2018届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修4-Unit-4-

1、必修4Unit 1Unit 5Unit 4Unit 4Body languageBody language基 础 梳 理1_(vt.)代表；象征2_(adj.)好奇的3_(vt.&vi.)接近；靠近；走近(n.)接近；方法；途径4_(n.)成人；成年人(adj.)成人的；成熟的5_(n.)作用；功能；职能(vi.)起作用；运转6_(n.)安逸；舒适(vt.)减轻(痛苦、忧虑)7_(adj.)错误的；假的重点单词重点单词representcuriousapproachadultfunctioneasefalse8_(n.)等级；军衔9_(adj.)可能的10_(adj.)主观的11_(vi.&v

2、t.)迎接；问候_(n.)迎接；问候；招呼12_(n.)社团；联系；联想_(v.)把联系起来13_(vt.)保护；保卫_(n.)防御；保卫14_(adj.)主要的_(n.)大多数，大部分15_(vt.)误解；误会_(n.)误解；误会16_(adj.)口语的_(adj.)(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的ranklikelysubjectivegreetgreetingassociationassociatedefenddefencemajormajoritymisunderstandmisunderstandingspokenunspoken1_保卫以免受2_相反地3_舒适；快活；自由自在4_背对

3、；背弃5_靠近；接近6_很可能；有希望7_总的来说，通常8_丢脸9_小心10_举起；升起；搭建；留宿重点短语重点短语defend againston the contraryat easeturn ones back toget close tobe likely toin generallose facewatch output up1The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英

4、国的朱莉娅史密斯。解读to arrive为不定式作后置定语。仿写它是赢得所有这三项大奖的第一部戏剧。It was the first play _ all three of these major awards.经典句型经典句型答案：to win2Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。解读nor位于

5、句首，引起部分倒装。仿写我再也没见到他，也没有收到他的信。I never saw him again，_him.答案：nor did I hear from3However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。解读be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。仿写身体活跃的孩子更有可

6、能成长为积极健康的成年人。Physically active children_become active and healthy adults.答案：are more likely to突 破 核 心1represent vt. 代表；象征教材原句Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一个同学

7、代表我们大学的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。板块一：核心单词 (1)represent sb.as/to be.宣称某人是represent oneself as/to be.自称represent sth.to sb.向某人说明或传达某事represent.as.把描绘成(2)representative n代表adj.有代表性的These three persons represent three different types of character.这三个人代表三种不同性格。For the boy，his father_.对于那个男孩来说，他的父亲象征着力量。He_a fr

8、iend of the President.他自称是总统的朋友。You should_the management.你们应向管理层说明你们的不满。Her greatest ambition was_ her country at the Olympics.她最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。答案：represented powerrepresents himself asrepresent your complaints toto represent比较辨析填一填_ everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your count

9、ry.我代表这儿的每一个人，希望你们的回国旅程愉快。represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”“某种标志代表什么”“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”on behalf of 只能用作状语，表示“代表/代替某人”stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”答案： On behalf of2association n社团，协会；联系；联想；交往；联合教材原句Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student association，went to

10、the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。见证2017Some people say classical music is associated only with old people.有些人称古典音乐仅仅与老年人有关。(1)in association with与合作(2)be associated with和交往；与有关(3)associate.with.联系和He has a shelf full of

11、things，each of which has happy associations for him.他有一个装满物件的书架，每个物件对他来说都是快乐的回忆。I havent been associated_the project over the last year.我去年一直没有参与这个项目。These symptoms_with headaches.这些症状尤其与头疼有关。_between the two companies stretches back thirty years.这两家公司的联系可追回到30年前。答案：withare particularly associatedTh

12、e association3curious adj. 好奇的教材原句After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等待他们将要到达的航班半小时后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。(1)be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做某事(2)from/out of curiosity出于好奇meet/satisfy on

13、es curiosity满足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously好奇地They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。People gathered round，curious_(know)what is happening.人们聚拢过来，很想知道发生了什么事情。The little boy，_，took the radio set apart.出于好奇，这个小男孩把收音机拆零散了。_curiosity，I opened the book.我怀着好奇心打开了这本书。答案：t

14、o knowout of curiosityWith4approach vt.&vi. 接近；靠近；走近n接近；方法；途径教材原句Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了一下她的脸颊！(1)approach sb.on/about sth.就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)be approaching快到了with.approaching随着的临近(2)at the approach of在快到的时候make approaches to sb.设法接近某人an

15、approach to sth.(做某事的)方法见证2017Many people dont dare to approach nature any more；to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat.许多人不敢接近自然，对他们来说他们出生的世界充满了威胁。(2017天津卷阅读理解B)A moment later，the man came out of the washroom and approached our table.片刻后，那名男子走出洗手间，走近我们的桌子。I_an increase in salary.我与他

16、交涉有关加薪的问题。The time for graduation_.毕业的日子即将来临。He presents a new approach_foreign languages.他提出学习外语的新方法。答案：approached him aboutis approachingto填一填根据提示写出下面“(做)的方法”的正确搭配。the approach _ sth.the way _ sth.the means _ sth.the method _ sth.答案：to (doing)to do/of doingof doingof doing5likely adj. 可能的；预期的教材原句H

17、owever，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。unlikely adj.不大可能发生的be likely/unlikely to.很可能/不可能；有/没有希望It is likelythat 从句很有可能见证2017In fact，half of the 6,0007,000 languages

18、 spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century.事实上，现在全世界所讲的6 0007 000种语言中，有一半的(语言)到下一个世纪会消失。(2017新课标阅读理解D)She is the most likely student to win the prize.她是最有希望得奖的学生。I think_ is likely that he will arrive tomorrow.我想他很可能明天到达。He is likely soon_(forget)almost everything he lear

19、ned.他极有可能很快就忘掉他所学的几乎所有的东西。答案：itto forget比较辨析likely强调表面上看来有可能，与probable意思接近，有时可以互换，但likely常暗示从表面迹象来判断。常用句型：sth./sb.be likely to do.It is likely bable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大。换句话说，probable的“有可能”，是指有实际的依据或逻辑上合乎情理。常用句型：It is probable that.possible表示客观上有可能，但也许实际的可能性并不大。常用句型：It is possible that

20、.It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.填一填Im_to be very busy today.Its_that he will come late again.It seems_that he will arrive before dusk.答案：likelypossibleprobable6defence n保卫，防卫教材原句She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。(1)defend sb./s

21、th.from/against sb./sth.保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护(2)in defence of为了保卫in sb.s/sth.s defence为辩护；在的防备下见证2017The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked.万一游客被攻击，为了保护自己他们可能会向野兽射击。(2017江西卷阅读表达)They couldnt prevent us defending our rights.他们不能阻

22、挠我们捍卫我们的权利。He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers_.他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。They need more troops to defend the border _ possible attack.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。They gave their lives_freedom.他们为了捍卫自由献出了自己的生命。答案：to defend himagainstin defence of比较辨析 填一填Soldiers are on _ to _ our country while our governme

23、nt _ their legal rights.defend着重指用武力抵御攻击和侵犯protect指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保护人或物免遭损害，使用范围广泛guard强调通过看守警戒，以确保安全答案：guard；defend；protects7in general 总的来说；通常教材原句In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯

24、定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！板块二：短语和句型见证2017As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.作为一般的准则，各种形式的活动如果人们经常做，都会产生厌倦情绪。(2017新课标完形填空)generally speaking总的来说，一般说来in short/brief/sum简而言之；总之on the wholeto be short/briefto sum up总的来说/大体上in conclusion总而言之all in

25、all总的来说in one/a word总之The class are，in general，very bright.总的说来，这个班级的学生都很聪明。_，the more expensive the stereo is，the better it is.一般来说，立体声音响越贵越好。_，Tom is a lazy boy.简而言之，汤姆是个懒孩子。My opinion is_the same as yours.我的意见大体上和你的一样。答案：Generally speakingIn briefon the whole8at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在教材原句The most univer

26、sal facial expression is，of course，the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表达快乐和安人心境。with ease轻易地；毫不费力地feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松put sb.at ease使某人放松take ones ease休息；轻松一下A smile is intended to make people at ease.微笑旨在使人们轻松自在。They are expected to win the

27、election_.预计他们在竞选中能轻易获胜。Nurses do all they can to make patients feel_.护士尽力使病人心情放松。答案：with easeat ease9lose face 丢脸；失面子教材原句There are unhappy smiles，such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.还有不愉快的微笑，比如说当某人丢脸时，他们用微笑来掩盖。(1)save ones face挽回面子make a face做个鬼脸(2)be faced with面对(3)face to face

28、面对面in the face of面对(问题、困难、危险等)Rather than admit failure，Frank made a face in order to save his face.弗兰克为了保全面子，没有承认失败，而是做了个鬼脸。Please keep calm_great danger.面对巨大危险时请保持镇静。_difficulties，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。答案：in the face ofFaced with填一填补全下列lose构成的

29、短语lose _泄气；灰心lose ones_爱上；钟情于lose ones _发脾气lose _减肥lose ones _迷路lose _ of看不见答案： heart；heart to；temper；weight；way；sight10turn ones back to背对教材原句In most places around the world，frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger.在世界上大多数地方，皱眉或者背对着某人都表示发怒。 turn ones back on sb./sth.背对；背弃，抛弃put ones ba

30、ck into全力以赴turn a deaf ear to对充耳不闻(置若罔闻)turn ones nose up at瞧不起，轻视close/shut ones eyes to对闭目不看(视而不见)Dont turn your back on/to him when you speak to someone.当与人交谈时，不要背对着他。She turned her back _them when they needed her.当他们需要她的时候，她却背弃了他们。If we really put our back_the job，we can finish it today.如果我们全力以赴

31、，今天就可以干完这项工作。答案：on/tointo11in most cases 在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下教材原句Looking away from people or yawning will，in most cases，make me appear to be uninterested.在大多数情况下，不再盯着别人或打呵欠会让人感觉我是不感兴趣的。in that/this case如果那样/这样的话in any case无论如何，总之in case of以防，万一in no case在任何情况下都不(置于句首时，通常倒装)in case以防，万一(引导条件或目的状语从句)Take a

32、n umbrella in case it rains.Take an umbrella in case of rain.带把雨伞以防下雨。Tomorrow it may rain._，we wont go out for play.明天可能下雨。如果那样的话，我们就不出去玩了。_are you to leave your post.无论如何你都不能擅离职守。I took my driving license with me on holiday，_I wanted to hire a car.(北京高考)休假时我随身带着我的驾驶证，以防我要租车。答案：In that caseIn no ca

33、sein case12The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。to arrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词，形容词最高级，next，only，last等限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。He is always the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy comforts.他是一个总是吃苦

34、在前，享乐在后的人。The last one_(arrive)pays the meal.Agreed!最后一个到的请客。同意！答案：to arrive13Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。句中nor表示“也不”，“又不”等含义，可用来指同一事物的不同方面，也可用来指不同的事物。nor置于句首时

35、，其后的句子要用倒装语序，常将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前，表示“前者不；后者也不”，此时的nor也可用neither代替。(1)如果表示“前者；后者也”(表肯定)，则须用so放在句首的倒装，即“sobe/助动词/情态动词主语”。(2)如果前句有两个分句，谓语部分不同，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用so it is with.或Its the same with.句型。(3)如果表示对前面的内容的进一步肯定，则要用“so主语be/助动词/情态动词”意为“的确是这样”。(4)“主语do/did/doesso”表示“某人这样做了”，本结构中的助动词不能改为be或情态动词。Mary never does any reading in the evening，nor does Jane.玛丽晚上从不看书，简也不看。He isnt a doctor，and_.他不是医生，他哥哥也不是。They love making lots of friends，and_.他们喜欢交很多朋友，我也是如此。Mr.Cheng is an engineer and he works very hard._.程先生是一位工程师，工作很努力。他妻子也如此。答案：nor/neither is his brotherso do ISo it is wi