中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总

1、中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总一、动词不定式1.动词不定式作宾语。1)在动词want,hope,wouldlike,decide,wish,choose,try,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。Ihope(hear)fromyousoon.2)think/find/feel/makeit+adj+todosthHefounditdifficult(get)tosleep.3).stoptodosth/stopdoingsthstoptodosth停下来去做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事。Afterworkingforalongtime,Hehastostop(have)arest.

2、Hewasverytired,sohehadtostop(work).2 .动词不定式作宾语补。1) .带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask/like/wouldlike/teach/tell/want/help+sb+todosthPleaseaskhim(come)quickly.2) .省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let/make/hear/see/notice/have/watch+sb+dosth注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to.Hemadethebaby(stop)crying.Thebabywasmadecrying.3 .动词不定式作主语1),动词不定式

3、常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2 ).常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面。Todosth+谓语动词+adj/n=It+谓语动词+adj/n+todosthTogetaninjectionisalittlepainful.alittlepainfulaninjection4 .动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后名词或代词+todo(介词)注：若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后加上相应的介词。Iwantapentowrite.Iwantapieceofpapertowrite.5 .动词不定式与疑问词连用疑问词+todosth注：在宾语从句中，若主从句的主语

4、一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+todosthCanyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?Canyoutellmethehospital.6 .动词不定式可作状语1) .动词不定式可作目的状语在come/go/leave后面接动词不定式作目的状语。Hecamehere(get)hisbook.2) .动词不定式可作原因状语)后与动词不定式连用作原因状语表语形容词（sorry/sad/happy/glad/afraid/pleasedHewasglad(see)hiswife.3) .动词不定式可作结果状语在tooto，notenoughto句型中的动词不定式作结果

5、状语。Hewastootired(walk)on.7 .动词不定式作表语be+todosth注：动词不定式作表语可以和主语的位置互换，且常表将来。Herwishis(become)adoctor.isherwish.8 .动词不定式的否定形式在动词不定式的前面加not.Hetoldme(notstay)here.9 .动词不定式符号的省略和保留情况。1).动词不定式符号的省略情况若两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式符号不能省略，其余的省掉to.但两者有对比关系时，to都不能省略。Edison'smothertaughthimtowriteandread.Ihaventdecid

6、edtogohomeortogotothecinema.2)省掉不定式而保留动词不定式符号to的情况。Willyoutakeawalkwithme?I'mgladto.Wouldyouliketojoinmybirthdayparty?Iwouldloveto.二、动名词1 .动名词相当于一个名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Readinginbed(be)badforyoureyes.2 .有些动词或动词短语后面，只能接动名词作宾语。三、现在分词1 .现在分词常放在see,hear,watch,notice等之后作宾补。Isawtheboy(play)inthestreetjustno

7、w.2 .现在分词作定语常放在被修饰词之前，现在分词短语要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。Asleepingbaby=ababywhoissleeping.DidyouknowthemantalkingtoMrLi?=DidyouknowthemanwhowastalkingtoMrLi?3 .现在分词表伴随情况Hecameintotheclassroom,carryingabook.四、过去分词1 .作宾补have/get+sth+done表示请另1J人干某事IhadmyTVrepairedlastnight.2 .作定语单一的过去分词作定语，要放在被修饰词的前面，过去分词短语作定语

8、要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。HaveyoueverreadanybookswrittenbyLuxun?HaveyoueverreadanybookswrittenbyLuxun?3 .作表语过去分词作表语已经形容词化Mycupisbroken.七年级至九年级的非谓语动词.接动词不定式(todo/dosth)1.liketodosth2.likesbtodosth3.Let's(not)dosth4.wanttodosth5.wantsbtodosthsth9.tellsb(not)todo12.helpsb(to)dosth6.lovetodosthsth10.watc

9、hsb13.helpdosth7.asksb(not)todosthdosth11.It'stime14.makesbdosth8.stoptodo(forsb)todosth15.decide(not)todosth16.findit+adj+todosth17 .havetodosth18 .try(not)todosth19.tryone'sbesttodosth20.It's+adj+(for)of+sb+todosth21.plantodosth22.S.p.+beagoodplacetodosth23.Ittakessb+sometime+todosth24

10、.sendsbtodosth25.invitesbtodosth26.forgettodosth27.livetobe+时间28.beabletodosth29.havesthtodo30.seemtodosth31.getsb/sthtodosth32.疑问词+todosth33.needsthtodosth34.usesthtodosth35.followsbtosth36.needtodosth37.agoodtimetodosth38 .thebesttimetodosth39 .thebestwaytodosth40 .bethefirst/lastonetodosth41 .wou

11、ldliketodosth42 .beexcited/surprisedtodosth43 .beusefultodosth44 .beallowedtodosth45 .allowsbtodosth46 .It'sbettertodosth47.Itsbesttodosth48.takecare(not)todosth49.seesbdosth50.whynotdosth?51.haveenoughtimetodosth52 .tootodosth53 .notenoughtodosth54 .encouragesbtodosth55.choosetosth56.waittodost

12、hsth59.becarefultodosth62 .usedtodosth63 .can'taffordtodosthtodosth66.waitforsbtodosth57.behappy/glad/pleasedtodosth60.beafraidtodosth64.makeadecisiontodosth58.makeit+adj+todo61.It'sourdutytodosth67.woulddosthratherthandosth65.haveanopportunity68.wouldratherdo72.pretendtodosthsththandosth69.

13、hurrytodosth70.refusetodosth71.agreetodosth73.pretendtobedoingsth74.prefertodosth75.prefernottodosth76.prefertodosthraherthandosth77.bewillingtodosth78.volunteer+时间/钱+todosth79.volunteertodosth80.offertodosth81.rushtodosth82.inorder(not)todosth83.becertaintodosth84.besuretodosth85.makeplanstodosth86

14、.gooutoftheirwaytodosth87.leadsbtodosth88.It'sone'sjobtodosth89.It'sone'sturntodosth90.urgesbtodosthsbtodosth91 .Could/Wouldyouplease(not)dosth92 .besupposedtodosth93.warn二、接动名词(doingsth)1.likedoingsth2.enjoydoingsth3.havefundoingsth4.beinterestedindoingsth5.Thanksfordoingsth6.lookat

15、sbdoingsth7.stopsbdoingsth8.stopsbfromdoingsth9.go+v-ing10.dothe(some)+v-ing11.What/Howdoingsth?12.practicedoingsth13.watchsbdoingsth14.findsbdoingsth15.mind(one's)doingsth16.can'tstanddoingsth17.thinkaboutdoingsth18.spend(in)doingsth19.finishdoingsth20.bebusydoingsth21.keepdoingsth22.keepsb

16、fromdoingsth23.keepsbdoingsth24.begoodatdoingsth25.hatedoingsth26.Therebe+名词+doingsth27.makealivingbydoingsth28.haveadifficulttimedoingsth29.feellikedoingsth30.allowdoingsth31.seesbdoingsth32.bydoingsth33.end36 .beusedtodoingsth37 .beterrifiedofdoingsth38 .giveupdoingsth39.insteadofdoingsth40 .haven

17、othingagainstdoingsth41 .beseriousaboutupdoingsth34.doasurveyaboutdoingsth35.beafraidofdoingsthdoingsth42.haveachanceofdoingsth43.before/when/while+doingsth44.startdoingsth45.havealotofexperiencedoingsth46.preferdoingsth47.considerdoingsth48 .dreamof/aboutdoingsth49 .continuedoingsth50 .putoffdoingsth51 .beu