仁爱英语八年级上册期中考试试卷含详细答案

1、(more(be(him.giveitup(学习必备)1.WatchingTVtoomuchbadforyoureyes.I'llgotobedrightaway.A.isB.areC.wasD.be)2.一Ifyoufeel,youshouldgotoschool.A.badB.worseC.betterD.good)3.Howoftendoyouexercise?一A.LessthanthreetimesaWeek.B.Morethan10hours.C.Fromonethirtytothree.D.Ioftendoit.)4.necessaryforusEnglishwell.A

2、.Thisis;tolearnB.It's;tolearnC.It's;learnD.That's;learn)5.Ifyoueatfoodandtakeexercise,you'llkeephealthy.A.more;moreB.less;lessC.more;lessD.less;)6.Humanscan'tliveair.Iagreewithyou.A.withoutB.with)7.Ican'tkeepmyselfactiveduringthedayYoutakemoreexercise.C.inD.forA.mustnotB.must

3、beC.needtoD.may)8.Thisarticlesaysisbadforourlungs.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokedD.smoking)9.Youhadbetteraskyourbrotherplayingcomputergames.ItA.togiveupB.nottogiveupC.togiveitupD.not)10.Youwalkacrosstheroad.ItA.maynotB.don'thavetoD.needn't'sdangerous.C.mustnot()16.A.muchB.alittleC.noD.little()1

4、7.A.doctorB.jobC.hospitalD.friend()18.A.mustB.shouldC.hadtoD.had欢迎下载n.情景交际。(5分)选择方框中的句子完成对话。A: Whichismoreimportant,wealthorhealth?B: Inmyopinion(观点),11.A: Iagreewithyou.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?B：Ithink12especially(尤其)greenvegetablesandfruit.A:Canweeattoomuchmeat?B: No,Ithink13.A:Whatelseshouldwedo?C

5、: Weshould14.Butremembernottodosportssoonaftermeals.A:Isee.Is15forourhealth?D: Itisgood.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesyouhealthy.A.thatisbadforourhealthB.goingtobedearlygoodorbadC.healthismoreimportantthanwealthD.weshouldeathealthyfoodE.dosomesportseverydayin.完形填空。(10分)Davidwasadoctor.Hespent16timein

6、playingwhenhewasinthemedicalcollege.Ofcourse,helearnednothing.Lateronhetriedtofinda17inthecities,buthefailed.He18returntohishometown.Itwas19andtherewasonlyonehospitalinit.Hethoughtheknewmuchandlookeddownupon(瞧不起)his20.Butsoonthepatientsfoundhewasnotagooddoctor21fewaskedhimtolookthemover.Heknewbuthed

7、idn't22.Onedayatravelercameintohisoffice.Themancaughtacoldandwantedsome23.Davidhopedtobepaidmoreandlookedoveroneofthetraveler24.“Oh;eytdear!"sbOddfoutDavid,“Youhaveabadheartdisease.Youshouldbeinhospyalandcanhelpyou!""Please25myrighteye,sir,"saidthetraveler,atheleftoneisfalse(

8、彳民的).”学习必备欢迎下载B.Becauseshefeltterrible.D.BecauseshewantedtobeB.eatlessfoodD.eathealthyfoodbetter()19.A.newB.bigC.smallD.beautiful()20.A.parentsB.patientsC.friendsD.workmates()21.A.butB.andC.howeverD.because()22.A.sayB.fightC.believeD.mind()23.A.moneyB.foodC.drinkD.medicine()24.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.

9、softlyD.careful()25.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike.阅读理解。（30分）(A)Mrs.Whitewasveryfat.Sheweighed(重)100kilos,soshewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorsaid,“Youneedadiet(节食),Mrs.White,andIhaveagoodwayhere."HegaveMrs.Whiteasmallbookandsaid,“Readthiscarefullyandeatthethingsonpage11everyday.Thencomeback

10、andseemeintwoweeks.”Mrs.Whitecameagaintwoweekslater,butshewasn'tthinner.Shewasfatterthanbefore.Thedoctorwassurprisedandasked,“Areyoueatingthethingsonpage11ofthesmallbook?""Yes,doctor."sheanswered.ThenextdaythedoctorvisitedMrs.Whiteduringherdinner.Hewasverysurprisedatwhathesaw.&quo

11、t;Mrs.Whitehesaid,“whyareyoueatingpotatoesandbread?Theyarentinyourdiet.Doctor,"Mrs.Whiteanswered,aIfollowmydietatlunchtime.Butthisismydinner.”()26.WhydidMrs.Whitegotoseeadoctor?A.Becauseshehadabadcold.C.Becausethedoctorwasherfriend.thinner.()27.Thedoctoraskedherto.A.eatmorefoodC.eatnothing()28.

12、Aftertwoweeks,Mrs.Whitebecame.A.fatterB.thinnerC.healthierD.stronger()29.WhywasthedoctorsurprisedwhenhevisitedMrs.Whiteduringherdinner?A.Becausesheeatnothing.B.Becauseshewaseatingmeat.C.Becauseshewaseatingpotatoesandbread.D.Becauseshewasn'tin.()30.What'sthemeaningof“Ifollowmydietatlunchtime.

13、Bumyiisriser."?A.Shealwaysfollowedthediet.B.Shedidn'tfollowthediet.C.Shedidn'tlikethediet.D.Sheonlyfollowedthedietatlunchtime,andshedidn'tfollowthedietatdinner.(B)YouarewhatyoueatKeepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce(减少)disease.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatan

14、dpreparingfoodsinahealthyway.Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdisease.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.ExerciseSwimming,running,skating,skiing,dancing,walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesawe

15、ekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doit.PlanoutyourlifeYoushouldhavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Haveaproper(合适的)mealforlunch.Followahealthydiet.()31.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Healthyfood.B.Healthylifestyle(生活方式).C.Junkfood.D.Healthysports.()32.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthesecondparagraph?A.

16、Man'sdiseaseB.DiseaseC.WatchthetoothbrushD.Yourbathroom()33.Atleasthowlongshouldyouexerciseeachtime?学习必备A.Twentyminutes.C.Fiveminutes.B.Fifteenminutes.D.Tenminutes.欢迎下载40.回答问题：WhenshouldItakethemedicineifIhaveacold?（）34.Fromthepassage,weknowcanhelpusstayhealthy.B.exerciseD.properdietandexerciseB

17、.CookingthefoodsinahealthyD.BothAandB.第二部分基础知识运用A.properdietC.sleepandexercise（）35.Whatdoesahealthyeatingplanmean?A.Choosingtherightfoods.way.C.Nevereatmeatorfreshvegetables.（C）I.Takethemedicinewithwater.Onepilleveryeighthours.Forfurthernights,taketwopillsatbedtime.Don'ttakemorethansixpillsin24h

18、ours.Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheadult（成年人）dosage（齐ij量）.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor.Takelessdosageifyoucan'tgotosleep.n.Eachpillofthemedicineistakenthreetimeseachdayfor14yearsold.Asusual,apill6:00a.m.beforebreakfast,onebefore11:00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenunders

19、ixyears01dand01dpersonswithhearttrouble（疾病）.in.Themedicineforapersonwithacough.Twopillsonceadaybeforesleepforadults.Donottakethemedicinewithoutacough.Halfforchildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithabadcough,gotoseeadoctor.N.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Fivepillseachtimeforanadultwithacold.Halfthepillsf

20、orchildrenunder10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforemealsorbeforesleep.根据短文填空，每空一词。36.Ifamiddle-agepersonwithacoughwantstobewellathome,whatshouldhedo?Heshouldtakethethirdmedicineadaybeforesleep.37 .Howmanykindsofmedicinecanthefive-year-oldchildrentake?Thefive-year-oldchildrencantakeofmedicine.38 .Youtook

21、oneofthefourkindsofmedicinelastnight,andyoucouldn'tfallasleep.Whichkindofmedicinewasit?Itwasthe39 .翻译文中画线的句子。第三部分写作（25分）I.词汇。（10分）（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1 .Chocolategivesyoue.Buteatingtoomuchisbadforyourteeth.2 .HewroteanaaboutWangXiaoya.3 .Somethingwaswrongwithhiss.Hefeltsickaftermeals.4.Fruitisgood

22、forourhealth.Weliketoeatwinsummer.5.Manydarecausedbygerms.（B）根据句意及汉语提示填空。6.Smokingisbadforourlungs.Itmaycause（癌症）.7.Iwantto（选择）anicegiftforherasabirthdaypresent.8 .Theburglar（盗贼）gotin（从，通过）thewindow.9 .LiFeilikesthrowing（垃圾）about.That'snotpolite.10 .Look!Sheis（扫）theroomnow.n.综合填空。（5分）用所给词的适当形式填空

23、，其中有两项多余。cause,health,clean,reason,make,easy,beFrequent（频繁的）handcleaningisthemostimportantthingyoucandobecausegermsareoneofthe11forbeingill.It'sespecially（尤其）important12yourhandsoftenduringthistimeofyearwhengerms13flu,coldsanddiarrhea（腹泻）tospread（传播）14bytouchingotherpeople,furnitureandequipment.

24、Remember,cleanhandscankeepyou15、socleanthemoften!4.15.in.书面表达。（10分）你的爸爸抽烟吗？请写一篇小短文描述抽烟的害处，回家后读给你的爸爸听。（60词左右）提不如下：1 .抽烟有害健康，不能长寿；2 .抽烟易导致疾病；3 .抽烟还危害别人。学习必备I.1.AwatchingTV是动名，短语，在这里彳主语，谓语动词应用单数。2 .Cfeel+adj.构成系表结构，这里根据句意如果你感到好点了，你就应该上学去。”可知选Co3 .A你多长时间做一次运动”，回答句子中应表示频率。故选Ao4 .B考查句型“It形S+词+fo

25、rsb.todosth.本'句中，it是形式主语,tolearnEnglish才是真正的主语。5 .Dmore是many、much的比较级，less是little的比较级根据上下文语境本题用比较级，此句中应该是少吃、多运动才能保持身体健康。6 .Alive表示住，生存”根据语境这句话是说没有空气，人类无法生存”应选without表示没有”。7 .C考查need作实义动词的用法。needtodo需要做某事"，need!还可跟名词或代词。need作情态动词常用于否定句或疑问句中。8 .Dsmoking用动名词形式做badforourlungs的主语。9 .A考查asksb.tod

26、osth.叫某人做某事”和giveupdoingsth.让人放弃做某事。因此A符合题意。10 .Cmustnot意为不允许，不应该“。II.11.C12.D13.A14.E15.Bm.16.A由下句他什么也没学到”可知他玩的时间应该很多，故选A。17.B由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。18 .C上句说到他找工作失败了，所以不得不”回到家乡。19 .C由于只有一家医院，可见他的家乡是一个小”地方。20 .D他自以为自己懂得多，那他看不起的应该是(医疗知识)懂得少的同事。21.B此句没有转折的意味，也不是因果关系，只能选表并列的and表示病人发现他不是一个好医生，几乎没人找他看病。”22.Dmind

27、在这里表示介意”。23.D这人生病了，那么他需要的应该是药”故选D。24.B因为他想得到更多的报酬，因此他仔细地对游客的眼睛作了检查。25 .A此句意思是请看我的右眼，先生。"B表示寻找"，Ct示照顾，照看”，荣示看起来像”。W.(A)欢迎下载26 .D由前三句Mrs.White非常胖，她重100公斤，因此她去看医生，可知选D。27 .B她想减肥，医生让她节食，也就是少吃一点食物，所以选B。28 .A由第二段第二句"Shewasfatterthanbefore.可知她变得更胖了”。29 .C由下文可知,Mrs.White的食谱上没有potatoes和bread所以当医生到她家看到她在吃这些东西时很惊奇。30 .D这句话是说