.2. When will the train leave?A. 7：40.B.7：50.3. What will Bob do?A. Pay the b

3、ill.B. Split the bill.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At McDonald , s. B. On the way.5. What does ihe man mean?A. He is not hungry.B. He likes barbecues.C. He lost a bet yesterday.笫二节（共15小题;每力、题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后

4、，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man make the phone?A. To ask alwut homework.B. To bonow a school book.C. To learn about a French exam.7. What do you think of the man?A. He is lazy. B. He is forgetful. C. He is hard-working.听第7 m材料，回答第8、9题。8. In which month did the man go t

5、o Toronto?A. November.B. January.C. February.9. Why did the woman ask the man to stop?A. She caught a cokLB. She thought about Uncle George.C. His words made her feel cold.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman want to do?A, Visit the man, B. Send a present. C. Deliver a package.11. What is Mr. Ri

6、chard doing?A. He is working. B. He is sleeping. C. He is having supper.12. When will the woman come?A. Al 6 this evening.B. At 6 next evening.C. At 6 next morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Anna?A. A popular teacher.B A program host.C. An app inventor.14. What problem does Anna have in educating c

7、hildren?A She has no money.8. She can't find a good teacher.C< Her children won't obey her.15. How is HomeworX?A. It is popular. B. It is free.C. It is expensive.16. What is the woman's future plan?A. To start a company.B To improve ihe app.C. To collect some money.听第io段材料，回答第17至20题。1

8、7. What problem did the early glasses have?A, They were loo heavy.B Tliev were difficult to make.C. They were hard to stay on the face.18. Who first put forward the idea of glasses?A. An Asian. B. A European. C. An American.19. Why is Benjamin Franklin mentioned?A. He invented distance glasses.B. He

9、 helped to improve eyeglasses.C. He proved glasses were of great use.20. Wliat is the speaker talking about?A. The history of glasses.B. The inventor of glasses.C. The importance of glasses.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASaving Mr. Banks (2013) BBC One, 1

10、0 ：30 p. m.John Lee Hancock' s film unapologetically tells the Disney side of the twisted making of Mary Poppins. It presents Walt Disney's (by Tom Hanks) struggle with PL Travers (by Emma Thompson) ,who wrote the original books, as a kind of Norman Conquest of chann over a brilliant but unh

11、appy writer. The sugar-to-medicine rate is 15 parts to one, but there's nothing wrong with true sweetness.The Dark Mirror (1946, b/w) BBC Two, 8 ：05 p. m.Olivia de Havilland, one of the last surviving stars of golden-age Hollywood cinema, died last month, so this film makes for a sad rewatch. It

12、's an old-fashioned thriller in which psychiatrist (精 神病医生)Lew Ayres has to decide which identical twin (both played by de Havilland) has committed a murder. The entire story is somewhat unrealistic but de Havilland fully shows her acting skills.Robert Siodmak directs.Jonathan Edwards ： One Gian

13、t Leap BBC Two, 8：30 p. in.Twenty-five years ago, medals for British athletes were very rare indeed. The 1995 World Athletics Championships brought just one gold for the UK, for triple-jumper Jonathan Edwards, whose world record leap （期E） of 18. 29 m stood for two decades. This film tells a story of

14、 pressure, faith and positive thinking.The Stanford Prison Experiment （2015） ITV4, 9：55 p. m.In the famous college experiment of the title, a psychology professor set up a make-believe prison and randomly assigned students to be either prisoners or guards to study the effects of unearned authority.

15、The frightening results are captured G甫获）in Kyle Patrick Alvarez , s recreation. Ezra Miller plays a prisoner abused by the guards, while Billy Crudup is excellent as the unknowable professor.21. Who is Olivia de Havilland?A. A detective. B. A murder.C. An actor.D. A psychiatrist.22. Which film can

16、inspire the audience?A. Saving Mr. Banks.B. The Dark Mirror.C. The Stanford Prison Experiment.D. Jonathan Edwards ： One Giant Leap.23. What do the four films have in common?A. They are night programs.B. They are all rated 4-star films.C. Tliey are films by the same director.D. They are shown on the

17、same channel.B94-year-old Sultie Economy plans to be buried in what looks like a pack of Juicy Fruit gum （ 口 香糖）when he dies.Economy's love affair with Juicy Fruit goes back to his days in the service, when chewing gum producer Wrigley sent its products to troops overseas. Since then, Economy ha

18、s become something of a self-appointed goodwill ambassador for the brand.Sammy Oakey, president of Oakey' s Funeral Service and Economy have a friendship that goes back 45 years. After Economy recently suffered heart attacks, he approached his longtime friend with a request： When his time came,

19、he wanted to be buried in a coffin （棺材）painted to resemble his trademark gum. Oakey immediately called Wrigley, s but they gave Oakey1 s request a thumbs-down.Actually, unusual burial requests are nothing new. Comic book author Mark Gruenwald's ashes were mixed with ink that was used into a firs

20、t-edition printing of Squadron Supreme. Gonzo journalist Hunter S. Thompson' s ashes were shot out, while James Doohan, known to fans as Star Trek' s “Scotty” , had his remains sent into space.Knowing how important the chewing-gum-themed coffin was to Economy, Oakey didn't give up the fi

21、ght. He managed to contact Mars Wrigley s top boss.Happily for all concerned, Oakey renewed his request to the powers that be and met with success. In an e-mail from the company president T he was told the company would go along with whatever die family wanted to do.Not only did the gum company give

22、 their biggest fan 1 s final gift r they also sent Economy's family 250 packs of Juicy Fruit as a thank you for his lifelong brand love.Economy has actually taken a turn for the better. We don't know whether his improved condition is due to the uJuicy Fruit“ effect, but if there9 s one thing

23、 we've leanied from this story, it's if you think outside the box and ask nicely sometimes you can take it with you.24. How did Wrigley7 s respond to Oakey5 s request at first?A. They tigreed to it.B. They ignored it.C. They turned it down.D. They hesitated.25. What does the author think of

24、Economy?A. Honest.B. Faithful.C. Brave.D. Generous.26. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4?A. To point oul green burial has a long history.B. To prove many people follow Economy5 s suit.C. To explain green burial is becoming a tendency.D To show Economy isn' t the first to have a strange burial i

25、dea.27. What is the text about?A. An unusual wish.B. A strange old man.C. A lifelong friendship.D. A famous gum brand.CGray wolves will no longer be protected under the Endangered Species Act in most of the US, federal officials announced this week.“After more than 45 years as a listed species, the

26、gray wolf has reached all conservation goals for recovery,n Interior Secretary David Bernhardt said.Tliis move was criticized by wildlife advocacy groups and environmentalists who decided lo challenge the decision.° Abolishing protections for gray wolves is irresponsible,“ said Defenders of Wil

27、dlife President and CEO, Jamie Rappaport Clark. Gray wolves occupy only a small part of their former range and need continued federal protection to fully recover. We will be taking the US Fish and Wildlife Service to court to defend this species.?，The new rule will officially publish next week, and

28、go inlo effect 60 days after dial. Then, states will assume control of gray wolves and accept for Mexican wolves, a subspecies that will remain protected under the Endangered Species Act.Over the years, there has been a back-and-forth between conservation gioups and the Fish and Wildlife Service ove

29、r whether the gray wolf should lie delisted (除名)as an endangered species. The last attempt was under the Obama administration, hut was met with fierce opposition and was later withdrawn.There was also a lot of opposition to the recent delisting of the gray wolf, with more than 837,000 comments noted

30、 online. According to the Humane Society of the United States ( HSUS) , the organization submitted more than 1.8 million comments opposing the rule.While the federal government is removing protections, at least one state is hoping to add them. There is cunently a question on the vote in Colorado abo

31、ut a gray wolf recovery program, which would reintroduce the animal in the state. The proposal would reintroduce and manage gray wolves by the end of 2023.4fc Wolves remain absent from about 70% of currently suitable habitat in the lower 48 slates, and this mle could have terrible consequences for t

32、heir future,v Amanda Wight, Program Manager of Wildlife Protection said.28. How does Bernhardt feel about the gray wolf recovery?A. Urgent.B. Worrying.C. Successful.D. Impossible.29. What will environmentalists do to defend gray wolves?A. Set more protection rules.B. Call on environmentalists to don

33、ate.C Ask the goveininenl to set up more reserves.I. . Accuse the US Fish and Wildlife Service.30. What can we know about the delisting of the gray wolf?A. The related rule has been in effect.B. It has been under debate for years.C. Many people vote to support it.D. Colorado will be the first to car

34、ry it out.31. What can be tlie best title for the text?A. The Endangered Species Act is going into effectB. The number of gray wolves is largely increasingC. Gray wolves will lose Endangered Species Act prelectionD. The Endangered Species Act will meet great changeDResearch has shown that disrupting

35、 one's natural “morning lark”（早起鸟）or unight owl”（夜 孑苗子）tendency can result in immoral behavior at work.Who doesn11 love a flexible work schedule? Being able to make your own hours, come in wlien you' re ready and leave when you' re done, step out to attend a child's presentation at s

36、chool, have a midday appointment, or even squeeze in a quick workout or nap as a guaranteed pick-me-up flexibility greatly improves one's quality of life.The benefits don 1 t stop there, however. Research has shown that having flexible work hours actually makes one a better person. How so? It

37、9;s been found that disrupted sleep patterns - in the form of having to act outside of your normal inclination to be a morning "lark" or a night "owl” 一 can result in strange, unethical, and oul-of-line behavior.Science jounialist Linda Geddes said, “If you don't get enougli sleep

38、, research suggests you are more likely to have unethical behavior, sucli as being mean, bullying your fellow employees or falsifying receipts. But it's not just owls： the larks tend to behave more unethically in the evening, and owls in the morning. So ideally, you want to introduce flexible wo

39、rking.''Employers would l）e wise to allow their employees to start whenever they feel ready whether it's at the crack of dawn or at 11 a. m. , and to allow breaks or pauses in the day as needed - because that would mean better productivity, performance, and behavior.This shift is already

40、 happening, with the New York Times recently reporting that 27 percent of US employers now offer the flexibility to work outside normal business hours, up from 22 percent in 2014； and 68 percent allow telecommuting as needed （up from 54 percent in 2014）. Willi the national unemployment rate at its l

41、owest in 50 years, employers are having to become more competitive in what they offer workers, and flex-hours seem like a no-brainer, highly beneficial to all.32. Wliat is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?A. Ways to improve life quality.B. People's activities in their free time.C. Melhcxk to g

42、et a flexible work schedule.D. The advantages of flexibility in work time,33. What does the underlined word uinclination in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Judgment. B. Tendency*C. Reaction.D. Choice.34. What is the effect to change people's sleep pattern according lo Geddes?A. They will show their

43、 nature more easily. JJB. They tend to suffer from sleep problems.C. They tend to behave iininorally in their work.D. They will get more flexibility in working time.35. What do the figures in the last paragraph indicate?A. The unemployment rate is increasing.B. Employers are getting more free time.C

44、. Flexible working has been creating more jobs.D. More employers adopt a flexible work schedule.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Why are some countries 30 minutes off the Global Time Zone Grid? It is an interesting question. To understand the answer, we have to understa

45、nd where time zones came from in the first place.Until the mid-19th century, major cities would set their local time by when the sun was at its highest point in that particular city. 36 For example, when it was 12 p. m. in New York City, it was 12：23 p. m. in Boston. With the development of rapid tr

46、ansport, local mean time made things increasingly more difficult because trains arriving from a certain city would be arriving at each stop' s local time. 37So began the creation of an international standard of time. At last 27 countries reached an agreement that the world would be divided into

47、24 time zones based on I he 24 hours in each day. Each of the time zones would be defined by a meridian （子午线）. 38 It later became known as Coordinated Universal Time （协调世界青）.So why are some cities 30 or 45 minutes off? 39 For example, in New Delhi, India, they found themselves halfway between two me

48、ridians, and therefore decided to be 30 minutes between each, as opposed to adopting one time or the other.40 But when it comes to figuring out what time il actually is, a little humor never hurts. Posted in the comments on the BBC article by David Marshall of London, England ： ” I live in my wife&#

49、39;s time zone, which is 10 minutes later than everyone else's."A. Time zones can be confusing.B. It was called local mean time.C. No doubt people were confused.D. In this way time zones came into being.E. That is because those cities are nearly the same.F. All of the times were set accordi

50、ng to Greenwich Mean Time.G. That has largely to do with the politics in each of those places. 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项OMy mother taught me a lot of things. One lesson I learned was this： Never take “no” for an 41I watched my mother

51、in 42 many times. One incident was when my brother Ted was attending 43 At the start of his second year, Ted called home and told my parents, "I don' t have a 44 on campus. The school said they didn51 get the 45”° Where are you 46 ?” I asked.“They have a house at the foot of the mounta

52、in,M Ted said. Ted didn11 say what we all 47 ： It was a long way up that mountain to the campus. When winter came, he would have a 48 time making it to class through snow.My mother was 49 "They' re crazy I sent that room-deposit check , ° she said. "I'm going there and 50 this

53、 out. rI thought that was a 51 idea. I knew Mom could handle the 52 She would get it solved quickly. Bui what I didn' I 53 was thal 1 was going with her.I tried to refuse, saying I didn' t want to 54 school, but I soon found myself on a bus with my mother, 55 Ted's college- There we were

54、 told the dorms were 56 and nothing could be done. Then Mom went straight to the president * s office. She introduced herself 57 and explained the problem. The president promised to take care of the 58The next niglit, after we returned liome, Ted called, saying that he was in a dorm.That day Mom tau

55、ght me some valuable life 59 : Never accept "n。” for an answer. Always 60 what you know is right.41. A activityB eiwrC answerD. opinion42. A. troubleB. actionC. silenceD. public43. A. collegeB. churchG. meetingsD. lectures44. A. planB. classC. rightD room45- A. permissionB. noticeC. requestD. d

56、eposit46. A. studyingB. travelingC. stayingD. amving47. A. knewB. doubtedC. expectedD. accepted48. A. wonderfulB. hardC. busyD. glorious49. A. worriedB. confusedC. angryD. disappointed50. A. giveB. carryC handD. straighten51. A. brilliantB. terribleC.roughD. strange52. A. pressureB. situationC. blow

57、D. relationship53. A. refuseB. doC. expectD. forget54. A. attendB. dropC. leaveD. miss55. A. hunting forB. looking intoC heading forD. applying to56. A. occupiedB.readyC. crowdedD. small57. A. proudlyB. modesllyC. nervouslyD. politely58. A. matterB. campusC. houseD. check59. A. storiesB. lessonsC. t

58、ricksD. skills60. A. refer toB. stick toC. seek afterD. think about第二节(共1。小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The live-aclion film, Mulan, finally released on September 4th.Mulan is the stoiy of a girl who takes 61 place of her sick father and enters the Chinese anny by pretending 62 (be) a boy. She then transforms into a powerful soldier. The first Mulan movie 63( make) in 1998 and her story inspired mil