天津一中、益中2020-1高三英语三月考学科试卷

1、天津一中、益中2020-1高三年级三月考英语学科试卷第I卷I.听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Howmanyseatsdoestheboathavenow?A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.2. Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atagraduation.B.Atawedding.C.Atabirthdayparty.3.

2、 ForhowlongdidJackDolanstay?A.Aday.B.Aweek.C.Amonth.4. Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shewaswashingherface.B.Shewasadriver.C.Shewashurt.5. Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Goingoutforachange.B.Doingextrawork.C.Stayinghome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

3、每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题：6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.7. WhatdidthewomangetforPeter?A.Abirthdaycake.B.Somerecords.C.Acamera.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题：8. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabo

4、ut?A.Azoo.B.Apanda.C.Acountry.9. Whenwasthenameannounced?A.InAugust.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.10. Whenwasthepandaseparatedfromhermother?A.InFebruary2001.B.InFebruary2000.C.InDecember1999.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题：11. Whatmusicdoesthemanlike?A.Pop.B.Folk.C.Classical.12. Whydoesthemannotlikerockmusic?A. Itsthr

5、illing.B. Itstooloud.C. Hedoesntlikefashion.13. Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A. Shelikestobedifferent.B. Shelikesquietandpeace.C. Shedoesnthearclassicalmusicmuch.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题:14. Whodidthewomangototheconcertwith?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herchildren.15. Whywastheconcertheld?A. Toraisemoneyforpo

6、orchildren.B. TocelebrateChildrensDay.C. Toentertainallchildren.16. Whatisthemansopinion?A. Theconcertwasntnecessary.B. Thegovernmentshoulddosomething.C. Thewholeworldishelpingpoorchildren.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题：17. HowoldisJanet?A.20.B.18. C.16.18. WhereisJanetworkingnow?A.Inahospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Ina

7、dinningroom.19. WhatlanguagedoesJanetwanttoimprove?A.English.B.Spanish.C.French.20. Whatwasthetopicoftheinterview?A.Acareerplan.B.Astudentslife.C.Agirlsstory.II.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Wehaveallexperiencedoccasionswehavespokenourmindstosomeone,tellingtheme

8、xactlywhatwefeel.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when22. formyillness,Iwouldhavelenthimahelpinghand.A.NotbeingB.HaditnotbeenC.WithoutbeingD.Nothavingbeen23. TheresourcesongeographycanbeintheStateLibrary.A.acquiredB.requiredC.inquiredD.requested24. Beethovenwroteninesymphoniesinhislife,mostofthemafterhehadlost

9、hishearing.C.muchhappiesttimeA.werewritingB.amuchhappiertimewerewrittenC.writingD.written28.Asisknowntousall,failureusuallylaziness25.-Motherwillcometomorrow.whilediligencecansuccess.-Oh,Ithatshetoday.A.resultsfrom,lieinB.A.hadthought;wouldcomeB.thought;wascomingresultsin,resultfromC.leadsto,lieinC.

10、thought;willcomeD.think;willcomeD.resultsfrom,resultin26.Asheeponthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrows29.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidemuchfasterthanonordinary.wouldaccepttheconditionsof.A.feeds,theoneB.feeding,oneC.A.othersB.anotherC.eitherfed,thatD.feeding,itD.theother30.-Doeshestillpla

11、yfor27.IftherewerenoManchesterUnited?examinations,weshouldhaveatschool.-.ItsweekssincehereceivedtrainingA.thehappiesttimeB.practiceandplayedforthatteam.D.amorehappiertimeA.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesntC.Yes,sometimesD.No,often31.Withallthemoneyhekept,hehadtofindanotherjob.A.usingupB.usedupC.havingusedupD.

12、beingusedup32.-Areyouready?-Yes,sir.-OK,Timhere;therestofyouwhereyouare.A.comes;willstayB.comes;stayC.willcome;willstayD.come;stay33.,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent34. Sarahissosweetbutgirlt

13、ospeakoutinpublic.A.tooshyaB.thetooshyC.tooshytheD.tooashy35. -Whydidntyoubuythebook?-I,butIdidnthaveenoughmoneywithme.A.wouldB.hadhadC.wouldhaveD.hadboughtIII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Ifwinningiseverything,Britishanthropologists（人类学家）havesom

14、eadvice:Wearred.Theirsurveyoffoursportsatthe2020OlympicGamesinAthensshowscompetitorsweremore36towintheircontests37theyworereduniformsorredbodyarmor.Acrossa38ofsports,wefindthatwearingredisconsistentlyassociatedwithahigherprobabilityofwinning,reportRussellA.HillandRobertA.BartonoftheUniversityofDurha

15、minEngland.TheirfindingsareinThursdays39ofthejournalNature.Redis40withemotions.Whenpeopleget41,theirfacesturnred.Itsalsoareasonwhystopsignsarered.42,thecolorseffectmayalsosubconsciouslythreatenopponents43athleticcontests,especiallywhentheathletesare_44_inskillandstrength,theresearcherssuggest.Inthei

16、r45,theanthropologistsanalyzedtheresultsoffourcombatsportsatthesummergames:boxing,taekwondo,Greco-Romanwrestlingandfreestylewrestling.Inthose46,theathleteswererandomly（随机地）assigned47protectivegearandothersportswear.Athletes48redgearwonmoreoftenin16of21roundsofcompetitioninallfourevents.Theeffectwast

17、hesame49weightclasses,too:19of29classeshadmoreredwinners,andonlyfourroundshadmorebluewinners.Thered50mightalsocomeintoplayinteamsports.TheanthropologistsanalyzedtheEuro2020InternationalSoccerTournament,51whichteamsworejerseysofdifferentcolorsindifferentmatches.Theyfoundthatfiveteams_52_moregoalsandw

18、onmoreoftenwhentheyworeshirtsthatwerepredominantlyred,as53toblueorwhiteScientistsdontexactly44.A.B.C.D.knowhowwearingredmightgivematchdiffeequalspecialathletesa(n)54.Buttherentcolordelivershiddenmessages45.A.B.C.D.ofvigorand55_.findiexplasurveinforma36.A.B.C.D.likengnatioytionpossiprobalikelnblebley

19、46.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.asC.D.affaieventincidmattersifuntilunlessrssents38.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.listrangebunchreachredbluewhitecolorfu39.A.B.C.D.lissuerepormagazstory48.A.B.C.D.tinepulliputtidresswearing40.A.B.C.D.ngonngoningregartreatcomeassocia49.A.B.C.D.asadededtedbecauinsteregarresult41.A.B.C.D.sadseofa

20、dofdlessofangrypleasdepreofedssed50.A.B.C.D.side42.A.B.C.D.effecaffecresulNaturFortuSimilStrangetttallynatelarlyly51.A.B.forC.inD.yonabout43.A.B.inC.D.to52.A.B.C.D.keptjerseys.onwithuniforms,oneofthefirstislossofindividualitycomplscorereceieteddved53.A.B.C.D.beatfoughopposcompetedted54.A.B.C.D.achie

21、chanccomfoadvantavemenertget55.A.B.C.D.dangepleassurprdisapporureiseintmentIV.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AAmericansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofaliftoperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedS

22、tates?Amongtheargumentsforthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeusedtoexpectingexcellentqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Therepairmanwhowearsauniformtendstoincreasemoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Trustintheskillofagaragerepairmanisincreasedby

23、auniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentitythantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonwashingbills.Theyaretax-deductible.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsa

24、gainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandthecontinuousexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosome

25、practicalproblems.Thoughtheyarelonglasting,oftentheircostisgreaterthanthatofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetokeep,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomewashingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.56. PeopleareusedtothinkingthatamaninauniformA. suggestsqualityworkB. lookshig

26、herinpositionthanapersonincivilianclothesC. appearstobemorepracticalD. givesuphissocialidentity57. Themainfunctionofauniformisto.A. providepracticalbenefitstothewearerB. providethewearerwithaprofessionalidentityC. increasethewearersconfidenceinhimselfD. makethewearercatchthepubliceye58. Accordingtot

27、hepassage,peoplewearinguniformsA.arealwayshelpfulB.havelittleornoindividualfreedomC.tendtolosetheirindividualityD.enjoylessgreatpopularity59.Theunderlinedword“they”(inthe4thparagraph)refersto.A.liftoperatorsB.TVrepairmenC.peopleinuniformsD.personswithoutuniforms60.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.A

28、.UniformandSocietyB.TheImportanceofWearingaUniformC.PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniformD.StrongandWeakPointsofUniformsBHowcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments一mostlyforentertainmentpurposesisfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoos

29、remaincollectionsofinteresting“thingsratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalzones.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimalsnaturalbehavior,intellige

30、nce,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespeciesname,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimalsnormalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdontusuallytakecareoftheanimalsnaturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexerci

31、se.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandfor

32、th,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding（圈养繁殖）ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,bab

33、yanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haventweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimalsnaturalhabitats.61. Howwouldtheauthordescri

34、betheanimalslifeinzoos?A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy.62. Inthestateofzoochosis,animals.A.remainincagesB.behavestrangelyC.attackotheranimalsD.enjoymovingaround63. Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?A. Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B. Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.C. Zoosshouldtr

35、eatanimalsashumanbeings.D. Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.64. Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby.A. pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdoB. usingevidencehehascollectedatzoosC. questioningthewayanimalsareprotectedD. discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats65. Althoughheargue

36、sagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat.A. zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcagesB. mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspeciesC. someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoosD. itsacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitatsCIncitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcanchargeforanap

37、artment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease;therefore,theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.However,thecriticssaythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore,theyinvestinothe

38、rbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberent-controlled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics,theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofSometheoristsarguethattheminimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinth

39、esameway.Thefederalgovernmentsetstheminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.Theminimumhelpspeoplewhogenerallylookforunskilled,low-payingjobs.However,iftheminimumishigh,employersmayhirefewerworkers.Theywillreplaceworkerswithmachinery.Therefore,otherthingsbeingequal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecr

40、eases.Thus,criticsholdtheopinionthatanincreaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.Somepoorpeoplemayfindthemselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwithjobsattheminimumwage.Supportersoftheminimumwagesaythatithelpspeoplekeeptheirdignity.Becauseofthelaw,workerscannotsellminimum.Furthermore,employerscannotforceworke

41、rstoacceptjobsatunfairwages.Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutfarmproduction,rentcontrol,andtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyif“otherthingsareequal”.Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.Someeconom

42、istssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.Economistsdoagree,however,thattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomicquestions.66. Thereisthepossibilitythatsettingmaximumrentmay.A.causeashortageofapartmentsB.worrythosewhorentC.increasetheprofitsoflandlordsD.encouragelandlordstoinvestinbuildingapartme

43、nt67. Wecansafelysaythatrentcontrol.A. willalwaysbenefitthosewhorentapartmentsB. isunnecessaryC.willbringnegativeeffectsinthelongrunD.isnecessaryunderallcircumstances68. Theproblemofunemploymentw川ariseif.A.theminimumwageissettoohighB.theminimumwageissettoolowC.theworkersareunskilledD.69.Thepassagete

44、llsusabout.A.therelationshipbetweensupplyanddemandB.thepossibleresultsofgovernmentcontrolsC. thenecessityofgovernmentD. theurgencyofgettingridofgovernmentcontrols70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theresultsofeconomicdecisionscannotalwaysbepredicted.B. Minimumwagecannotalwaysprotectemployee

45、s.C. Economictheorycanpredicttheresultsofeconomicdecisionsifotherfactorsarenotchanging.D. Economistsusuallyhavethesamepredictionaboutaneconomicdecision.themaximumwageissetDInancientGreeceathleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhadstrongreligiousassociations.TheOlympianathleticfestival,heldeveryfouryear

46、sinhonorofZeus,eventuallylostitslocalcharacter,becamefirstanationalevent,andthen,aftertherulesagainstforeigncompetitorshadbeenwaived,international.NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgo,butsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom776B.C.TheGamestookplaceinAugustontheplainbyMountOlympus.Manythousandsofspecta

47、torsgatheredfromallpartsofGreece,butnowomanwasadmittedevenasaspectator.Slaves,womenanddishonoredpersonswerenotallowedtocompete.Theexactsequenceofeventsisuncertain,buteventsincludedboysgymnastics,horseracing,fieldeventssuchasdiscusandjavelinthrowing,andtheveryimportantfootraces.Therewasalsoboxingandw

48、restlingandspecialtestsofvariedabilitysuchasthepentathlon,thewinnerofwhichexcelledinrunning,jumping,discusandjavelinthrowingandwrestling.Theeveningofthethirddaywasdevotedtosacrificialofferings（祭品）totheheroesoftheday,andthefourthday,thatofthefullmoon,wassetasideasaholyday.Onthesixthandlastday,allthev

49、ictorswerecrownedwithholygarlands（花冠）ofwildolivefromasacredwood.Sogreatwasthehonorthatthewinnerofthefootracegavehisnametotheyearofhisvictory.AlthoughOlympicwinnersreceivednoprizemoney,theywere,infact,richlyrewardedbytheirstateauthorities.Thepublichonoralsomadethestrictdisciplineofthetenmonthtraining

50、periodworthwhile.Inspiteofthelengthytraining,however,runnerswereknowntodropdeadfromtirednessatthewinningpost.Afteranuninterruptedhistoryofalmost1,200years,theGameswereabolishedinA.D.394,theChristianera,becauseoftheirpagan（异教的）origin.Itwasover1,500yearsbeforetherewasanothersuchinternationalathleticsg

51、athering.TheGreekinstitutionwasbroughtbackin1896andthefirstsmallmeetingtookplaceinAthens.Afterthe1908LondonOlympics,successwasreestablishedandnationssenttheirbestrepresentatives.Intimesofpeace,theGameshavetakenplaceeversinceatfouryearlyintervals.71.ThefirstOlympicGamesmostprobablytookplaceA.in776B.C

52、.B.in394A.D.C.before776B.C.D.1,500yearsago72.Theword“waived“inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby.A.appliedB.abolishedCacceptedD.argued73.TheorderofathleticeventsattheancientOlympicGames.A.wascarefullyplannedB.variedC.wasnotdefinitelysetD.wasdec74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepas

53、sage?A. TheGamestookplacenowandthenbefore394A.D.B. DuringtheancientGames,theheroeswerehonoredwithsacrificialofferingsontheeveningbeforethemoonwasfull.C. Sorigorousandsoexhaustingwasthetrainingthatsomeathletesdiedoftiredness.D. TheancientOlympicGameswasoriginallyheldforreligiouspurpose.75.Thebesttitl

54、eforthepassagemightbeA.TheDevelopmentoftheOlympicGamesB. TheHistoryoftheOlympicGamesC. TheOriginoftheOlympicGamesD. TheRulesoftheOlympicGamesV.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10)(此篇答案写在II卷上)(1)TheworldsfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLond

55、on.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriages(thetaxisofthosedays)togetaround.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogettoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.ThiswouldhelpeasethepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.(2)TheplansforbuildingtheUnde