牛津上海版高二上英语 第6讲---阅读拓展训练之网络及业余学习---教案

1、. 1对3辅导讲义学员姓名： 学科老师：年 级： 辅导科目：授课日期时 间主 题主题阅读与写作-网络及业余学习学习目的1. 在主题阅读中学会“网络及业余学习相关的单词、短语及句型表达；2. 灵敏迁移阅读信息到相关的写作表达中去。教学内容1、 上次课后稳固作业复习；2、 互动探究教学建议：1. 根据上节课预习考虑的要求，让学生以“在线课堂学习的利弊为话题进展一次10分钟的小型辩论，引导学生正反面讨论；2. 老师选出最正确辩手，并予以适当奖励Now Lets have a debate.Science and technology makes it possible that we can stu

2、dy at home on computer at our own speed without even bothering to go outside. Whats your view on it? Please share some of your personal ideas with your other partners.此环节教案预期时间60分钟教学建议：1. 根据文章难度和学生程度要求学生在限定时间内完成阅读；2. 要求学生概括文章大意，养成从总体上把握文章的习惯；3. 让学生之间互相对答案；4. 鼓励学生自己解释和别人答案不同的题目以便老师理解学生的解题思路及错误原因；5. 让

3、错误较多的学生总结错误原因及本卷须知。6. 文章中重点短语及句型学习。7. 让学生从文章中挑选出自己认为的好句子，对句子进展详细解析或者模拟造句。【知识梳理1】答题方法读这类文章要特别注意做好事实细节题。对于细节试题，同学们要先从题干中找到关键性词语，然后采用略读或跳读，快速在文章中寻找相关细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，细心比较所给选项与文中细节的区别，在准确理解了细节的前提下，最终确定最正确答案。详细解题步骤如下：1. 读题干：阅读题干，发现关键词和起主导作用的内容。一般情况下，问题出现的前后顺序与文章中细节和事实出现的先后顺序是一致的。2. 找细节：阅读文章

4、内容，寻找与题干相符合的详细细节。要注意的是，对作者使用的同义词或与之相关的词语和句子千万不能忽略。3. 巧答题：根据前两步所得到的信息答复以下问题。阅读问题所给的四个选项，检查文中的细节与哪一项相符。当题干中有诸如“NOT或“except时，同学们一定要特别小心，力求在文章中找到相关的有力证据。【主题阅读1】 About 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings. Instead, they receive their elementary and high

5、 school education by working at home on computers. The center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public "cyberschools" and that is about twice as many as two years ago. The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live.

6、Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools. They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well. Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed. These people say cyberschools help studen

7、ts who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools. They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school. Whatever the judgment of cyberschools, they are getting more and more popular. For example, a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections A

8、cademy will take in students this fall. It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen. Children get free equipment for their online education. This includes a computer, a printer, books and technical services. Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone

9、 or by sending emails through their computers when necessary. Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another. But 56 such students finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time. They were guests of honour at their graduation. 1. What do we kn

10、ow from the text about students of a cyberschool? A. They have to take long bus rides to school. B. They study at home rather than in classrooms. C. They receive money from traditional public schools. D. They do well in traditional school programs. 2. What is a problem with cyberschools? A. Their eq

11、uipment costs a lot of money. B. They get little support from the state government. C. It is hard to know students progress in learning. D. The students find it hard to make friends. 3. Cyberschools are getting popular became _. A. they are less expensive for students B. their students can work at t

12、heir own speed C. their graduates are more successful in society D. they serve students in a wider age range 4. . We can infer that the author of the text is _. A. unprejudiced in his description of cyberschools B. excited about the future of cyberschools C. doubtful about the quality of cyberschool

13、s D. disappointed at the development of cyberschoolsKeys: BCDA重点词组积累：u at their own speed 以他们自己的速度u one another=each other 互相句型稳固&长难句学习：u The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live.【句意分析】给学生上cyberschool的钱来自他们所居住的州。【语法分析】where they live

14、 定语从句，修饰先行词 stateu Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools.【句意分析】一些教育者说cyberschool收到那些支持传统公立学校的钱。【语法分析】that should support traditional public schools 定语从句，修饰先行词money【主题阅读2】Being able to multitaskdoing several things at the same timeis considered 考

15、虑，认为 a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices 电子产品 as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet,

16、 send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts 努力 as they multitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds,

17、 they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.Multitasking also has an effect 影响 on young peoples performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their op

18、inions of the effects of modern gadgets 器具 on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive 肯定的 response 回应. However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later developme

19、nt of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers 雇主 feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary 没必要 for them to learn special skills to do thei

20、r work. 2019重庆 1. What does the underlined word “juggle most probably mean?A. Want to buy. B. Use at the same time.C. Take the place of. D. Search information from. 2. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that_.A. family members do not greet each otherB. family members do not eat at the family tabl

21、eC. young people get on well with their familiesD. young people hardly communicate with their family members 3. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Young people must learn skills for future jobs.B. Young people benefit 获益 a lot from modern gadgets.C. Multitasking is an important skill to y

22、oung people.D. Multitasking influences young peoples development seriously. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work.B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again. C. Educators f

23、eel that young people dont need to improve their study skills. D. People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on childrens later study skills. 5. The author develops 阐述 the passage mainly by_.A. providing special examplesB. following the natural time orderC. giving out

24、a cause and analyzing 分析 its effects D. comparing opinions from different worlds Keys: CDAD重点词组积累：u people aged from eight to eighteen 年龄在8岁到18岁的人们 u electronic devices 电子产品u spend a large amount of time in fruitless efforts 徒劳得花费了很多时间u give so much attention to their own worlds 如此关注他们自己的世界u have a

25、serious effect on later development of study skills 对他们学习技能的以后开展有着严重的影响句型稳固&长难句学习：u Similarly, employers 雇主 feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary 没必要 for them to learn special skills to do their work.【句意分析】相似地，

26、雇主感觉进入职场的年轻人需要被再教这一切，因为现代的这些玩意让他们没必要学特别的技能来做他们的工作了。【语法分析】“made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their workit是形式宾语，真正的宾语是learn to do their work.【主题阅读3】Many critics worry about violence on television, most out of fear that it stimulates viewers to violent or aggressive acts. Our r

27、esearch, however, indicates that the consequences of experiencing TVs symbolic world of violence may be much more far-reaching.We have found that people who watch a lot of TV see the real world as more dangerous and frightening than those who watch very little. Heavy viewers are less trustful of the

28、ir fellow citizens, and more fearful of the real world. Since most TV “action-adventure dramas occur in urban settings, the fear they inspire may contribute to the current flee of the middle class from our cities. The fear may also bring increasing demands for police protection, and election of law-

29、and-order politicians.While none of us is completely dependent upon television for our view of the world, neither have many of us had the opportunity to observe the reality of police stations, courtrooms, corporate board rooms, or hospital operating rooms. Although critics complain about the fixed c

30、haracters and plots of TV dramas, many viewers look on them as representative of the real world. Anyone who questions that statement should read the 250,000 letters, most containing requests for medical advice, sent by viewers to “Marcus Welby, M.D. a popular TV drama series about a doctor during th

31、e first five years of his practice on TV.Violence on television leads viewers to regard the real world as more dangerous than it really is, which must also influence the way people behave. When asked, “Can most people be trusted? the heavy viewers were 35 percent more likely to choose “Cant be too c

32、areful.Victims, like criminals, must learn their proper roles, and televised violence may perform the teaching function all too well. Instead of worrying only about whether television violence causes individual displays of aggression in the real world, we should also be concerned about social realit

33、y. Passive acceptance of violence in the face of injustice may result from far greater social concern than occasional displays of individual aggression.We have found that violence on prime-time黄金时段network TV cultivates overstated 夸大的assumptions about the threat of danger in the real world. Fear is a

34、 universal emotion, and easy to exploit. The overstated sense of risk and insecurity may lead to increasing demands for protection, and to increasing pressure for the use of force by established authority. Instead of threatening the social order, television may have become our chief instrument of so

35、cial control. 1. Which of the following is NOT among the consequences of watching TV too much? A. Distrusting people around.B. Moving into rural areas. C. Turning to the police for protection.D. Holding more elections. 2. According to the passage, why did “Marcus Welby, M.D. receive so many letters?

36、 A. Because viewers believed the doctor did exist in the real life. B. Because certain TV programmes recommended him to viewers. C. Because he was an experienced doctor and saved many lives. D. Because the TV appealed to people to pay attention to health. 3.According to the author, _ is mainly to bl

37、ame for peoples fear of the real world. A. network TVB. social reality C. individual display of violenceD. televised violence 4.We can infer from the passage that _. A . people tend to be aggressive or violent after watching TV too much B. people can learn to protect themselves from dangers by watch

38、ing TVC. the occasional displays of individual aggression may threaten the social order D. watching TV may cause the misuse of authority and disturb the social orderKeys: DABB重点词组积累：u stimulates viewers to violent or aggressive acts 激发观众的暴力和咄咄逼人的行为u be much more far-reaching 更深远得多u be completely dep

39、endent upon 完全依靠u lead to increasing demands for protection 导致不断得对保护的需求句型稳固&长难句学习：u We have found that violence on prime-time黄金时段network TV cultivates overstated 夸大的assumptions about the threat of danger in the real world. Fear is a universal emotion, and easy to exploit.【句意分析】我们发如今网络电视中黄金时段的暴力培

40、养了我们对现实世界中危险的威胁夸大的猜测。【稳固练习】l 相关话题专项翻译1. 一项新披露的调查说明网络最吸引人之处在于它能让网民及时理解世界大事。inform _ _2. 网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用，以致于当不能上网时人们感到无所适从。 _ _3. 据说新的微博用户注册时必须用实名的原因是保护网民的利益和进步网络的可信度。register_4. 人们对像手机和电脑这样的电子产品早已司空见惯，以致于很难想象没有它们生活会变成什么样。suchas _ _5. 与第二代产品相比，虽然ipad3外观没有太大的变化，但功能得到了较大的提升。though 11闵行二模_6. 直到第四代苹果手

41、机iPhone 4的出现，人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来了宏大的变化。Not until11崇明一模_7. 有了各种现代的购物方式，足不出户但却生活舒适不再是梦想。variety10闸北一模_Keys:1. A newly-released/ newly-revealed survey shows/ suggests/ indicates that the biggest attraction of the Internet is that it keeps/ makes net citizensnetizens/ people who surf the Internet informed

42、of the world events promptly.2. Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can't go online/surf the internet/don't have Internet access.3. It is said that the reason why new users of microblog must use real names when they are registering is

43、to protect web users interests and improve credibility of Internet.4. People are so used to such electronic products as mobile phones and computers that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them.5. Compared with the second generation products, though ipad3 differs / changes very lit

44、tle in appearance, the functions have been considerably improved.6. Not until iPhone4 appeared, did people realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones.7. It is no longer a dream to live comfortably without stepping out of the room with a variety of modern purchase methods

45、.【主题阅读4】 There were so many nights when I, as a young boy, had to watch helplessly as my father verbally and physically abused my mother. I can still recall the smell of alcohol, see the fear in my mothers eyes, and feel the helpless misery that comes when we see people we love hurting each other in

46、 incomprehensible ways.I would not wish that experience on anyone, especially not a child. If I settle down in those memories, I can feel myself wanting to hurt my father back, in the same ways he hurt my mother and in ways of which I was incapable as a small boy. I see my mothers face and I see thi

47、s gentle human being whom I loved so very much and who did nothing to deserve the pain imposed upon her.When I recall this story, I realize how difficult the process of forgiving truly is. Intellectually, I know my father caused pain because he was in pain. Spiritually, I know my faith tells me my f

48、ather deserves to be forgiven as God forgives us all. But it is still difficult. The traumas we have witnessed or experienced live on in our memories. Even years later they can cause us fresh pain each time we recall them.Are you hurt and suffering? Is the injury new, or is it an old unhealed wound?

49、 Know that what was done to you was wrong, unfair, and undeserved. You are right to be outraged. And it is perfectly normal to want to hurt back when you have been hurt. But hurting back rarely satisfies. We think it will, but it doesnt. If I slap you after you slap me, it does not lessen the sting

50、I feel on my own face, nor does it diminish my sadness as to the fact you have struck me. Retaliation gives, at best, only momentary respite from our pain. The only way to experience healing and peace is to forgive. Until we can forgive, we remain locked in our pain and locked out of the possibility

51、 of experiencing healing and freedom, locked out of the possibility of being at peace.Without forgiveness, we remain tied to the person who harmed us. We are bound with chains of bitterness, tied together, trapped. Until we can forgive the person who harmed us, that person will hold the keys to our

52、happiness; that person will be our jailor. When we forgive, we take back control of our own fate and our feelings. We become our own liberators. We dont forgive to help the other person. We dont forgive for others. We forgive for ourselves. 1. Why did the writer mention the story of his fathers abuse of his mom?A. Because he loved his mom and wanted to fight back someday.B. Because his father finally realized his own mist