牛津初中英语8B-Unit1-4单元知识点复习

1、牛津初中英语8B Unit1 单元知识点复习1. used to do sth （过去常常做某事） be used to do sth （被用来做某事）be used to doing sth （习惯于做某事） This building is a department store now. Ita cinema.A.was used to be B.used to be C.is used to doing D.used to be Children at the beginning of last century a lot and themselvesgreatly even witho

2、ut televisionA.used to read,enjoyingB.used to read,enyjoyedC.were used to reading ,enjoy D.were used to read,enjoying2 .pleasant ,pleased, pleasurepleasant令人高兴的，令人愉快的，作定语，用来修饰事物不能修饰人 pleased一般作表语，常用的结构： sb. be pleased at sth /doing sthSb. be pleased with sth,sb. be pleased that 3 3） pleasure n.愉快， 乐

3、趣It ' s a pleasure to do sth. do sth with pleasure It s o_rfme to work with her His voice is . You have had a life of joy, and ,and success I m very that you have decided to come.3.retrun n. Hong Kong s return to chinav. return sth to sb.=give sth ,back to sbreturn to sp=go / come back to sp4.ow

4、n adj / v. / n. This is /his house （自已的）=This house is his他父亲有一面大镜子。（ own） 我有一个自己的电脑（ of one ' s oWnon one' s own虫立地 他独自收集了许多关于香港的信息.5 .win ,beat , hit We are sure we can them. I m very pleased when the boys the relay race. He was by a falling stone. They us at basketball last week .6 .take

5、off起飞（反）land脱下（反）put on . The plane at 7am.your gloves , they are wet.7 .marry v. marry sb /marry sb to sb.get/be married be married to sb .Sally wants to Bob, so she went to the country with him.A, get married B, marry C, marry with D, get married他们把女儿嫁给一个老富翁他们结婚已10年了8, a bit +adj./ adv. = = a litt

6、le + adj. / adv. a little + u.n. = = a bit of + u.n.There is（有点）water in the glass.I find the watch a bit expensive. A, much more B, very C, a little D, too9,现在完成时：构成：S+have/has+Vpp用法：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与 just, yet, ever, never, already, before 连用。1 .Have you _ been to Beijing? No, _.1.

7、1 have _ finished my work.（已经）.3.They have left here.（刚刚）4.I have（从来没有）met such a man.（以前）（2）表示动作或状态开始于过去，一直延续到现在，甚至还可能继续延续下去.常 与 for , since, so far, in the past/ last + 一段时间,recently 等连用。动词用延续性 动词。常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。come/go -be in/on go out-be out leave - be away begin/start -be on buy - have borr

8、ow - keep join - be a member die - be dead catch a cold - have a cold become - be fall asleep - be asleep open - be open get to know -knowclose-be closed1.He died twenty years ago.1 ） He for twenty years. 2） Twenty years he died.2 .Jim came to the city last year.1）Jimthe city one year.2） _ one year

9、_ Jimthe city.3 ） One year Jim to the city.4 .The exciting film began 5 minutes ago.=The exciting film5minutes ago.（3） have （has） been to sp.曾经去过某地，（或多少次）而现在不在某地have (has) gone to sp.表示已经去了或正在去某地的路上have (has) been in sp 在某地(多久)1) .The twins are not at home. They the West Hill Farm.2) .A: Where you?

10、I ' m looking for you. B:the library.3) .-How long his uncle Germany?-I don ' t know. But I know that he there many times.4) .We can' t find Zhang Ming .Where he _?A. does, go B. does, gone C did , gone D. has , gone5) .Neither you nor Jim to Japan.A have been B. has been C. went D. has

11、gone6) .Where is your mother ? She_Shanghai.She won ' t beck_next week.A. has gone to ,untilB. has been to , untilC. has been to ,afterD. has gone to , after8B Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲、词组或短语厅PChineseEnglish1历史课题history project2腑（研穷）一个历史.课颍do a history project在过去的100年当中（常over the past/last 100 years3用于

12、现在完成时=during/in the past/last 100 years4在（过去的）这些年当日over the years5在人同旷代的交通方transport at different times6过去曾经做臬身used , to do sth.7九龙城寨the Kowloon Walled City8大屿山的变化the changes to Lantau Island9事实上in fact = actually10从里搬出去move out ofA娶了 B或A嫁给了 BA marry B11与B幺古力昏了A and B get/be marriedAT B 土口日A get/be

13、married to B12变化很大change a lot13币药店Chinese medicine shops14转炉成turn into 15噪音污染noise pollution16日机场的关汨the closing of the old airport17击己飞什兑衣二号）take off18安全疝若陆land safely,19在某些方面J in some ways20感到有点孤阻 , 2 MU Jy Jfeel a bit lonely = feel a little lonely21不时地有时JJfrom time to time = sometimes=at times22对

14、.藻了解know very well23像以前一样经常/麻繁as often as before-24写早人:A仃川棒have an interview with sb.25该不地方的历中the history of this area26看见某人二二臬雪（过程）see sb. do sth.(感官动词上法)看见某人TF在二二箕事（动see sb doing sth (感官动市,法)作）27纠止错误correct the mistakes28已经去了 .（还没回来）has/have gone to曾经去过.（已经回来）has/have been to听说后关 .hear about 29听说.

15、hear of 收到某人的来信hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from30在过去sbthe past在现在；在目前at present = now31被使用：没入使用be in service = be in use32香港回归到中国Hong Kong' s return to China33机场快线Airport Express34go on holiday35在大屿山的北回（范围外to the north of Lantau Island36海父界戢到惊奇be surprised by/at37独自on one ' s own =

16、a one = (all) by oneselfQQ八再（强谑次数）no more = not any more38不再（强调时间）no longer = not any longerQQ小学primary school39中学secondary school40为某人琨供某物provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with41向某人求助ask sb. for help42示范给某人看如何做臬小show sb how to do sth.43有同感have the same feeling、重点句子及句型：1 . -Eddie, have you seen my

17、food ?-Yes. I ' ve just eaten .it2 .He used to live in the Kowloon Walled City in Hong Kong.3 .I have known the place since I was very young.4 .We lived together until 1960 when Igot married.5 .China has changed a lot= Great changes have happened to China= There have been great changesin China.6

18、.Now, the place has turned into a park. 7.Was thenoise pollution a problem beforethe closing of the 01d airport8.1 t is nice to haveopen space and pretty gardens. 9.Many of them have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonely from time to time.10.They cannot see their friendsas often as before. 11

19、.I had an interview with Lily' s grandpa MrtD)ionmorning.12.1 t is good to seemore and more peoplelike the new Kowloon Walled City Park.13.Eddie has lived with M川ie since he was born . 14.They have gone to the cinema already. John has been to the USA a few times. 15.-Do you know how long it has

20、been in service ? -It has been in service since 1998.牛津初中英语8B Unit2单元知识点复习1. I ' m going on a trip.“go on +表示活动的名词”表示 去参加“去进行“某种活动 She decided to 仁）a trip to that poor area. It ' s so fine a day. We all feel like_J行）a picnic with our teacher.2. It must be fun.must be表示推测定是”，否定形式为 can' t

21、be不可能是”You don' t do well in your English. Your father（一定）be angry and unhappy. I think he must be a Maths teacher,he?3. Can I join you?1） join + 组织 ；take part in + 活动； attend + 会议;2） join sb. ; join sb. in sth./ doing sth.; His dream is to j the Party. He is a top student. He always 啰力口）school

22、activities. He is a good teacher. He has 8 口 入）in the Party for twenty years.Won t you 啰力口）us in the football match?4 .Many people like visiting different places.like : v. 喜欢 ；prep. 像would like（want） sth./to do sth. ;feel like doing; look like ;like doing/to do（）Tom the other children listening to M

23、P3.A. likes, likes B. like, like C. like, likes D. likes, like5 .My parents and I are having a fantastic time here.have a fantastic time => enjoy oneself联想t己忆 have a meal; have a lesson; have a cold;have a dream; have a try; have a look;have a seat; have a meeting;6 . Today, we spend a whole day

24、in Hong Kong Disneyland. spend渡过；花费 He s(give money to) all his money on good books.We are lucky enough to go to Beijing(渡过)our summer holiday.7 .后缀ful与-less分别表示 有7充满的”和 没有的”。useful/ useless; helpful/ helpless; hopeful/ hopeless; colourful/ colourless; painful/ painless; thoughtful/ thoughtless; har

25、mful/ harmless类彳以的： valuable; golden; sunny_ 等。写出下列词的形容词形式delight wonder rainlove success fogend cheer/noise/8 .现在完成时1）掌握现在完成时 have/ has been to与have/ has gone to的区别：have gone表示 去了”（在路上或到了某地，但不在讲话的现场）have been表示 去过”（到过某地，从那里回来了或到了另一地方） A: Where is your mother?B: She the supermarket. He wants to buy

26、some food for me. A: Where you? I am looking for you.B: I the library. I have returned the borrowed books.() A: Do you know the Great Wall?B: No. I there, but I the Summer Palace several times.A. haven ' t gone; have)ge toB. haven ' t been; have been toC. haven ' t gone; have been toD. h

27、aven ' t been; have gone to()® Simon Hong Kong for two years, so he knows it very well.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone in2）掌握非延续性动词在现在完成时中与一段时间连用时的转化. buyhaveborrow- keep17 / 16leavebe awayZ arrive/ come/ gobe in/ atjoinbe in/ a member ofbegin/ startbe onstop/ finis

28、hbe over diebe dead openbe open closebe closedHe 侬开）his home for a month.Her granny（死亡）since she was born.The film（结束）for half an hour before they got to the cinema.I（买）the book for two years.She 借）the dictionary since two weeks ago.Who the light? It for a day.（ 开）It ' s ten years since heMary.那

29、位老人去世三年了。The old man for three years.It three years since the old man.Three years since the old man.8B Unit 2词组、句型及语法复习、词组或短语心-厅PChineseEnglish1三点；加I由come on23呆初审任杲人身边bring/take sth. with sb.375徒步旅行go hiking4去滑雪go skiing5濯f美丽的风景see the beautiful view64昭-1 ） 上、take photos7一一整天the whole day8一-不著名E1勺室内

30、主赖公忻afamous indoor theme park9伤郛免（下斗而晚些时候）later in the afternoon10艮山吏（引导让步状语从句）even though = even if11去旅行go on a trip去日本旅行go on a trip to Japan去度假go on holiday去日本度假go to Japan for a holiday12如些以至于.so - that ./ such. that为了;以便.so that 13一家快餐店a fast-food restaurant141蒂猫八!军Hello Kitty ' s house15，蒂

31、猫苹果派Hello Kitty apple pie16立掌clap one ' s hands172K住做口can' t stop doing sth.18变得兴奋get excited19从.里跳:出身jump out of 20A与B很相西己A match well with B21上口某人相下wave to sb.22弟音乐8兆舞dance to the music23跳舞跳得彳艮优美dance beautifully24东京巾匚力4the city centre of Tokyo25J出杲物给杲人看show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.26i

32、i川人呆人F 川入杲人一定官故杲事join sb.join sb. in (doing) sth.27（人排成的）队伍the line of people28在计算机房in the computer room全球.网/划、球信息冽.、.the World Wide Web29一.就.（引导时间状 从）as soon as .W 11八匕/口4as soon as sb. can = as soon as possibleNT月匕伏(U IHJ-IA )30去天津的一次旅行a trip to Tianjin31一在一天津地1a map of Tianjin32寻找look for = searc

33、h for33农那;于过去进行at that time34瞳明）找H4find out35耨乍电脑work on the computer361卷路get lost = lose one' s way37在春下期间during the Spring Festival在游仃过桂匚during the parade38一年到头all year round = the whole year39去一的飞机票the air tickets to 40去观出go sightseeing41开始做杲当三start/begin to do sth. = start/begin424戈们£日，

34、（旅行的那fthengastbf our trip to Japan43在我们旅行的第二天on the second day of our trip44一次夬乐的经历a happy experience45有趣而又特务朱的上聿（物）,1 JIsomething interesting and special46使你的文章也有志取make your article more interesting47从（客人手里）拿走（香蕉）take (bananas) from (the visitors)48在最后一段in the last paragraph49seem好像）的用法1. seem + ad

35、j.(系表)2. seem todo sth.50世界之窗W/indowmBsthaWoM 句、重点句子及句型：.Where are you going ? I ' moing on a trip .2.It must be fun . Can I join you ?3 .Let me take you out for a few days .4 .I want to bring everything with me .5 .Mum and I went to Hello Kittytas SooiseiS we arrived.6 .Everything there wasSo b

36、eautiful that| I wanted to live in it.7 .We were clapping our hands while they were marching across the park.8 .Their clothes were so colourful that Icould not stop taking photos .9.It matches well with the crown on her head and the bow on her left ear.10.She waved to the visitors while_she wasdanci

37、ng to the music .ll.Shedanced so beautifully that everyone screamed.12.The line of people outside was endless. It seemed to be hopeless to try to get inside.13.There may be some rain but the weather is nice at that time.14.Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese gardens.=Spring is the best time

38、 to visit Chinese gardens.15.It was fun to seeso many elephantsmarching and dancing16.It was excited even though we had to wait for two hours before we could get into the house.17.Dad went to buy some stationer5as souvenirs for my cousin.18.It was the best part of the day.19.One of the theme parks(h

39、e can go to) is Window of the World.20.Can you check it for usby(至 U 为止)tomorrow afternoon?牛津初中英语8B Unit3单元知识点复习1 .被动语态2 一般现在时的被动结构：am /is /are done.Paper(make) in this factory .3 . 一般过去时的被动结构：was /were done.This cup( use)for drinking nine years ago4 .含情态动词的被动结构：can /may / must /should be done.The p

40、layground can /may /must(clean) after school.5 . 一般将来时的被动结构：be going to / will be done。A new bridge( build) over the river here next year .6 .现在进行时的被动结构：be being done.A teaching building(build) in our school now.7 .现在完成时的被动结构 have/has been done.Thousands of trees(plant) on the hills since last year

41、.有关被动语态的几个问题1 . 双宾语的被动语态 show ,pass, give sb.sth.=show, pass .give sth. to sb.buy, get, sing sb. sth.=buy, get, sing sth. for sb.My uncle gave me a new dictionary yesterday ./.2 .复合宾语的被动语态 make/see/hear/watch sb. do sth.=sb. be made/seen/heard/watched to do sth.The boss made her work for sixteen hou

42、rs a day .3 .知语动词的被动语态We should take care of the old people very well .4 .特殊疑问句的被动语态Who broke my cup ？Exercises1 The work is easy and interesting I like it It （ finish ） in half an hour 2 .-What （ happen） to Li Tao yesterday morning ？-A car （ hit） him when he was riding to school ， and he （ take）to

43、hospital at once ”3 .-Can the tree （ plant） here？-Yes Let's （ dig） a hole first -Shall I （ carry ） some water here？-Yes，please Young trees should （ water） very well 4 .-The dress （ look） very beautiful Whatit _（ make） of？.-It （ make） of cotton 2 asleep, sleeping , sleepyasleep adj 用作表语, 后置定语. be

44、（fast） asleep/ fall asleepI found a boy（在空房子里睡着了 ）sleeping a sleeping boy a sleeping car Don' t make any noise. He（ sleep）.sleepy用作表语，是 瞌睡的，困乏的”意思。用作定语， 贪睡的，沉静的”The child was so, his head was noddingThat is a valley.That man fell asleep.A. very B. sound C. fast D. B and CThe man was so tired aft

45、er work that he soon.A. went to sleep B. felt asleep C. went to asleep D. went to sleepy3 design be designed to do sth be designed for sb/sthThe cartoons（为孩子们而设计的 ）.The signs（design） to help blind men to cross the streets.-Do you know who designed the CD-ROM Around the World in Eight Hours?-Yes. It

46、by Nancy Jackson.A. has designed B. designed C. was designed D. designs4 appear 意为 “出现 ”不用于被动语态。appearance（n）disappear disappearance 7肖失Plastic bags pollute the air, the land and the water and they will not （appear） for a long time。His made everyone happy .Everyone was amazed at his. We hadn ' t

47、 seen him for a long time5 include v 动词意为 包括“ including prep 意为 包括。在内”The class of twenty seven girls.Ten members were present at the meeting,myself.The United Kingdom Northern Ireland and Wales.A. include B. included C. includes D. including6. lie-lay-lain lying 月尚，位于He down for a rest just now. Th

48、ere is a dog at his mum ' s feet.He is so lazy. He on the bed for a whole day.Hei Longjiang province in northern China.7. come out 上市；出版；开花come down掉下来，塌下来；（雨、雪等）落下；（价格，温度等）降低come from, come in, come into, come on, come trueWhen you have got enough points, a cloud will.Her new novel has already.

49、The flowers late last year because of the cold weather.重点句子：1、我不知道它是什么东西，但它看起来像遥控器。Iwhat it is, but it looks like a.2、虽然那听起来很有趣，但我恐怕我不能同意你的打法。'it very interesting, I' m afraid I can ' t you.3、看啊！电视打开了。让我们换台吧。Look! The TV is. Let ' s.4、他们常用电脑收发电子邮件。They the computers for and e-mails.5

50、、这种光盘能帮助你同时学习英语和电脑。This CD-Rom can help you English and at the.6、让我告诉你关于这个精彩的新游戏。Let meyou about thisgame.7、有一天他躺在草地上看着美丽的天空;一在那时他睡着了并做了一个奇怪的梦。One day, he on the grass and looking at the beautiful blue skyhe and a very .8、你每次回答正确一个问题就得一分。You you answer a questioncorrectly.9、当你赚得足够的分数时，一片云彩会下来带你去一个你从

51、未参观过的地方。When you , a cloud will come down andyou to a place you have never before.10、 如果你很聪明的话，你能在八小时内环游世界。If you are , you can in eight hours.11、 每次你到达一个新地方，你将在你的屏幕上看到许多关于那个地方的有用的信息。Every time you a new place, you will see a lot of about the place on the screen.12、 例如，当你到达伦敦，你将会了解到关于伦敦博物馆和许多其他有趣的地方

52、。For , when you reach London, you will the Museum ofLondon and many interesting places.13、 你参观过的地方用鲜紫色标出。The places you have visited bright purple.14、 知识的意思是大脑中的信息和理解力。means the and in your mind.15、 这个游戏以主要人物吃晚饭开始。The game the having dinner.16、 这些问题测试你们对英语语法和词汇的知识。These questions your of English gra

53、mmar and vocabulary.17、 如果你不能运行这些程序，你可以重新启动一下电脑。If you can t the , you may the computer.18、 你们可以用这一套键打字。You can use this of keys for .19、 因为电脑不运转，所以我仍然在修理中。As the computer , I m still working on it.20、 当一个问题被正确地回答出来后，公主的头发会长长一英寸。When a question , the princess hasir willan .21、 我刚刚在收音机里听了一个采访节目。I ve

54、just to an on the radio.22、 你想让我也为你定购一个吗？Do you want me to foryou, too?23、 你介意告诉我怎样使用这个功能吗？一点也不。Do you me how to use the function? No, not at all.24、 财富箱被藏在北极的某个地方。The box in the Arctic.25、 你把键盘和计算机连接正确了吗？Did you the keyboard the computer ?牛津初中英语8B Unit4 单元知识点复习1. 1) donate donationdonate o sb./组织 =give sth. to sth. donate sth. to do sth.make/send a donation to sb./组织2) raise sth. for Many people money to Project HopeRicky is helping money for Spring Bud Projec