江苏省常州市2020届高三上学期期末考试英语Word版含答案

1、江苏省常州市2020 届高三上学期期末考试2020 届高三模拟考试试卷英语 2020.1本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第1卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分 )第一节(共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分 )听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. What are the speakers going to do?A. Buy a new ca

2、r. B. Drive in the city. C. Wash the white paint.()2. Why isn't the man going to the sale?A. He must go to work. B. The weather is not cold. C. It ends today.()3. What are the speakers doing?A. Picking fruit. B. Eating candy. C. Shopping.()4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Cous

3、ins. B. Best friends. C. Brother and sister.()5. When did the man start losing his hair?A. About three years ago. B. About seven years ago. C. About ten years ago.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分 )听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答

4、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。()6. What is the woman's job probably?A. A coach. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.()7. Why can't the woman give the man medicine at the moment?A. The test data is not there.B. The X- ray machine is broken.C. The physical care provider is coming.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。()8

5、. What is the woman trying to become?A. A teacher. B. An actress. C. A film maker.()9. Why does the woman refuse to get lessons?A. She already has talent. B. She has an interview. C. She is overconfident.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。()10. What do we know about the girl's father?A. He lives in Belize. B.

6、 He has his own airplane.C. He works in a company near the beach.()11. Why does the man bring the girl to the woods probably?A. He wants her to enjoy nature.B. He likes to live in a cheap place.C. He wishes her to spend some time with his friends.()12. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Se

7、e some stars.B. Drink Starbucks hot chocolate.C. Take some pictures of snakes.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。()13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An organization. B. A kind of disease. C. A time- traveling doctor.()14. What is the function of WHO according to the woman?A. Curing the sick peopl

8、e.B. Making the hospitals work.C. Setting rules to handle with diseases.()15. What is special about the disease?A. It can't be prevented.B. It affects old people and kids easily.C. It just gives body aches and a fever.()16. What will the man do instead of going to the mall?A. Go to the hospital.

9、 B. Make presents himself.C. Stay safe inside with his pet.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。()17. What might the speaker be?A. A resident. B. A news reporter. C. A fire fighter.()18. Where did the fire start?A. From a bakery. B. From a park. C. From an apartment building.()19. When did the fire happen?A. Earl

10、y last night. B. Late last night. C. An hour ago.()20. How does the speaker sound?A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35 分 )第一节：单项填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分 )请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()21. Good morning, and in case I you, good afternoon, good evening, andgood night!A. wo

11、n't see B. wouldn't see C. don't see D. didn't see()22. The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to people's needs foraesthesis and enjoyment.A. result in B. serve for C. work at D. cater to()23. He his stay in France, didn't he? He looks amazingly different.A. w

12、ill have enjoyed B. can have enjoyedC. should have enjoyed D. must have enjoyed()24. What's new? The upcoming 40- day Spring Festival travel ， also known as chunyun, willon Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A. dash; kick out B. rush; kick offC. flow; kick in D. jam; kick up()25. Macao has achieved shows

13、“ onecountry, two systems”principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.A. That; what B. What; that C. What; what D. That; that()26. Applicants are not required to take IELTS or TOEFL test but it will be appreciated ifsomeone has taken.A. none B. either C. neithe

14、r D. all()27. What happened to her? She was to hospital with a soaring temperature.A. adapted B. adjusted C. admitted D. adopted()28. Hi, it's time we worked out a plan for the research project. Sorry, I'm not available right now. I for the upcoming final exam.A. am preparing B. prepared C.

15、have prepared D. will be preparing()29. - Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you?, but it tastes too oily.A. My fault B. Forget it C. Excuse me D. No offence()30. What are you going to do with the flaw in the vase? I can either send a new one to you by express mail or compen

16、sate you at a reasonable price.A. artificially B. accordingly C. alternatively D. consistently()31. The teacher together with his assistants ten cell samples during the pasttwo months in the school lab.A. analyze B. analyzes C. has analyzed D. have analyzed()32. With computers replacing humans in ma

17、ny industries, there have been many reportsin recent years warn of future job losses.A. when B. where C. which D. as()33. China's year-on-year growth in consumer price index an almosteight- year high at 4.5 percent in November higher prices of pork and other meat, said theNational Bureau of Stat

18、istics on Tuesday.A. hit; but for B. beat; due to C. beat; but for D. hit; due to()34. I watched Mike's adolescence,he ran into trouble,things at thewrong time and misunderstood by many people.A. when; saying B. which; said C. when; said D. which; saying()35. Do you know anything about War of Se

19、ven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game ofThrones? Sure. Although each event a well- known actor playing the key roles, it has all itsplots well on established historical records and archaeological findings.A. features; grounded B. characteristics; witnessedC. stars; depended D. displays; commented第二节：完形填空(共

20、20小题；每小题1分，？茜分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ProjectArt is an arts program providing free arts classes to children at public libraries in major US cities._36.to the arts encourages children's self-worth, helps them communicate and improvestheir _37_ in academic areas. Yet, since the

21、1980s, access to arts education for American school children has been on the 38 .But where the American public school system is _39 children, non - profits are _40_ to fill the emptiness, and one organization in particular has _41 plans to become the largest free art school for children in the count

22、ry.ProjectArt, founded by AdarshAlphons in Harlem in 2011, is _42 to New Orleans and San Francisco, two cities with many homeless young people and giving the organisation a(n) _43_ in a total of eight cities across the US.Its executive director, Diana Buckley Muchmore _44_ with ProjectArt in its ear

23、ly days, and one experience impressed on her the _45 that art can make on a child's development. _46 her friend Alphons in teaching in a Harlem community center, Buckley Muchmore met a boy. " He was very quiet, but I _47_ with him through a sculpture he was making _48_ wood, and he slowly s

24、tarted to 49 to describe his work ； she remembers.Since then, Buckley Muchmore has watched as ProjectArt has embraced a model of _50 with the country's public library systems. The libraries give them _51 space, access to existingcommunities and materials to _52_ the children's creations.In t

25、he meantime, the organization is working to serve the particular needs and take _53_ of the resources of its newest cities. In San Francisco, Buckley Muchmore has an eye on big companies like Airbnb and Adobe, which she hopes to _54_ for funding. The organization also receives _55_ from foundations

26、and individuals.“In terms of less populated communities, we'll get there toosays Buckley Muchmore. “Eventually, we'll be in all the cities that have libraries.”()36. A. Exposure B. Entrance C. Invitation D. Addiction()37. A.popularity B. expectation C. performanceD. identity()38. A.decline B

27、. account C. way D. rise()39. A.satisfying B. transforming C. supportingD. failing()40. A. letting off B. stepping in C. taking up D. falling out()41. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. secret()42.A.movingB. allocatingC. returningD.expanding()43.A.evidenceB. guidance C. presenceD.reference()44.A.se

28、paratedB. volunteered C. toyedD.conflicted()45.A.impactB. remark C.barrier D. progress()46. A. Appealing B. Including C. Joining D. Watching()47. A. dealt B. connected C. played D. compared()48. A. in betweenB. up to C. out of D. away from()49. A. hold out B. stand up C. figure out D. open up()50. A

29、. partnering B. struggling C. exchanging D. consulting()51.A.parkingB. green C. livingD. free()52.A.respectB. inspire C. rewardD. challenge()53.A.chargeB. advantage C. notice D. control()54.A.arrangeB. prepare C. tradeD. approach()55.A.invitations B. appreciationsC. donations D. congratulations第三部分：

30、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days. While they're playing games, wouldn't it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that te

31、ach specific grade- level skills. Here are 4 that combine fun and learning.Understanding Math Addition and Subtraction ($3.99; iOS )Understanding Math Addition and Subtraction goes beyond basic comprehension to instill a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your child

32、9;s progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize your child's learning experience to suit the needs.Word Creativity Kit ($52.99; iOS )Word Creativity Kit aims to make creative writing fun while also build up grammar rules. The app presents a seri

33、es of words from seven categories， such as space or fantasy. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.Barefoot World Atlas ($4.99; iOS )Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. Each region feat

34、ures a set of subtopics, from wildlife and natural features to native people, landmarks, and architecture. These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos.My Grades & Homework ( $0.99; iOS )A combination of grades and homework tracker, My Grades &a

35、mp; Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list format offer a glance at your child's assignment schedule that he/she might not normally get from standard homework planners.()56. What is the common part of the four apps?

36、A. They can encourage children to study harder.B. They can help parents know their children's progress.C. They can make study fun by mini videos.D. They can be installed into iOS operation systems.E. )57. What is the purpose of the text?A. To encourage parents to allow their students to play app

37、s.B. To wish readers to bring in more similar apps for children.C. To introduce 4 educational apps for readers to buy and use.D. To design the educational apps to combine fun and learning.BScientists have discovered a “ monster black hole ” so massive that, in theory, it shouldn't exist.It's

38、 a stellar black hole the type that forms after stars die, collapse, and explode. Researchers had previously believed that the size limit was no more than 20 times the mass of our sun because as these stars die, they lose most of their mass through explosions that expel matter and gas swept away by

39、stellar winds.This theory has now been toppled by LB -1, the newly - discovered black hole. Located about 15， 000 light years away, it has a mass 70 times greater than our sun, according to a press release from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.The findings were published by Chinese researchers in the

40、 journal Nature on Wednesday.“ Black holes of such mass should not even exist in our galaxy, according to most of the current models of stellar evolution ， ” said Liu Jifeng, head of the team that made the discovery.LB- 1 is twice as massive as what we thought possible. Now theorists will have to ta

41、ke up the challenge of explaining its formation. ”Scientists are now scratching their heads at how LB - 1 got so huge.The Chinese team has proposed a number of theories. LB-1's sheer size suggests that it s not formed from the collapse of only one star ， the study sa” id instead, it could potent

42、ially be two smaller black holes orbiting each other.Another possibil ity is that it formed from a “ fallback supernova ” T.his is when a supernova the last stage of an exploding star ejects material during the explosion, which then falls back into the supernova, creating a black hole.This fallback

43、formation is theoretically possible, but scientists have never been able to prove or observe it. If this is how LB- 1 formed, then we may have “ direct evidence for this process ” for the first time, the study said.There are several types of black holes, and stellar black holes like LB - 1 are on th

44、e smaller side, according to NASA. Supermassive black holes are much bigger they can be billions of times the mass of our sun.Scientists believe supermassive black holes may be connected to the formation of galaxies, as they often exist at the center of the massive star systems but it is still not c

45、lear exactly how, or which form first.()58. Why does the writer write the article?A. To report the great achievement Chinese scientists have made in black hole theory.B. To inform the readers of the basic knowledge about the black hole.C. To share with the readers the new development of the black ho

46、le discovery.D. To demonstrate the significance of discovering new black holes for science.()59. Which of the following about LB- 1 is true to the passage?A. It is the biggest black hole ever discovered.B. It lost only a small part of its mass through explosion.C. It couldn't have been formed fr

47、om the collapse of one star.D. Its discovery may lead to some breakthrough in the “ fallback formation theory ”E. )60. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. If the sun in our galaxy dies some of its mass will be taken away by stellar winds.B. A massive supernova will be formed

48、and then exploded if the sun in our galaxy dies.C. “ The Milky Way ” was formed after a supermassive black hole collapsed and exploded.D. If “ the Milky Way ” dies, a supermassive black hole will be formed after its death.CBuck did not know that there was trouble ahead. Trouble for every dog with st

49、rong muscles and warm long hair, from Seattle to southern California. Some men had found a yellow metal in the Arctic darkness, and thousands of other men were rushing there. These men wanted dogs that were heavy, with strong muscles for working hard and furry coats to protect them from the cold.Buc

50、k lived at a big house in a sunny valley in California which was owned by Judge Miller.He was neither a house dog nor a kennel(狗窝)dog. The whole of Judge Miller's land was his. Buck was king king over all the crawling, flying things of Judge Miller's lands, humans included.His father, Elmo,

51、had been the Judge's inseparable companion. And when he died, Buck took his father's place. He was not so large he weighed only sixty kilograms for his mother, Shep, had been a Scottish sheepdog. He had had a good life and he was proud of himself, for he had not become a house dog. Hunting a

52、nd other outdoor activities had hardened his muscles, and swimming had made him healthy.This was Buck in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike brought men from everywhere to the frozen north. But Buck did not read the newspapers. And he did not know that Manuel, one of the g

53、ardener's helpers, was not a good man. Manuel gambled( 赌博)and wasted the little money he had. No one saw him and Buck go off on what Buck thought was a walk. No one saw them arrive at the railway station, where Manuel sold Buck to a man who was waiting for him.After two days he was carried off t

54、he train in Seattle into a small, high -walled yard. There a fat man in a red sweater broke open the cage with a small axe( 斧头),while holding a club( 棍棒)in the other hand. When there was a big enough opening, Buck jumped out like a red- eyed devil, straight at the fat man. But in mid- air, just as h

55、is teeth were going to close on the man, he received a shock that he had never felt before. It turned him over and onto the ground. He had never been struck by a club in his life, and he did not understand. He was smashed down a dozen times.Buck saw that he stood no chance against the man with the c

56、lub. He had learned the lesson, and for the rest of his life he never forgot it. It was his introduction into the world of primitive law.In the end a small man called Perrault paid three hundred dollars for him, and he was led away with Curly, a good - natured Newfoundland dog.()61. What kind of dog

57、s did the gold- seekers want?A. Heavy house dogs with yellow hair. B. Strong long - haired dogs.C. Diligent dogs with yellow hair. D. Muscular kennel dogs.()62. Buck was proud of himself for the following reasons, EXCEPT thatA. he was king over all living things of Judge Miller's landsB. he beca

58、me the Judge's inseparable companion after his father's deathC. he had a good life with many outdoor activities to get strong and healthyD. he was wanted by gold - seekers thanks to his strong muscles and long hair ()63. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Judge Miller owned a big house and a large piece of land in the Klondike.B. Manuel bought and sold Buck because he needed money to support his life.C. The fat m