职高英语● 介词课件

1、prep一、常见介词 about关于，大约关于，大约 above在。上面在。上面 across穿过，跨过穿过，跨过 after在。之后在。之后 against反对反对 along沿着沿着among在。之中在。之中 at在在 before在。之前在。之前 behind在。后面在。后面 near在。附近在。附近 into在。里面在。里面in在。里面，用，戴在。里面，用，戴 from从，来自从，来自for为了，给，为了，给， except除。之外除。之外by乘，在，由，到乘，在，由，到 between在两者之间在两者之间一、常见介词beside在。旁边在。旁边 below在。以下在。以下of.。的。

2、的 off离开离开with用，和，带着用，和，带着 without没有没有until=till（不能放句首）（不能放句首）直到直到 under在。下面在。下面to给，对，到，往给，对，到，往 through通过，穿过通过，穿过since自从自从 round在。周围在。周围over超过，多余超过，多余 outside在。之外在。之外on在。上面，关于在。上面，关于二、易混介词辨析 in,on,atin “一段时间一段时间” 年，月，季节，年，月，季节， 早中晚早中晚on “具体某一天具体某一天” 星期，几月几日，星期，几月几日， 具体某一天的早中晚具体某一天的早中晚at “时间点时间点”时间时间

3、高考链接高考链接2. He was born _April 2, 1995. (2012高考) A, at B, to C, on高考链接4. What did you do _Saturday night? (2013高考) A, in B, on C, at5. It happened _a spring morning. (2011古田职专） A, in B, on C, at D, during 8. The little boy was _the evening of May the second. (2011宁德职专) A, on B, in C, at11. There will

4、 be an English film _the evening of September the first.(2011闽东卫校) A, in B, on C, at D,高考链接18. Mary gets up early _Sunday morning.(2011漳州) A, in B, on C, at30. It was opened for business _ the morning of 6th July, 2008.(2012 柘荣职专) A, in B, on C, for35. I met my friend _the first day of the term. （20

5、12福鼎 职专) A, on B, at C, for37. The little boy was born _ the evening of May the second. (2012福鼎职专) A, on B, in C, at二、易混介词辨析 before, after before 在某时刻或某件事之前在某时刻或某件事之前 after 在时刻或某件事之后在时刻或某件事之后Eg：We must leave _.八点钟之前我们必须离开。_breakfast ,he hurried to school.早餐后，他匆忙上学去了。before 8 oclockAfter时间时间二、易混介词辨析

6、by,until,till by“在在之前，到之前，到为止为止 till与与until 直到直到注意： till多用于口语，且不能放在句首多用于口语，且不能放在句首，till和until用于肯定句时，主句中动词的动作一致延续到till或until后的时间为止；till和until用于否定句时，主句中的动词是瞬间动作，它的动作要到till或until后的时间才发生。notuntil 直到。才直到。才时间时间二、易混介词辨析 by,until,tillEg：1. You must hand in your homework by nine oclock.你必须在9点前交上家庭作业。2. He ca

7、n not be back till/until January.直到一月份他才回来。3. We waited till/until 10 oclock last night.昨晚我们一直等到10点钟。高考链接高考链接12. The reading room wont open _half past nine.(2011闽东卫校) A, at B, until C, for D, during时间时间二、易混介词辨析 since,for since+ 时间点时间点 for+时间段时间段Eg:1. The Green family have been in China _four years.格

8、林一家在中国已经四年了。2. Hes been here _ two years ago.他来这儿已经两年了。都可用于完成时都可用于完成时forsince时间时间二、易混介词辨析 in,after in+时间段时间段 多用将来时多用将来时 after+时间段时间段 多用于过去式多用于过去式Eg：1. I will finish the work _two hours.2. He returned his hometown _half an year.高考链接高考链接9. Ill leave for Shanghai _three days.(2011宁德职专) A, in B, after C

9、, for时间时间inafter二、易混介词辨析 “方位” on 与与相邻相邻 in 在在里里 to 在在之外，又不相邻之外，又不相邻 in on to高考链接高考链接13. China lies _the east of Asia. (2011 闽东卫校) A, in B, to C, on D, at 地点地点二、易混介词辨析 “在之上” on 接触的上方接触的上方=beneath over 不接触的正上方不接触的正上方=under above 不接触的斜上方不接触的斜上方=belowEg：1. My pencil-case is on Li Leis desk. 2. There is

10、a bridge over the river.3. The plane is flying above the clouds.4. Please do not write below this line. 5. The boy find his lost knife beneath a pile of leaves.6. The water flows under the bridge.地点地点二、易混介词辨析“在某地” in 在。里面在。里面 on 在。上面在。上面 at 在。旁边在。旁边Eg: 1. 大地方用in，小地方用(at门牌号用at，Street用in，Road用on) I li

11、ve Smith Street. I live 308 Smith Street.2. 外来的用in，本身长出来的用on There are two birds the tree. There are many apples the tree.地点地点inatinon二、易混介词辨析“在某地”3. 在表面上用on，在里面用in There is a map the wall. There is a hole the wall.4. 身体部位，硬的用on，软的用in I hit him the shoulder. I hit him the abdomen.5. 在旁边用at He is sit

12、ting the table. There is a dish the table.地点地点oninonin aton二、易混介词辨析“前后” in front of = before 在某一范围之外的前面在某一范围之外的前面 in the front of表示表示“在某一范围之内的前部在某一范围之内的前部Eg：1. Tom is short and always sits the classroom. 2. There is a tree my house. 地点地点in the front ofin front of/before二、易混介词辨析“前后” at the back of 在某

13、一范围之内的后部在某一范围之内的后部 at back of = behind = after 在某一范围之外的后面在某一范围之外的后面Eg：1. The couples are walking their son. 2. Your cat is hiding the tree. 3. Theres a blackboard the classroom.afterbehindafterbehindat the back of地点地点二、易混介词辨析“里外” in 在在内内，表示，表示“静止状态静止状态” inside 在在里面，强调里面，强调“以以为界为界”之意之意=outside into 到

14、到内内，表示表示“动作的方向动作的方向”= out ofEg：1. My wallet is in the closet.2. The boy rushed into the house.3. He was reading English inside the door. 4. Dont look out of the window when you are in class.5. They are having an important meeting ,please wait outside the office.地点地点二、易混介词辨析“在之间” between 两者之间两者之间 amo

15、ng 三者或三者以上的中间三者或三者以上的中间Eg：1. My school is the post office and the hospital.2. I found him the crowd.高考链接29. My foot ball is on the floor, _ the bed _the desk.(2012古田职专) A, between; and B, between; to C, between; forbetweenamong地点地点二、易混介词辨析 “穿过” across 某一动作在某一物体的表面进行 through 动作发生在立体空间，是从内部穿Eg：1. He w

16、alked the forest.2. We walked the road.我们横穿马路。3. Lets go _the road. The shop is _the other side. A. across, on B. cross, on C. through, in D. between, on地点地点throughacrossA二、易混介词辨析“在附近” near 相对的近，实际距离还比较远相对的近，实际距离还比较远 by、beside 靠近，不远靠近，不远 at 有目的的行为有目的的行为Eg：1. Suzhou is _ Shanghai.2. We was sitting _h

17、er.3. The students are sitting _the desks, listening to the teacher.atbesidenear地点地点二、易混介词辨析“材料手段” by 方法和形式方法和形式 by hand 交通工具交通工具 by bus 工具和手段工具和手段 He writes with a pen. with “带着带着” I have no money with me. 具体名词，说明样子具体名词，说明样子 a coat with two pockets 语言语言 in English in 材料材料 in ink高考链接高考链接 方式方式 in thi

18、s way32. I enjoy travelling _. (2012 柘荣职专) A, by sea B, by a sea C, by the sea D, by seas方式方式二、易混介词辨析 “除了” beside 包括在内包括在内 except for 肯定整体，否定局部肯定整体，否定局部 except that + 从句从句 except 不包括在内，重在除去的部分不包括在内，重在除去的部分 but 不包括在内，重在整体，常用在不包括在内，重在整体，常用在no，all，nobody， where，Who等词后等词后其它其它二、易混介词辨析 “除了”Eg： 用except, ex

19、cept for, except that, but, beside填空。1. Im free every day _ today. 2. Therere many rivers in China _the Changjiang and Huanghue.3. Who _ Steve would do such a thing. 4. In the college entrance examination, one of the students did very well _ poor handwriting.exceptbesidebutexcept for其它其它二、易混介词辨析“关于”

20、 about 一般用词 on 较正式的“论述”Eg：1. He wrote a book _ science.2. He came to tell me _ something important.onabout其它其它三、含有介词的固定搭配do well in 在某方面做的好 agree with sb.同意某人的观点begin with 以开始 laugh at 嘲笑leave for 动身去某地 catch up with 赶上get on/a long with 与相处 arrive in/at 到达make friend with 与交朋友 take care of 照顾、照料loo

21、k at 看 listen to 听hear from 收到某人的来信 hear about 听说look for 寻找 turn on/off 打开/关上动词和介词动词和介词三、含有介词的固定搭配look after 照看、照料 put on 穿上pay for 为付钱 look over 检查depend on 依赖、依靠 wait for 等候fill with 充满 ask for 要，要求高考链接高考链接3. I really cant agree _ you. (2012高考) A, to B, on C, with28. Pigeon are used to stand _ pe

22、ace.(2012 周宁职专) A, as B, like C, for 动词和介词动词和介词高考链接10. We regard the man _ our friend.(2011 闽东卫校) A, being B, as C, for D, is20. My mother said she preferred the village _the city.(2011福州) A, as B, to C, from23. Many people in African died _ hunger. (2012周宁职专) A, of B, for C, on26. They tried their

23、best to _ the disease _spreading. (2012 周宁职专) A, prevent; to B, prevent; out C, prevent; from介词和形容词介词和形容词三、含有介词的固定搭配be satisfied with sb. 对某人感到满意 be weak in 在某方面差be good/bad for 对有益/有害 be late for 迟到be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 be busy with 忙于be made of 由制成 be made from 由制成be angry at sb. 生某人的气 be goo

24、d at擅长于be full of 充满 be filled with 充满be different from 与不同 be proud of 以为荣be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 高考链接7. Tom is interesting _ maths while Betty prefers English _ maths. (2011宁德财校) A, in; to B, at, on C, about, with D, in, over14. Our life is full _ sunshine.(2011闽东卫校) A,

25、 with B, in C, on D, of15. Mary is proud _ her examination results.(2011福州质检) A, of B, with C, at D, over17. The field was full _sheep and they were lying _the ground. (2011福鼎职专) A, with; on B, of; on C, with; in高考链接22. Secondary education in that country is similar _ours. (2012周宁职专) A, to B, with C, for25. Our class _six students.(2012周宁职专) A, is made up of B, is made from C, are made up of27. China _its silk trade.(2012周宁职专) A, is famous of B, is famous for C, is well-known三、含有介词的固定搭配in time 及时 on time 按时at work 在工作 in fact 事实上at home 在家 at once 马上at night 晚上 in trouble 处于困境on foot 步行