八年级英语下册Unit1

1、 Unit1Whats the matter? Section A lie down and rest. drink lots of water. take some medicine.You should.I have a cold. What should I do?You shouldnt exercise. sleep late at night. go out.A: Whats the matter (with her)?B: She has a _.A: She should_. She shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and have a reste

2、at anything for two hours2 hours2d.Read the conversation and answer my questions .Listening Unit 11a2d.mp3 Whats the matter with Lisa? She has a headache and she cant move her neck.2. What did Lisa do on the weekend? She played computer games all weekend.3. What should Lisa do ? She should lie down

3、and rest. Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManIt comes from a newspaper, Because it is a piece of news.3a3aread the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?Listening Unit 11a3a.mp31. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driv

4、er saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午九点钟，26路公交车正沿着中华路走，这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。(1) was going为过去进行时。 was/were +doing It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 Language points(2) see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做正在做某事。 see sb. do sth.看见某人做做某事I often see him_(play)basketball after school

5、.I saw the girl_(play)the piano just now.(3) lie-lay-lying v.躺When I got home,I saw my mother_(lie) on the sofa and watching TV.区别：v.撒谎，说谎（lie-lied-lying） Language pointsplayplayinglying2. He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车并问妇女发生了什么。get off : 下（汽车，火车，飞机等） 反义词: get on get on /get off 后接

6、 ship, bus, train, plane等大型交通工具get into（进入）/get out of（下来）后接 taxi, car 等小型交通工具和电梯等 Language points3. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.他期待大部分或所有乘客下车去等待下一辆公交车。expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事4. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man i

7、n time.多亏王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那位老人(1) thanks to多亏由于., (thanks for为而感谢)Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮助。 (2) in time及时. （on time 按时） Language points1. _ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2. _ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3. _ The old man had a heart problem and needed t

8、o go to the hospital right away.4. _ The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man. 5. _ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6. _ The old man got to the hospital in time. Read the passage again and check the things

9、that happened in the story.（过去式（过去式hit，现在分词，现在分词:hitting）3b3b= at once 立刻，马上立刻，马上 1. I have a headache. 2. You should go to bed. 3. He has a stomachache.4. He shouldnt eat anything.5. Does she have a toothache?6. should she see a dentist?我头痛。我头痛。你应该去睡觉。你应该去睡觉。他肚子痛。他肚子痛。他不应当吃任何他不应当吃任何东西。东西。她牙痛吗？她牙痛吗？

10、1. 她应当看牙医她应当看牙医吗？。吗？。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子：-What should she do?-She should take her temperature.1 -她应该干什么？她应该干什么？ - 她应该量体温。她应该量体温。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子2 -我应该在上面敷一些药吗？我应该在上面敷一些药吗？ -是的，你应该。是的，你应该。/不，你不应该不，你不应该-Should I put some medicine on it?-Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.shouldshouldnt=sh

11、ould notadvice n. 建议，忠告，劝建议，忠告，劝some/much/a lot of/lots of advicea piece of advice 一条建议一条建议 4a. Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throat

12、s. _ we go to school? A: No, you _.3. A:_ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.myselfshouldshouldWhatshaveShouldshouldntDoeshavedoesnthasshould4b.Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.1. Jenny cut herself.She should ( get an

13、 X-ray/ put some medicine on the cut).My advice:_ She should put some medicine on the cut.2. Kate has a toothache.She should ( see a dentist/ get some sleep).My advice:_3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt ( sleep/ exercise).My advice:_4. Bob has a sore back. He should ( lie down and rest/ take

14、 his temperature).My advice:_ Unit1Whats the matter? Section B1. 感冒感冒_ 2. 牙痛牙痛_3. 喉咙痛喉咙痛_4. 发烧发烧_5. 躺下躺下 _6. 看医生看医生_have a coldhave a toothachehave a sore throathave a feversee a doctorlie down. 翻译词组翻译词组A: Whats the matter with?B: He/SheAsk and answer1a. When these accidents happen, whatshould you d

15、o? Put the actions in order._ Put a bandage on it._ Run it under water._ Put some medicine on it.123_ Go to the hospital._ Get an X-ray._ Rest for a few days.123_Press the sides of your nose_ Put your head down._ Clean your face.1231b. Listen to the school nurse. Check ( ) the problems you hear. Lis

16、tening Unit 11b1b.mp3Problem Treatments Someone felt sick. b, c Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Problem Treatments Someone had a nosebleed Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head.d, afe1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatmentnext to the problems you checked in the char

17、t above. Listening Unit 11b1c.mp3a. put a bandage on itb. took his temperaturec. told him to restd. put some medicine on ite. took him to the hospital to get an X-rayf. told her to put her head back2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next

18、to each accident or problem that can happen.A= soccer B= mountain climbing C= swimming_ fall down _have problems breathing_ get hit by a ball_ get sunburned_ cut ourselves_ hurt our back or armA, BA, B or C?B, CAB,CBB Unit1Whats the matter? Section Bl 阿伦阿伦罗斯顿罗斯顿 出生于出生于1975年，美国人，工程师。年，美国人，工程师。 l 2002

19、年从英特尔辞职后，已经成功攀登了年从英特尔辞职后，已经成功攀登了58座高峰。座高峰。 l 2003年年5月，峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石月，峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石 l 缝中无法动弹，支撑了缝中无法动弹，支撑了5天之后，他用小刀割断自天之后，他用小刀割断自 l 己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。断肢六小时后己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。断肢六小时后 l 由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的 l 话话Aron Ralston就会因失血过多而不治。就会因失血过多而不治。2004年，阿伦年，阿伦罗斯顿在出版的回忆录罗斯顿在出版的回忆录生

20、死两难生死两难中详尽叙述了这中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！段惊心动魄的经历！lAron Ralston的真实经历也拍成的真实经历也拍成127小时小时（英文片名（英文片名127 Hours），以阿伦），以阿伦罗斯顿在峡谷探险时遇到意外，并且成功地罗斯顿在峡谷探险时遇到意外，并且成功地拯救了自己这一真实故事为题材，拯救了自己这一真实故事为题材， 详尽叙述了这段经历详尽叙述了这段经历2b. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write

21、down their meanings. Listening Unit 11b2b.mp3Finding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.Words Meanings Do it by yourself!1. be /get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事习惯做某事2. run out (of) 用完用完;用尽用尽3. so th

22、at 以便以便 (so. . . that 如此如此以至于以至于)4. get out of 离开，从离开，从出来出来5. be in control of 掌管掌管;管理管理6. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事继续或坚持做某事7. make a decision 做出决定做出决定Important phrases2c. Read the statements and circle True(T), False(F) or Dont Know(?). Aron almost lost his life T F ? three times because of climb

23、ing accidents. 2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.3.Aron ran out of water after three days.4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.5. Aron still goes mountain climbing.T F ?T F ?T F ?T F ?2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions. Where did the accident happen on April

24、26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself?4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?2e Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading._ On April

25、 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. _ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. _ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.12345 Unit

26、1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽咳嗽3. have a cold 受凉受凉;感冒感冒4. have a sore throat 喉咙痛喉咙痛5. have a sore back /backache 背疼背疼6. have a toothache 牙疼牙疼7. have a stomachache 胃疼胃疼8. have a nosebleed 流鼻血流鼻血9.lie down and rest 躺下来休息躺下来休息10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶加蜂蜜的热茶1

27、0. see a dentist 看牙医看牙医11. go to a doctor 看医生看医生12. all weekend 整个周末整个周末13. get an X-ray 拍拍X 光片光片14. take one s temperature 量体温量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在在上面敷药上面敷药16. get on /off 上车上车/下车下车17. to one s surprise 使使. 惊讶的惊讶的18. thanks to 多亏了多亏了 ；由于；由于19. in the same way 以同样的方式以同样的方式20. in time 及时

28、及时 / on time 准时准时21. get out of 离开离开;从从出来出来22. make a decision 做出决定做出决定23. have problems breathing 呼吸困难呼吸困难24. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事继续或坚持做某事25. because of 由于由于26. fall down 摔倒摔倒27. mountain climbing 登山运动登山运动28. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事习惯做某事29. run out (of) 用完用完;用尽用尽30. be in control of 掌管掌管;管理管理l二、重点句型二、重点句型l1. What s the matter? 什么事？怎么啦？什么事？怎么啦？lI have