英语选修Ⅷ外研版Module1课件(共34张)文化角

1、课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究.单词识记单词识记1_na very bright，unpleasant light2_adj.suffering from sunburn3_adj.that is easy to carry or to move4_adj.different from what is usual or expected， especially in a way that is worrying，harmful or not wantedPeriod Three Cultural Corner课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究5_na lack

2、of something6_nthe raised flat area beside the track at a train station where you get on or off the train7_adj.not very large，expensive，important， etc8_vto try to prevent something or to prevent somebody from doing something9_adj. making you feel annoyed10_adj.making you feel very sad and without en

3、thusiasm课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究答案答案1.glare2.sunburnt3.portable4.abnormal5absence6.platform7.modest8.discourage9tiresome10.depressing课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究.短语天地短语天地 1._严重晒伤严重晒伤2_完全隔绝完全隔绝3_戴上墨镜戴上墨镜4_坐落在坐落在5_在紧急情况下在紧急情况下6in great detail_7set off_8a unique insight_答案答案1.get badly sunburnt2.totally is

4、olated3.wear sunglasses4.be situated on5.in case of an emergency6.详尽地详尽地7.动身，出发动身，出发8.独特的洞察力独特的洞察力课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究Theres a severe risk that you will damage your eyesight or get badly sunburnt.信息提取信息提取get done结构，强调动作的发生或状态的变结构，强调动作的发生或状态的变化。化。例句仿写例句仿写我们的车大约每两个月清洗一次。我们的车大约每两个月清洗一次。Our car_abou

5、t once every two months.1.句型搜索句型搜索Medical assistance is available in case of an emergency. 信息提取信息提取in case of 以防万一以防万一后接名词或代词。后接名词或代词。例句仿写例句仿写遇到紧急情况时，击碎玻璃罩并摁下按钮。遇到紧急情况时，击碎玻璃罩并摁下按钮。_emergency，break the glass and press the button.2课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究It is not surprising that people in a rich powe

6、rful place like Venice could not believe his stories，.信息提取信息提取 It is not surprising that是是it作形式主语，作形式主语，that从句做真正的主语。从句做真正的主语。例句仿写例句仿写因为他擅长英语，因此他获得一等奖毫不为因为他擅长英语，因此他获得一等奖毫不为奇。奇。Since he is good at English，_that he got the first prize.3课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究A general myth has grown up around Marco P

7、olo that he introduced such things as spaghetti and ice cream from China to the west.信息提取信息提取 such.as.例句仿写例句仿写这位老师给我们讲了诸如语法之类的东西。这位老师给我们讲了诸如语法之类的东西。This teacher explained_things_grammar to us.答案答案1.gets cleaned2.In case of3.its not surprising4.such；as4课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究(1)n.耀眼的光耀眼的光The sunglas

8、ses are designed to reduce glare.这些太阳镜是为了减少刺眼的光而设计的。这些太阳镜是为了减少刺眼的光而设计的。The rabbit was caught in the glare of the cars headlights.兔子在耀眼的汽车灯照射下动弹不得。兔子在耀眼的汽车灯照射下动弹不得。怒视怒视/凝视凝视/恶狠狠地注视恶狠狠地注视He gave his boss a hostile glare.他含有敌意地注视着老他含有敌意地注视着老板。板。1.glare课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究(2)v.发出炫目而令人不快的强光发出炫目而令人不快的

9、强光The searchlight glared，lighting up the prison yard.探照灯发出强光，照亮监狱场地。探照灯发出强光，照亮监狱场地。The sun glared down on us on the beach.太阳照耀着沙滩上的我们。太阳照耀着沙滩上的我们。怒目而视，恶狠狠地盯视怒目而视，恶狠狠地盯视He didnt shout；he just glared at me silently.他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。I looked at her and she glared furiously back.我看了她一眼，她便

10、怒不可遏地回瞪我。我看了她一眼，她便怒不可遏地回瞪我。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【辨析辨析】gaze at/glare at/glance at/stare at gaze at通常指因为惊讶或赞赏而久久注视。通常指因为惊讶或赞赏而久久注视。glare at通常指怒目而视，恶狠狠地盯视，还指通常指怒目而视，恶狠狠地盯视，还指发出炫目而令人不快的强光。发出炫目而令人不快的强光。glance at指的是快速浏览，匆匆扫视。指的是快速浏览，匆匆扫视。stare at睁大眼睛注视，凝视。睁大眼睛注视，凝视。 课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【单项填空单项填空】He

11、_at me，full of anger.Aglanced Bgazed Cstared DglaredMy father has a habit of_at papers at noon.Aglancing Bgazing Cstaring Dglaring答案答案DA课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究(1)反映，映出反映，映出(影像影像)His face was reflected in the mirror.他的脸映照在镜子里。他的脸映照在镜子里。(2)反射反射(声、光、热等声、光、热等)When the suns rays hit the earth，a lot of t

12、he heat is reflected back into space.太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热被反射回太空。太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热被反射回太空。(3)表达，显示，表明表达，显示，表明(事物的自然属性或人的态度、情感事物的自然属性或人的态度、情感等等)Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.我们的报纸旨在表达当地人民的心声。我们的报纸旨在表达当地人民的心声。2reflect v.课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究reflector n反光面反光面reflection n映像，反映

13、，反射；沉思映像，反映，反射；沉思reflective adj.沉思的，反光的，反射热的沉思的，反光的，反射热的reflectively adv.经过反思地经过反思地课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【完成句子完成句子】人们夏天穿白色衬衫是因为它们能反光。人们夏天穿白色衬衫是因为它们能反光。People wear white shirts in summer because they can_他老是欣赏镜子中的自己。他老是欣赏镜子中的自己。He is always appreciating his_答案答案reflect strong sunlightreflection in

14、the mirror课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究(1)(人人/纪律纪律)严格的，严厉的，严密的严格的，严厉的，严密的Tom was a severe judge.汤姆是位严厉的法官。汤姆是位严厉的法官。Our school has severe rules.我们学校校规严格。我们学校校规严格。My father is very severe with/on me.父亲对我非常地严格。父亲对我非常地严格。(2)(气候等气候等)酷热的，严酷的，酷热的，严酷的，(痛苦痛苦)剧烈的剧烈的 A severe cold filled the winter of 2010.2010年冬天

15、严寒笼罩。年冬天严寒笼罩。I felt a severe pain in my stomach.我感到胃部一阵剧痛。我感到胃部一阵剧痛。3severe adj.课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究(3)状况困难的，严重的，艰难的状况困难的，严重的，艰难的 They are suffering from a severe shortage of water.他们苦于严重缺水。他们苦于严重缺水。【翻译句子翻译句子】He found himself in a severe situation financially._We are suffering from a severe shor

16、tage of fuel._答案答案 他陷入严重的经济困难。他陷入严重的经济困难。我们深受严重缺乏燃料之苦。我们深受严重缺乏燃料之苦。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究dress v穿上衣服，给穿上衣服，给穿上衣服穿上衣服They all dressed up as PLA men.他们都打扮成解放军模样。他们都打扮成解放军模样。He left very early and had to dress in the dark.因为走得很早他只好摸黑穿衣服。因为走得很早他只好摸黑穿衣服。4课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究(1)dress vt.&vi.(给给)

17、穿衣，打扮穿衣，打扮dresssb/oneselfbe/get dressed in衣服或表颜色的词衣服或表颜色的词(2)dress n服装，衣服；连衣裙服装，衣服；连衣裙evening dress晚礼服晚礼服(3)dress up盛装，打扮；装饰盛装，打扮；装饰(4)dress作作“打扮自己或打扮某人打扮自己或打扮某人”讲时，与介词讲时，与介词as或或like连连用，或用用，或用dress up as sb或或dress up for sth。(5)undress vt.&vi.(给给)脱衣脱衣 undresssb/oneself课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【辨析

18、辨析】wear/put on/have on/dress/be inwearvt.表状态，表状态，“穿着，戴着穿着，戴着”，后接衣服、鞋、，后接衣服、鞋、帽、表情等帽、表情等put on表动作，表动作，“穿上，戴上穿上，戴上”，不与表时间段的状，不与表时间段的状语连用语连用have on表状态，表状态，“穿着，戴着穿着，戴着”，与，与wear同义，但它同义，但它不与进行时连用不与进行时连用dressvt.&vi.作不及物动词，表经常性穿着的状态，作不及物动词，表经常性穿着的状态，也可表动作；作及物动词，表动作，以人作宾也可表动作；作及物动词，表动作，以人作宾语，不以衣服作宾语，构成语，

19、不以衣服作宾语，构成dress sb，dress oneself结构。结构。be dressed in.(穿着穿着的衣服的衣服)表表状态状态be in颜色或某种颜色的衣服，表状态颜色或某种颜色的衣服，表状态课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究用用wear，put on，dress，have on，be in的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Then he_his coat and hat and went to a chemists shop.The girl always_a happy smile.Get up and_quickly.He is_a black nylon jack

20、et today.If youre wearing black pants you should_black shoes and a black belt.答案答案 put onwearsdressinhave on课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究discourage v阻止，制止；使泄气，使灰心阻止，制止；使泄气，使灰心We hope the bad weather wont discourage people from coming along.我们希望坏天气不会阻止人们前来。我们希望坏天气不会阻止人们前来。The thought of how much work she

21、had to do discouraged her.一想到还有那么多活儿得做她就泄了气。一想到还有那么多活儿得做她就泄了气。Dont let one failure discourage you，try again.不要因为一次失败就气馁，再试试看。不要因为一次失败就气馁，再试试看。5课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究(1)discourage sb from doing sth阻止某人干某事，劝阻某阻止某人干某事，劝阻某人不干人不干discouraged adj.沮丧的，灰心丧气的沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging adj.令人泄气的，令人沮丧的令人泄气的，令人沮丧的d

22、iscouragement n沮丧，灰心丧气；挫折；阻止，阻拦沮丧，灰心丧气；挫折；阻止，阻拦反义词：反义词：encourage vt.鼓励鼓励encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人干某事鼓励某人干某事(2)discourage sb from doing阻止阻止做做stop sb(from) doing阻止阻止做做keep sb from doing阻止阻止做做prevent sb(from) doing 阻止阻止做做课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【单项填空单项填空】不要灰心，再试一次，我相信你会成功的。不要灰心，再试一次，我相信你会成功的。Dont_；try

23、 again and Im sure youll succeed.考虑到找一份新工作的困难，我阻止了他辞去这份工考虑到找一份新工作的困难，我阻止了他辞去这份工作。作。Considering the difficulty of looking for a new job，I_him_giving up the job.答案答案be discourageddiscouraged；from课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究Take an umbrella with you in case you may get sunburnt.带上一把伞，防止被晒黑了。带上一把伞，防止被晒黑了。ge

24、t done系表结构系表结构get injured意外受伤意外受伤 get lost 迷路迷路get married 结婚结婚 get tired 累了累了get drunk 喝醉了喝醉了get paid 得以付钱得以付钱1get badly sunburnt 严重晒伤严重晒伤课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究get changed 换好了衣服换好了衣服另外，另外，get后还可加形容词、过去分词等，表示状态的改后还可加形容词、过去分词等，表示状态的改变。常见的搭配有；变。常见的搭配有；get well/bored/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold/annoy

25、ed变得变得(身体身体)很好很好/生厌生厌/饥饿饥饿/不安不安/胖胖/健康健康/冷冷/生气等。生气等。 课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【完成句子完成句子】城市里清洁女工按小时获取报酬。城市里清洁女工按小时获取报酬。Cleaning women in big cities _by the hour.去年小河遭受了严重污染。去年小河遭受了严重污染。The small river _last year.在人群中我和我的朋友们被分开了。在人群中我和我的朋友们被分开了。I _ from my friends when we were in the crowds.答案答案get paid

26、got seriously pollutedgot separated课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究leave behind 留下，忘了带，落下，把留下，忘了带，落下，把丢在后面丢在后面Take care not to leave anything behind.当心别落下东西。当心别落下东西。He left a large fortune behind him.他死后留下了一大笔财富。他死后留下了一大笔财富。leave.alone 不干涉，不要打扰，听任不干涉，不要打扰，听任leave.for.动身去动身去，离开，离开去去leave out 省去，略去，遗漏省去，略去，遗漏

27、leave about 乱扔，乱放，乱丢乱扔，乱放，乱丢 leave off (使使)停止，不再使用停止，不再使用 2课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【单项填空单项填空】His parents died，_him alone.Ato leave Bonly to leaveCleaving Dbeing left答案答案C课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究If you dont，theres a severe risk that youll damage your eyesight or get badly sunburnt.如若不然，存在极大的损伤如若不然，存在

28、极大的损伤视力或灼伤的风险。视力或灼伤的风险。本句是本句是risk后面后面that引导的是同位语从句。同位语从句用引导的是同位语从句。同位语从句用于对前面的名词作进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。同于对前面的名词作进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。同位语从句一般由位语从句一般由that引导，但也可以由引导，但也可以由whether 以及连接以及连接代词和连接副词引导。代词和连接副词引导。1课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究同位语从句一般跟在名词同位语从句一般跟在名词fact，hope，idea，news，doubt，suggestion，information，opinion，dec

29、ision，discovery，truth，promise，statement，problem，rule，advice，demand，message，order，question，request，wish，word等的后面。等的后面。They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来？你在哪儿听说我不能来？I have no idea wh

30、ether hell come or not.我不知道他是否来。我不知道他是否来。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。There is no doubt that we will win.毫无疑问我们会赢的。毫无疑问我们会赢的。课前自主学习课前自主学习课堂互动探究课堂互动探究【单项填空单项填空】Is there any possibility_you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.Awhen Bthat