六年级小学英语阅读理解试题(附答案)

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun.

2、 We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.（ 1 ） I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.（ 2） We get to the park by bike.（ 3） Some boys are flying kites.（ 4） I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.（ 5） We are going to see a film tomorrow.【答案】（1 ）

3、0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。（ 1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据 We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据 Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在 放风筝。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根

4、据I am watching boats on the lake. I likethem.Rowing a boat is fun. 可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening. 可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。2 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Western people like to say "Thank you" when

5、other people help them or say something kind to them. "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something. You should say "Thank you" too when someone walks ahead of you and kee

6、ps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say "Thank you". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family."Excuse me is another way to show you

7、r good manner. When you hear someone say "Excuse me" behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.Let's say more about th

8、ese magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.（ 1） ） Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them.（ 2） "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good m

9、anners.（ 3） "Excuse me" is another way to show your good manner.（ 4） If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.（ 5） Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.【答案】（1）1（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析

10、】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。（ 1 ）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你 ”。根据 Westernpeople like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可 知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你 ”。，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：“拜托 ”和 “谢谢 ”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据"Please" and "Thank you" aremagic wor

11、ds that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和 “谢谢 ”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：“对不起 ”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据"Excuse me is another way toshow your good manner. 可知 “对不起 ”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据If some people are talking, it'simpolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错

12、误。（ 5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你 ”、 “请 ”和 “对不起 ”这两个神奇的词。根据 Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你 ”、 “请 ”和 “对不起 ”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3 阅读理解阅读理解Once upon a time, there was a

13、 farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump t

14、o pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.(1) Once upon a time, there was working in the field.A. a doctorB. a farmerC. a rabb

15、it(2) The farmer took home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.A. the hareB. the tortoiseC. the bird(3) But from then on, he saw another hare run into the tree stump.A. oftenB. seldomC. never(4) From the story, we know the farmer is a man.A. cleverB. lovelyC. foolish From the story, we can tell

16、the farmer that he should.A. work hardB. give up farmingC. wait for the hare【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) CA【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。(1) 根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck.可知从前有个农

17、民在田里干活，故答案为B.(2) 根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.(3) 根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.(4) 根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump wait

18、ing for the hare to come and run into it.可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C.(5)通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。4.阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December. It is the biggest festival in many countries. Children are very excited be

19、cause they can get many presents from Father Christmas. Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. When small children go to bed on the night of December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep early, or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Chi

20、ldren are very excited on Christmas morning and always wake up early, because they can see many presents in their stockings.On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play partygames and watch the Christmas programmers on TV.（ 1 ） Christmas Day always comes o

21、n the 25th of December.（ 2） Christmas Day is the biggest festival in many countries.（ 3） Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.（ 4） Children are very excited on Christmas morning.（ 5） On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big breakfast.【答案】（1 ）1（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5）

22、 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。（ 1）句意：圣诞节是12 月 25 日。根据短文叙述Christmas Day always comes on the25th of December. （圣诞节是12 月 25 日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。根据短文叙述It is the biggest festival inmany countries. （它是许多国家中最大的节日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。根据短文叙述Father Christmas is an oldm

23、an in red clothes. （圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案 为：正确。（ 4）句意：在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。根据短文叙述Children are very excitedon Christmas morning （在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。根据短文叙述OnChristmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner（圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上

24、吃丰盛的大餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。5 阅读理解阅读电子邮件，选择正确的答案。To: liyunpenfriend. comFrom: alice penfriend. comDear Li Yun,I am happy to be your pen friend. I live in Australia. I have a twin sister Ann. We look the same, but we don't like the same things. I like swimming, d

25、iving and riding my bike, but Ann likes drawing pictures and making kites. I like sports, but she likes art. I like beef and coffee, but she likes fruit and milk. Tell me something about you. What's your hobby?Yours,Alice（ 1 ） This email comes from .A. Li YunB. Ann(2) Alice likes.A. drawing pict

26、uresB. making kites(3) Has Alice got the same hobbies as Ann?A. No.B. Yes.(4) "Twin sister" means "" in Chinese.A.妹妹萌个姐姐 Alice likes and coffee, but Ann likesC. AliceC. riding a bikeC. We don't know.停生姐姐/妹妹 and milk.A. fruit; vegetablesB. meat; fruitC. beef; fruit【答案】(1) CC(3

27、) A(4) CC【解析】【分析】文章大意：爱丽丝给李媛的电子邮件。(1)根据From: alice penfriend. com 可知这个电子邮件来自爱丽丝。故选C。(2)根据I like swimming, diving and riding my bike可知爱丽丝喜欢游泳,潜水和骑自行 车。故选Co(3)根据 We look the same, but we don't like the same things.可知他们看上去很像，但是他 们不喜欢相同的事情。因此做否定回答，故选Ao(4) Twin sister的意思是：挛生姐姐或者妹妹，故选C。(5)根据 I like be

28、ef and coffee, but she likes fruit and milk.可知爱丽丝喜欢牛肉和咖啡，但是安喜欢水果和牛肉，故选Co【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意；其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关 句进行选择。6 .阅读理解阅读短文并填空。Teacher : Boys and girls, it is goingto be Children's Day this Friday. Let's have a party in our classroom from 2:00 to

29、 4:00.Children: Hooray!Miss Li:What are you going to bring?A: I'm going to bring some snacks.B:I'm going to some sweets and balloonsC:I'm going to bring some drinks from home.Teacher:Great! I'm going to bring some apples. What are we going to do at the party?D: Let's play some in

30、teresting games.Teacher: Good!Who are you going to invite( 邀请)？Children: We are going to invite our parents.Welcome to the party!InvitationDate:Time:Place:【答案】 1st June (Friday); 2 to 4 , in the afternoon ; in our classroom; With snacks and drinks; Come and have fun!【解析】【分析】(1)根据表格内容，关键词 Date是日期的含义，

31、再结合短文内容it isgoingto be Children's Day this Friday.得知应该填写六月一日。因为六月一日是儿童节。故填 写 1st June (Friday)。(2)根据表格中关键词 Time ,是时间的含义，结合短文内容Let's have a party in ourclassroom from 2:00 to 4:00.故填写 2 to 4 , in the afternoon 。(3)根据表格中关键词Place是地点的含义，结合短文内容 Let's have a party in ourclassroom from 2:00 to

32、4:00.故填写 in our classroom。(4)根据表格内容，分析此处应当填写携带物品，故填写 With snacks and drinks。(5)根据表格内容分析，此处填写聚会的邀请目的和意义。欢迎参与并且玩得尽兴。故填 写 Come and have fun。【点评】考查同学的阅读能力。同学平时要多记与节日有关的单词。7 .阅读理解阅读理解并判断。The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means &quo

33、t;stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or

34、 on foot, you must know the traffic rules.(1) The traffic lights are different in every country.(2) Red means "Stop". Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go".(3) In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road.(4) In England and Australia, drivers dr

35、ive on the right side of the road. People must know the traffic rules.【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4) 01【解析】【分析】 根据所给的短文，The traffic lights are the same in every country. 每个国家的交通灯都是一样的.故答案为错误. 根据所给的短文，Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". 红色表示停止”黄色表示 等待”，绿色表示 霆”

36、故答案为正确. 根据所给的短文，In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. 在中国的大部分地区，司机开车行驶在马路的右侧.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of theroad.然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左行驶.故答案为错误. 根据所给的短文，If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic r

37、ules. 如果你开车去，骑自行车或步行，你必须了解交通规则.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正确.8 .阅读理解阅读理解I often get up at 6 : 00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 6 : 30. I usually go to school at 7 :00. Our classes begin at 8 ： 20 a. m. I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning. I havelunch at 12 ： 00

38、. I have other three lessons in the afternoon. I'm very happy at school. At about4： 30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6 : 00 p. m. I often watch TV at 7 : 00. I like "Animal World very much. I watch it on Thursday evening. I go to bed at 8 : 30.根据短文内容填表，根据短文内容，判断正误。(1)根据短文内容填表。ActivitiesTime

39、Get up6: 007: 00Have lunch4： 306: 008: 30(2) I go to school early.(3) I don't like to go to school.(4) I often have Chinese, math, music in the morning. I have three classes in the afternoon.(6) I watch"Animal World" every day on TV.【答案】(1)ActivitiesTimeGet up6: 00Go to school7: 00Have

40、 lunch12:00Go home4: 30Have dinner6: 00Go to bed8: 301(3) 0(4) 01(6) 0【解析】【分析】大意：描述主人公一天的日常活动。(1)根据短文内容 I usually go to school at 7: 00.和 I have lunch at 12： 00. At about 4 ： 30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6 : 00 p. m. I go to bed at 8 : 30.以具体时间为关键词来填写表格内 容。故填写 Go to school; 12:00; Go home; Have

41、dinner; Go to bed。(2)根据I usually go to school at 7: 00.可知主人公早上七点上学，与题干信息early早地符合。故选正确。(3)根据I'm very happy at school.我在学校是非常开心的可知，与题干信息don't like不喜欢学校不符合。故选错误。(4)根据 I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning 我经常上午有语文,数学和英语 课。与题干信息 Chinese语文,math数学和music音乐不符合。故选错误。(5)根据I have other th

42、ree lessons in the afternoon.我下午还有其他三节课要上可知，与题 干信息符合。故选正确。(6)根据 I like "Animal World" very much. I watch it on Thursday evening知主人公每周四 晚上观看动物世界，与题干信息every day每天不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行正确的填写和判断。9 .阅读理解 根据短文内容判断正误。Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will

43、 say: of course! But how to be healthy and thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much is bad for your health and you will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport

44、 is good for your health. You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method. If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be more healthy.(词汇提示：1) lose weight减肥2) be on a diet按规定进食；节食3) a little少量的4) method 方法 5) the most straightforwa

45、rd method 最直接的方法)(1) There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text.(2) If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar.(3) Eating too much food is bad for your health.(4) Eating vegetables is good for our health.(5) The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep runnin

46、g or walking for about two hours every day.【答案】(1)0 0(3) 1(4) 1 0 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。(1)根据the first way is和The other way is.可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息threemethods三种方法不符。故选错误。(2) 根据 If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet.可知如果想要减肥，第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖too much sugar不符。故

47、选错误。(3)根据 Eating too much is bad for your health 可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符合。 故选正确。(4)根据 The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables!可知吃蔬菜是更加健康 的。与题干信息符合。故选正确。(5) 根据 You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method.最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者

48、步行二十分钟。与题干 信息two hours两个小时不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行判断。10.阅读理解B.阅读短文，选择正确答案。It's very important(重要的)for us to be healthy.Now I'll tell you how I can be healthy. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I don't like to eat hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I

49、have a balanced diet. Many foods are important, such as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying(谚语)says, “ Anapple a day keeps the doctor away." And I also like doing sports. I like running in the morning. Iplay basketball in the afternoon with my friends. An

50、d sometimes I play ping- pong with my family at the gym on Saturdays. I think I'm healthy and strong. What about you?(1) What is very important?A. Being healthy is very important. B. Eating fruit and vegetables. C. Often do sports. (2) What don't I like?A. I like to eat fruit and vegetables.

51、 B. I don't like hamburgers. C. I like to do sports. (3) What does “a balanced diet " mean?A. It means 均衡的饮食”. B.It means 挑食”. CIt means 减肥”. (4) What do I do in the morning?A. I play basketball with my friends. B. I play ping-pong. C. I run in the morning. Where do I play ping- pong?A. On

52、Sundays.B. With my family.C. At the gym.【答案】(1) A B(3) A(4) CC家人打乒乓球。(1)根据所给的短文， 来说。可知健康是重要的,(2)根据所给的短文，汉堡包，故答案为 B.(3)根据所给的短文，的饮食，故答案为 A.(4)根据所给的短文， 故答案为C.(5)根据所给的短文，【解析】 【分析】短文描写了作者讲述了怎样才能健康，经常吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃汉堡 包对人的身体健康不利，经常吃大米，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡，俗话说一天 一苹果，医生远离，作者喜欢做运动和在早晨跑步，下午和朋友一起打篮球，有时周六和It's very

53、important for us to be healthy.这是非常重要的对我们的健康故答案为 A.I don't like to eat hamburgers.我不喜欢吃汉堡包。可知我不喜欢吃I have a balanced diet.我的饮食均衡。可知 a balanced diet是指均衡I like running in the morning.我喜欢在早晨跑步。可知在早晨跑步,And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gym onC.Saturdays.有时我周六和家人在体育馆打乒乓球。可知在在体育馆打乒乓球

54、，故答案为 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解大意，其次抓住题干关键词，在文中寻找相 关句子，确定答案。11 .阅读理解阅读理解A fine dayToday is Sunday. It is a fine day. There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Mr. Wood doesn't work today. He is with his family. Now they are walking over the bridge. There are a big ship. The ship is go

55、ing under the bridge. Mr. Wood and his wife are looking at them. Their son Danny is looking at some boats. These boats are on the river. Their daughter Lily is looking at a train. The train is running over the river.11) What's the weather like today ?A. Windy.B. Fine.C. Rainy.(2) Does Mr. Wood w

56、ork today ?A. Yes, he does .B. No, he doesn't .C. I don't know .(3) What are Mr. and Mrs. Wood doing?A. They are working .B. They are running .C. They are walking .(4) What is Danny doing ?A. He is looking at some boats .B. He is looking at a big ship .C. He is looking at a train.(5) What is

57、 Lily doing ?A. She is looking at a train.B. She is looking at some boats .C. She is looking at a big ship .【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) AA车。火车正在过河。(1)根据所给的短文,(2)根据所给的短文, 今天不上班，故答案为(3)根据所给的短文,【解析】 【分析】短文描述了星期日天气很好，伍德先生今天不上班。他和他的家人正在 过桥，看船正在桥下行驶，他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些小船，他们的女儿莉莉正在看火It is a fine day.今天天气很好。可知今天天气很好，故答案为B.

58、Mr. Wood doesn't work today.伍德先生今天不上班。可知伍德先生B.Now they are walking over the bridge.现在他们正在过桥。可知现在伍德先生夫妇正在走，故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文，Their son Danny is looking at some boats.他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些小船。可知丹尼正在看一些小船，故答案为C.(5)根据所给的短文，Their daughter Lily is looking at a train.他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。可知莉莉正在看火车，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。12 .阅读理解 阅读理解Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons - spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunmi