短暂性动词与延续性动词

1、短暂性动词与延续性动词 一、定义：短暂性动词是指动作一旦发生就立即结束。它不能和一段时间连用 延续性动词是指动作发生后还可以延续一段时间或者相当长的一段时间。 二、常见的短暂性动词有哪些呢？ go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等 延续性动词呢？live, work, study, learn, sleep等注意：短暂性动词的肯定式不能与表示一段时间的for或since或how long等状语连用。在否定句中，短暂性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。：e.g; We havent heard from Jane for a lo

2、ng time.延续性动词可以和表示一段的时间状语连用。表示一段时间的状语 “for+一段时间一段时间”外，还有外，还有since+n./从句（时间点），从句（时间点），since+时间段时间段+ago，疑问词，疑问词how long，in the past+时间段，时间段，all these+时间段，时间段，fromto（时间点）以及（时间点）以及till/until+n./句子等等。句子等等。 如果短暂性动词与表示一段时间的时间如果短暂性动词与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，必须将短暂性动词改为延续状语连用，必须将短暂性动词改为延续性动词。性动词。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换

3、现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换 arrivebe in begin(start)be on die be dead come backbe back leave be away (from) fall ill(sick, asleep)be ill(sick, asleep) finish be over put on wear 或或be onopen be open join be in或或 be a member ofborrow keep buy/get have come be in marry be married 1. Mr. Li began to teach E

4、nglish in this school in 1999.（同义句） Mr. Li _ _ English in this school since 1999. 2. The factory opened ten years ago.（同义句 The factory _ _ _ for ten years.习题3. John left Beijing three years ago. （同义句）Three years _ _ _ John _ Beijing. John_ _ _ _ Beijing _ three years.4. His company opened in 2003. （

5、同义句） His company _ _ _ since 2003.5. My father bought the car half a year ago. （同义句）My father _ _ the car _ half a year. 6. We got to know each other for about 15 years. （同义句） We _ _ each other _ about 15 years. 7. The film began ten minutes ago. （同义句） The film _ _ _ for ten minutes. 8. I borrowed t

6、his book two weeks ago. （同义句） I _ _ this book for two weeks. 9. My father came back the day before yesterday.My father has _ _ for two days. 10.My uncle bought the new car two months ago.My uncle has_ the new car _two months ago. II. 用have been和have gone填空。 1. Mother isnt here. She _ to the barbers.

7、 2. _ you ever _ abroad before? 3. There you are at last! Where _ you _? 4. Tom and Mary have just come in. They _ to a party. 5. Tom and Mary arent here. They _ to a Party. 6. My father _ to New York. He left this morning. 7. My mother _ to the supermarket and she has taken my bag with her. 8. None

8、 of us _ to England. 9. “Ive come to see Tom.” “But he is not here. He _ to your house to see you.” 10. I _ never _ to Shanghai 11. The young man _ to Beijing. He is working there now. 12. The students _ to the cinema to see a film today. Now they are back. 13. Tom isnt at home. He _ to school. 14. Mr. and Mrs. Smith _ to London now. They _ there twice already. 15. Mr. Smith _ to Britain and France this year. Now he is telling his students about his trip. 16. All the students _ to the meeting to listen to a lecture. 17. Where is Jerry? He isnt here now. He _ to the library to borro