七年级英语下册期中复习提纲词组

1、七年级下学期 英语期末复习提纲Unit 5 Our School LifeTopic 1 How do you usually come to school ?重点短语：1. on foot go - on foot = walk (to) walk to school 步行去上学2. by + 交通工具 by bus / bike / plane / train / subway / ship / boat / car3.take the bus to = go to - by busride a bike to = go to - by bike4. take the subway hom

2、e = go home - by subway5. on weekdays 在平日at /on weekends周末6. after school/class/breakfast/lunch/dinne 放学/下课/早餐 /午餐 / 晚餐后1.1 n one ' s free time 在空闲时间8. come on 快点 、 力口油 come in进来9. read books/newspapers 读书/报纸10. do (one" )s homework 做作业11. go swimming/fishing 去游泳 /钓鱼12. listen to music 听音乐1

3、3. watch TV / movies / games 看电视；电影；比赛14. have breakfast / lunch / dinne吃早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐15. go to the zoo / park 去动物园 / 公园16. once/twice/three times a week一周一次 /两次/三次17. every day /week /month /year 每天/星期/月 /年17. have classes/lessons / a meeting18. for a short time 一会儿19. go to bed上床睡觉20. get up 起床21.

4、visit the Great Wall22. at the school gate在校门 口23. play basketball/ soccer24. meet friends25. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话26. at school / home / table /work27. take a yellow school bus28. be different from 与不同二.语法：表时间频率的副词：上课/开会参观长城打篮球/踢足球见朋友在学校、在上课/家里/桌旁/在工作乘一辆黄色的校车the same as与相同never 从来不 seldom 极少 some

5、times 有时 often 经常 usually 常常 always 总是1. I never go to school by subway. 2. I seldom walk to school.3. Maria sometimes takes the subway home. 4. Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.5. We usually go to the park on foot. 6. They always go to the zoo by bus.7. How often do you come to the library ? V

6、ery often / Twice a week / Once a week / Every day.三.重要句型 1. Happy New Year! The same to you.2. Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.3. How do you usually come to school ? By bus / car / bike. On foot.4. It s time for class. = Its了.5. The early bird catches the worm.笨鸟先飞./ 捷足先登.6. We have no mor

7、e time.我们没有更多的时间了.7.She goes to bed at about a quarter to te他九点四十五分睡觉.Topic 2 A few students are running around the playground.一.重点短语：1. make cards 制作卡片play cards 打牌2. on the playground/the Great Wall 在操场上 /长城上3. in the swimming pool 在游泳池4. in a/the computer room / teachers ' office / classroom

8、building / gym / library / lab / dining hall在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂5. on the shelf/ shelves书架上6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处7. clean the room/ bedroom /classroom/ blackboard 清扫房间 /卧 室/教室 /擦黑 板8. have a soccer gam邵行足球比赛9. have an English class上英语课10. write( a letter) to sb.写信给某人11. some of his

9、 photos= some photos of hisffc的些照片12. look for.寻找(强调寻找的动作)；巾nd找到,发现(强调结果)13. on time 准时/in time 及时14. return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb. 归还 某物 给某 人15. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动16. show sb. around 带着某人参观 17. at the back of 在 后部,在 后面18. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事二.语法：

10、.现在进行时态 主语+be (is / am / are ) +动词ing +其他.表示正在进行或发生的动 作.常与 now = at the moment Wft、 look 看、listen 听 等连用.1. I m looking for my wallet. 2. They aren ' t having a class.3. Are you doing your homework ? Yes, I am. No, I ' m not.4. Is he / she singing now ? Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isn '

11、; t.5. What is your brother doing ? He is running in the gym.上一节音乐课11 help each other12 draw pictures画画讨论中国地图做数学题说英语了解过去用电脑工作/学习1 .Excuse me, may I borrow your story book ? Of course. = Sure.borrow sth from 从借回某物2 . How Long may I keep the book ? Two weeks. keep借用,后面常跟一段时间连用3 .You must return them o

12、n time. return 归还,return sth to 把归还给4 . Sorry, I don ' t have any.5 .Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你.Topic 3 My school life is very interesting.一. 重点短语：1. outdoor activity/activities 课外活动2. easy and interesting容易又有趣 difficult and boring 又难又乏味3. have a music class4. be kind to sb.对某人友好5. between and

13、在之间一6. from to 从至U7. learn from 向学习/从一中学8. in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上9.on Monday 在星期一on Monday morning/ afternoon / evening在星期的早上 / 下午/ 晚上10. tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事互 相帮助learn from each other互 相学习13. talk about a map of China14. work on math problems15. speak English16. lear

14、n about the past17. work/study on computers二.语法：一般现在时 主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数s/es +其他.表示经常或习惯性的动 作.常与频率副词：never从来不 seldom极少sometimes有时 often经常 usually常 常 always 总是或 every day 每天、in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚 上等连用.例如：I often do my homework in the evening. I don ' t oftgo shopping on Su

15、nday.Do you usually come to school by car? Yes, I do. No, I don ' t.Sometimes she watches TV in the evening. She doesn ' t like Chinese.Does she often take a bus to school ?Yes, she does. No, she doesn ' t.1. What day is it today ? It ' s SundaMonday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday

16、/ Friday /Saturday.在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一2. What class are they having ? They are having a music class.3. What time does the class begin ?/ What time is the class over ?At ten o ' clock.4. What do you think of math? = How do you like math ?你认为数学怎么样？It ' s difficult and boring.5. Why do you li

17、ke English ? Because 由于it ' s easy and interesting.7 .What subject do you like best ? I like history best.8 . At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.9 . I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjectg.other 泛指其他的, 别的十名词复数10 .English is my favorite sub

18、ject.=I like English best.11 .I also like P.E and music.= I like P.E and music , too.也12 .Can you tell me something about it ?四.词语辨析a few几个,一些+名词复数 a little 一点儿+不可数名词few几乎没有little几乎没有many许多+名词复数much许多、大量的+不可数名词other泛指其他的,别的十名词复数 the other两者中的另一个Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopicl Is there a sofa in your stu

19、dy?二、重点词组1 .Why not do？ =Why don' t yodo?复习其他提建议的方式2 .go/come upstairs上楼go/come downstairs 下楼3.On the first floor美式英语一楼floor地板,此处指 楼房的层英式英语用the groundfloor表示一楼4.You have a nice study study名词：书房 动词：学习 与learn的区别5.in the front of the house在屋子里面的前面in front of the house在屋子外面的前面6.have a look at 看一看7.l

20、ook after = take care of照顾,看管1.1 n the tree 非树本身的东西在树上 on the tree刺本身的东西9 .put sth.away= put away sth. put it /them away 请 把它 /它们 收 起来 放10 .tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事tell sb sth告诉某人某事11 . so many + 复数名词so much+不可数名词这么多12 .behind the door在门 后面13 .play with sb/sth. 和某人/某物玩14.

21、 in the center of= in the middle of在- 的中间,在- 的中央15.on the left/ right of在左边/右边16 .next to 在-隔壁,在-旁边,紧 挨看,靠 近17 .model planes飞机模型18.on the wall 在墙上 in the wall 在墙里 三、语法知识：There be句型的用法There be句型是英语中常见的特殊句型,用以表示某物某事存在或不存在.句中的 there 只起引导作用,并无实际意义,句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词.1、在there be句型中,谓语动词be要与主语某人或某物的数保持一致

22、.当主语是两 个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致.eg. There is a bird in the tree. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree.2、There be句型与have的区别：There be句型和have都表示 宥的含义.区别如下：There be表示 某处存在某物或某 人"；have表示 某人拥有某物/某人",它表示所有、拥有关系.eg He has two sons.

23、 There are two men in the office.当have表示 包括"、存在的含义时,There be句型与其可互换.eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.3、否认句There be句型的否认式的构成和含有 be动词的其它句型一样,在 be后加上not或no即 可.注意not和no的不同：not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n.=no+ n.例如： There are some pictures on the wall.fThere arenany pictures

24、 on the wall. =There are_no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.fTherejsn2i_a bike behind the tree. =There is_no bike behind the tree.4、特殊疑问句There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时,用"亚卜.&+介词短语？"当主语是物时,用"What's +介 词短语？".注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式回

25、答时却要根据实际情况来决定.如：There are many thingsover there. fWhat's over there?There is a little girl in the room.fWho is in the room? 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用"Where is / are+主语？如：There is a computer on the desk f Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground fWhere are the four children? 对数量

26、提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+/H司短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？如：How many birds are there in the tree?How much water is there in the bottle?Topic 2 What kind of home do you live in?一.重点短语：1 .an apartment building一座 公寓2 .a town house with two floors城镇 住宅3.live with sb和某从居住在一起4 .rent sth to s

27、b把某物租给某人rent sth from sb从某人处租某物.1.1 n the country/countryside在农 村 /乡 下6 .For rent / Wanted出租/求租7 .a small apartment for students 小型 学生 公寓8 .call sb+号拨打号联系某人9 .under ¥ 300 per month 月租低于 300 元10 .an apartment for two people 适合个人住的 的公 寓11 .at the end of the road 在路的尽头12.I'm looking for a stor

28、e 13.on the street corner 14.Post office15 .Parking lot16 .train/railway station17 .Park cars/buses18 .keep money19 .take trains20 .see a doctor21 .buy things/books22 .post letters23 .at the end of 24 .a quiet community我在找一家商店 在街道拐角处 邮局停车场 火车站停车存钱乘火车看医生买食物/书 邮寄信在.的尽头一个安静的社区25.many families with youn

29、g children 许多有 小孩 的家 庭26.lot of = lots of+ 复数名 词/不可数 名词许多1.1 in an apartment building28 .close to29 .near Xinhua Bookstore30 .be (not) far from在一幢公寓里离近,紧挨着的 在新华书店附近不远一个社区效劳中央31 .a community service center32 . cal I it for help33 .Do you like living there?34 .move from- to一35 .The traffic is heavy36

30、.The cost of living is high37 .houses with big yards二.重点句型 ：打 向它求助你喜欢住那里吗?从搬至k交通拥挤生活费用高带大院子的房子©There is a community service center in our area.©There are many old people living here. .Is there a bank near here? Are there any near here? .What kind of home do you live in? It ' s a townho

31、use with two floos.How many floos are there in your building? There are seven.©The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.©There are many old people and many families with young children living there .Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office?重点短语：1.Go up this street to the end.

32、 沿着 这条 街一直走 到尽头2.on your left在你 左边3 .get to 到达4 .go along Xinhuan Street沿着 新华 路走5 .Turn left at the first crossing 在第一条 街口 向左转6 .go across the bridge穿过 桥1.1 t's about 100 meters along on the right 顺着右边 走大 约 1008 .turn left/right向左转/向右转9 .the way to the station去车站的路1 0.on the corner of在 拐角处在和之间在桥

33、的附近向左拐并一直往前走你不会错过的11 .across from在 正对面12 .between - and 一13 .near the bridge14 .turn left and walk on15 .You can't miss it16 .be+具体 距离数away from 离 远17 .need to do sth需要做某 事18 .take Bus No.718乘坐 718 路车19 .change to the No.108 bus at Anzhen Bridge 在安 贞桥 换乘 108 路车20 .the way to Shuanxiu Garden 去双 秀

34、花 园的路21 .at HePing Bridge和平 桥22 .how far多远,问距离.23 .traffic lights24 .No right turn25 .No left turn26 .No parking27 .keep safe/quiet交通灯禁止右转禁止左转禁止停车保持平安/安静每年/月/天/周受伤丧生,失去生命在交通事故中遵守交通规那么在我们过马路之前停下来左右看看向左/右看演 绝对不能在街上玩耍28 .every year/month/day/week29 .get hurt30 . lose one ' s lives31.in traffic acci

35、dents32.obey the traffic rules33.before we cross the road34.stop and look both ways35.look left/ right36 .We must never play on the )37.It's good to do sth做某事是助人为乐的,好心的38 .cross the road = go across the road 过马路39 .A ticket for speeding超速 行驶 罚单40 .A ticket for drunk -driving 酒后 驾车 罚单41 .A ticket

36、 for parking in the wrong place舌L停 车罚 单车不要开太快不要在此停车 小心不要在街上玩 酒后不准开车 公用 亭 沿看这条路往前走42 .A ticket for making a wrong turn 拐 错弯罚 单43 .Don "t drive too fast44 .Don 't park here45 .Be careful46 .Don ' play on the street47 .Don't drive after drinking48 .a public phone我住在8号楼,309房间49 .go down

37、 this road 50.1 live in Apartment 309, Building 8一 .问路语 Where is Is there a?请问在哪里？- near her# 问这 附近有 吗？ Which is the way to 请 问去 走哪条路？How can I get to 谙问我怎样才能到? Could you tell me the way to 你能告 诉我怎样?二.指路 Go along/down this road until/you get toTurn left at the first crossing= Take the first crossing

38、 on the left.Go on and you will see 他们中的一些去图书馆一下你的橡皮擦吗？一张康康的全家照片多么幸福的一家人啊！从体育馆去图书馆 从动物园去公园的路开始跑 It ' s abdifi kilometres away from here.三.重点句型1. Thank you all the same = Thanks anyway.2. You can ' t miss it.3. You need to take bus No.7184. How far is it from here?5. All of us should be very

39、careful when we are walking on the street.6. We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.语法讲解：祈使句：表示请求、命令、禁止、劝告或建议的句子,特点是省略了主语 祈使句无主语,主语you常省去；动词原形谓语当,句首加don't否认变；朗读应当用降调,句末常标感慨号.肯定结构：1. Do型即:动词原形+宾语+其它成分.如:Please have a seat here.请这边坐.有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略.如:This way, please. = Go t

40、his way, please.请这边走.2. Be型即:Be +表语名词或形容词+其它成分.如:Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子！3. Let型即:Let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分.如:Let me help you.让我来帮你.否认结构：1 . Do型和Be型的否认式都是在句首加 don't构成.如：Don't forget me!不要忘记我！ Don't be late for school!上学不要迟到!2 . Let型的否认式有两种：“Don'+ let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分和“Let+宾语+ not +动词原形 +其它成分.如:Do

41、n't let him go. / Let him not go.别让他走.3 .有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句.如:No smoking!禁止吸烟！No fishing!禁 止钓鱼！Review of units 5656单兀复习 1.at the foot of the hill在山 脚下4 .some of them3 .go to the library4 .May I use your eraser? 我可 以用5 .a photo of Kangkang 's family6 .What a happy family!7 .get to the libra

42、ry from the gym8 .the way from the zoo to the park9 .have a short rest 休 息一小会 儿10 .begin to run11 .Don 't sit on the bench另1J坐椅子 上！12 e over走过来13 .Wet paint.油漆未干14 .activities on weekdays/weekends周一至周五的活动/周末的活动Unit 7 Topic 1一.重点短语1. talk fabout sth 谈论某事-with/to sb 和某人谈论2. after class/school 下课/放

43、学后3. my favorite writer 我最喜欢的作家4. a big fan _of 某人的超级粉丝5. was/were born +in 年月季节、泛指上、下午、晚上； 出生 o on用于星期、某日、具体某天上下午、晚上口(on the morning/eve of-)6. plan to do sth 方案做某事7. have a birthday party ( for sb)(为某人)举行一个生日聚会8. next Sunday/ week / month / year 下周大/下周/下个月 /明年9. make model planes作飞机模型10. have a lo

44、ok (at sth)看一看11. I ' m afr+icfcj子恐怕12. be like 像 look like 看起来像1What is it like ?它像什么?2What does it look like ?它看起来像什么？3What does he like?他喜欢什么？13. How long/wide/tall/high 多长/宽/高14. fuse sth for doing使用某物来干什么(use sth to do 15. cook a big dinner 做一顿大餐16. make a birthday cake/card故生日蛋糕 /卡17. buy

45、sth for sb=buy sb sth 为某人买某物 give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物18. do some cleaning/reading/shopping 清扫/阅读/购物 (否、 疑 some不改为 any)重点句型1 .询问出生时间 When was/wereborn?询问出生地点 Where was/wereborn?2 .询问日期 What's the date today It's May 13 .询问形状 What's the shape of=What shape isCIt s a square/rectangl

46、e/triangle/circleOn oval.或 It's square/oval/round.4 .询问长宽 How long/wide is 一It'slong/wide.5 .询问用途 What do we use it for? We use it to do 或一 We use it for doing6 . When js your birthday?7 . How do you plan to celebrate it?8 . What is your present for Kangkangs birthday party?9 . What is it li

47、ke?它像什么? Its like a flower.10 . That would be a wonderful day for Mrs. Brown.Unit 7 Topic 2一.重点短语1. at ones birthday party在某人的生日聚会2. play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴 /吉他play ping-pong/soccer/basketball 球类不力口 the3. sing Chinese/English songs 唱中/英文歌4. dance to disco 跳迪斯科perform ballet 表演芭蕾5. what/who/where/w

48、hen else 其他什么6. have a good/great/nice/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快7. be sure + 1句子 确定,确信"I'm sure he will come to the party.to doHe is sure to be here.8. take photos/pictures 拍照 draw pictures 画画9. go fishing/shopping/boating 去钓鱼 /购物/戈U船10. speak Janpanese/Englisl# 日 语/英语11. Happy bi

49、rthday to you!12. count fromto 从数到13. take sb/sth to + sp把某人/某物带去某地14. so many +<数名词(复)“如此多so much %可数名词15. It's time + to do sth 时间到了for sthfor sb to do sth16. do outdoor activities 做户外运动17. 一段时间 +ago "多久之前:'two days ago18. at the age of six 在岁时 =whenwas/were six (years old)19. last

50、 year/month/week/Sunday 去年/上个月 /上周/上周大20. There is something wrong with出问题否：There isn't anything wrong with 疑：Is there anything wrong with 21. not- any more不再,再也不22. with one s help 在某人的帮助下 =with the help of sb23. be hard/difficult for sb 对某人来说很难24. want to be想要成为二.重点句型1 .选择疑问句：股疑问句 + or + 对照选项D

51、o you like singing or dancing?2#殊疑问句,A 选项 + or +B 选项 When can you return, today or tomorrow?注意：选择疑问句不能用 Yes或No答复.2 .情态动词can的用法1肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+*在一般过去时里,can或can't2否认句：主语+can't+动词原形+要变成could或couldn't>股疑问句： Can+主语+动词原形+ 3 特殊疑问句：疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+3. I m sure we1l have a good time.我确信我们将会玩得很

52、愉快.4. It's time for outdoor activities.=It's time to do outdoor activities.户外运动时间到了.5. 会做某事的水平大小：O1 She can dance a little.她会跳一点点.?She can dance very well.她跳得很好.$She cant dance at all.她一点也不会跳.6. They both like playing ball games. * both 指(两者)都The children are_aJl having a good time. * all 指(

53、三者或三者以上)者日7. When she was six, there was something wrong with her eyes.8. Jenny couldn't see anything any more.珍妮再也看不见任何东西了.9. Life was very hard for her.生活对她来说很艰难.10. With her mother s help, Jenny can write well now.Unit 7 Topic 3一.重点短语1. perform magic tricks 表演魔术2. enjoy oneself = have a good

54、time 玩得愉快反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves3. fall down (from )摔倒 =fall off 从摔下来4. hurt oneself 伤到某人自己5. at once = right now/ right away 立亥U, 马上6. buy sth. for sb.买某物给某人7. by hand 手工8. sit around围坐在旁9. make a wish 许愿10. blow out 吹灭 blow it/them out11.

55、lose the game 输掉游戏12. start/begin + to do/doing 开始做某事 start/begin with 以开头.重点句型1. 一般过去时：1) 肯定句：“主语动词过去式+其他 I saw a film last night.2) 否认句：“主语 didn 't+ 动词原形 + 其他 I didn't see a film last night.3) 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他 Did you see a film last night?4) 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+did+动词原形+其他？ What did you do la

56、st night? 疑问词(做主语)+did+动词原形+其他Who saw a film last night?2. Did you hurt yourself?你受伤了吗？3. Go and wash your hands at once 马上去洗手.4. Don't be so late next time.下次不要这么晚.5. There was a big cake with 13 candles on it.Unit 8 Topic 1一.重点短语1. climb hills 爬山2. make snowmen 堆雪人3. learn to do sth.学会做某事4. "put on + 衣服名词“穿上强调动作,She is putting on her coat.wear + 衣服名词穿着" 强调状态 She wears a new hat today.'be in +颜色/衣服名词强调状态 She is in a new dress today.dress 认 /反身代词“给穿衣 The little boy can dress himse