小学英语全部知识点大全(科普版).docx

1、英语复习小结J、名词：有诃数名词和不可数名词。1、可数名词有单数、复数之分，名词夏数形式的构成规则：一般在名词词比加“ sll如：teacherteachers eggeggs以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加es如 classclasses box- boxes bus -buses watch-watches以辅音字母+y的名词变y为i再加es如：storystor ieslibrarylibrar ies,dictionary-dictionar ies hobbyhobb les以f, fe结尾的名词，变f, fe为v加es如：We li ves leaf leaveshalfha

2、l vesknifekni veswolf-wol veswifewi ves(2) 以。结尾的名词“英椎芒果土豆西红柿”加esheroheroesmango mangoespotato potatoestomato tomato es其余加s ( IT前所学的词)zoozooskilokilosradio radios photo photos pianopianos不叔!则名词单复数形式如： child children woman women(3) paper, newspaper, hair, time, money, homework, housework不可数名词的数成常表示如下t

3、wo bottles of milk a cup of juice half a kilo of cheesea bag of rice three kilos of meat some water二、人称代词人称代词包括主格和宾格。主格在句中作主语，宾格用于动词或介词后作宾语。主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾meusyouhimheritthem格我我你，他她它他们们你们We are going to have a picnic.Let usgo.I miss everyone in China.Who can helpme?What is he doing? He is tryin

4、g to get on the bus.Look at him.She can't hear. This dog helps her.Tell me more about the Great Wall.三.物主代词物主代向包括形容同性物主代词和名词性物主代man menfootfeettoothteeth词。有的町数名词单、夏数形式相同，如Japanese.形容词性物主代词后需跟名词，名词性物主代词后不用跟cChinese, sheep,含义2、不可数名词没有复数形式不可数名诃有:(1)milk, water, juice, tea, ice;(2) food, rice, meat,

5、 fish, chicken, bread, cheese如：I have one sheep. He has two sheep.名词性物主代词含义=形容词性物主代词+名诃的二、用现在进行时完成下列句子 ：1. you(fly) a kite now?Yes,.2. The boy (draw) a picture now.B Don' t come in! I(take)a bath.B The cat(run ) in the gardennow.2) Look! The bird(fly) in thesky.3. Listen! The children(read)books

6、in the classroom.4. We(play) football now.Whatyou(do) now?5. Listen! The girl(sing) anEnglish song.7. Look! They(dance) in the musicroom.8. It ' s 6 o 'clock now. Wedinnernow.三、选择Look ! Lucy is _ a new bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. ridingDtaking2. The children_football.A is playingB. are

7、 playing C. play theD. play a9. Look! These boys(play) tennis onthe playground.10. My mother is(cook) in thekitchen.11. Now she (shop) at thesupermarket.12.ln this photo, Amy (clean)theroom.13. They(not swim) now.14. “ Mary (wash) clothes?uYes, she is."Look at your grandpa. He (water) flowers.1

8、5. She (play) now.16. We (sit) on the beach now.3. TheyTV in the evening. They do theirhomework.A. are watchingB. can ' t watchingC. don ' t watchD. don ' t watchingListen! Shein the classroom.A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is singare you eating? I' m eatingmeat.A. What,some B.

9、Which,anyC. Where,notD. What,a4. Is shesomething?A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eatsLook! The children basketball on theplayground.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playingJack and Kettyin the lake. Let ' sjoin them, shall we?A. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swimmingIt' s six in the

10、afternoon. The Greens._lunch together.A. has B. are having C. have had D. had hadI on the chair now.A. is sitting B. am sitting C. am sitingShe ball now.A. is play B. plays C. is playingTom on the bed.A. are jumping B. is jumping C. is jumpMy parents in the kitchen.A. is cooking B. are cooking C. co

11、oksListen! The baby .A. cry B. cries C. is cryingThe cat in the garden.A. is running B. is runing C. runLindanow.A. is smile B. is smileing C. is smilingLook! The birdA. is fly B. flying C. is flyingDon' t bother me ! IA. work B. is working C. am workingDon* t come in! She.A. take a bath B. is t

12、akeing a bath C. istaking a bath5. Elva juice now.A. drinks B. is drinkingTom his teeth now.A. brush B. brushes C. is brushing D.will brushHe now.A. smoke B. smokes C. is smoking D. willsmoke23. Look! That girl .A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. willdance24. Listen! The baby .A. cry B. cries C. is

13、 crying D. will cry25. He now.A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. willdance26. Look! The monkey a banana.A. peel B. peels C. is peeling D. willpeel27. Don * t be so naughty! My mother .A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. will sleep28. Cats on the floor now.A. sleep B. are sleeping C. aresleepping D

14、. sleeps29. Listen! She .A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. willsing30.1for my friends now.A: will wait B: am waiting C:waited D: waitsThe baby-sitter the baby now.A: will feed B: is feeding C:feeds D: fedHis motherhim English now.A: will teach B: is teaching C:teaches D: taughtHethe mountain now.A:

15、climbs B: is climbing C: willclimb D: climbed31. Joea hamburger now.A: is eating B: will eat C:eats D: ate祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语you通常省略.肯定句以动词原形开头。否定句Don't+动词原形+其他。Be careful. Be quiet. Look at the balloons.Stand up.Please stand in line. Let's go under that tree.Turn right.Don't wor

16、ry. Don't talk in the library.Don *t walk on the grass.Go straight on.Turn left. Look at the library rules.There be 句型There be句型表示某地或某时间有某物。Thereis后加单数名词或者不可数名词。Thereare后加可数名词的复数形式。There areten pencilsin the blue box.There weren t any busesmany years ago.There is a Chinatown in New Y ork.There w

17、asa small house four years ago.There is some water in the bottle.There are lots of Chinese shops there.There are lots of bicycles in China.There's Chinese dancing.Is there a letter for me?Yes.there is.英语作文1 .假期去过的地方Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. Beijing is in the north o

18、f China. We went there by train. In Beijing I visited lots of places. I climbed the Great Wall. I had a good time there.1. 假期计划I am going to go to Beijing this summer holiday. Beijing is in the north of China. It 's very famous. I am going to go there by train. In Beijing I am going to climb the

19、 Great Wall. I am going to visit Tian 'anmen Square.2. 描述图片中人物正在做的事情Look at this picture. There are five people in it. Amy is reading a book. Sam is listening to music. Darning is flying a kite. Tom is playing with toys. Simon is riding a bike. They are very happy.3. 喜欢的动物I like dogs very much.

20、I have a pet dog. It 's very cute.Its name is Dudu. It 's black. It has got two big eyes and a small nose. It likes eating meat. It can run fast. I often play with it.4. 喜欢的季节My favourite season is spring. In spring, it's warm. There are lots of beautiful flowers. I can enjoy them. I can

21、 have a picnic in the park. I can fly a kite. I can do lots of interesting things. So I like spring.5. 我的爱好My hobbyCollecting stamps is my hobby. I like stamps very much. I have got lots of stamps. Some stamps are about animals. Some stamps are about famous men and women. I have got Chinese stamps.

22、But I haven 't got English stamps. Collecting stamps is interesting.6. 喜欢的节日My favourite festival is Spring Festival. At Spring Festival, I can play with my friends. I can eat lots of delicious food. I can get some money. We have a special meal. It *s a big dinner. I love Spring Festival.7. 梦想I

23、have a dream. I want to be an English teacher. Because I like English. I think English is interesting and useful. I can speak English well. Now I study very hard. I hope my dream will come true.8. 我的学校My schoolMy school is very big and beautiful. In our school there are some tall buildings. The wall

24、s are white. The windows are bright. In our school there are lots of pupils and teachers. The pupils study hard. The teachers work hard. I love my school.9. 喜欢的运动Playing basketball is my favourite sport. Because it s very interesting. I have got a basketball. I play basketball every day. My friends

25、like basketball, too. I often play with my friends. I hope to be a basketball star.10. 我的朋友 My friendI have a good friend. Her name is Amy. She is twelve years old. She has got big eyes. She is tall. She is friendly. She likes reading books. She can speak English well. We all like her.11. 自我介绍My nam

26、e is Amy. I am twelve years old. I have got big eyes. I am tall. I am friendly. I like reading books.I can speak English well. I can play basketball. But I can't swim. I want to be a teacher.12. 我的家庭My familyI have a happy family. There are three people in my family, my father, my mother and I.

27、My father is a teacher. He teaches math. My mother is a teacher, too. She teaches English. I am a pupil. We all like reading books.13. 给朋友写一封信告诉他你I个周末所做的事情Dear Amy,How are you? I had a very funny day on Sunday. In the morning I had a picnic in the park. In the afternoon I did my homework. I helped m

28、y mum do the housework. In the evening I watched T V. I had a good time.I miss you. Please write soon.Love from,Sam14. 我一天的生活I get up at six in the morning. I have milk and eggs for breakfast. Then I go to school by bus. I have four lessons in the morning. I have lunch at home. I have two lessons in

29、 the afternoon. After school I do my homework. I go to bed at nine in the evening.15. 我的家乡 my hometownJiaozuo is my hometown. It ,s a beautiful place. It ,s in the north of China. In Jiaozuo there are lots of beautiful places. Yuntai Mountain is very famous. Every year lots of visit it. In Jiaozuo w

30、e have got lots of delicious food. People are very friendly. I love my hometown.16. 介绍一位名人In October 2003, Shenzhou V flew into space with Yang Liwei. He was China 's first man in space. Y ang Liwei is from Liaoling. First he became a pilot. Then he became a taikonaut. Yang Liwei spent about twe

31、nty- one hours in space. He made a video about his space travel. Lots of people saw it. He is very, very famous.十五.1. 介词后加动词ing形式It's for playing baseball.2. 说某种语言用speakan elephantWhat doI want toWe are going to speak Chinese. I can speak English.He can speak French.3. 辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用ana hot dog

32、a car an hour an ice cream an apple an orange an egg an email an animal4. 想做某事 want to do somethingWhat do you want to eat ?you want to drink ?Do you want to goto Chinatown?go swimming.想让某人做某事want somebody to do sthI wanted you to bring the baseball caps.I want you to be my friends.5. be动词包括am , is,

33、 are.用法我接am你接are. is跟若他她它。单数不可数用 is,红数用are.I am in Class One. You are in Class Two.He is in Class Three.Our picnic is wet.Mynewspaper is flying away.These ducks are very noisy.Theoranges are falling.These postcards aregreat.6. 询问天气用 What's the weather like?或者 How is the weather?描述天气用动词或者 be+表示天气

34、的形容词It *s going to snow in Harbin. It's going to rain soon.It's going to be sunny tomorrow.7. 在星期几，具体的某-天用 onI had a very funny day on Saturday.on Teachers' Day on Flag Day on Thanksgiving Daya look表示看，看起来look at表示看某物某人see表示看见look out of 往外看Look! He is running.It looks good.Ican seeyou.W

35、e are looking at some ducks. I am looking out of the window.Look at this one.9. 名词所有格表示某人的， 一般在名词词尾 加4.I'm making Darning's birthday card.10. 球类前不加the,乐器前加theDarning is playing the trumpet. I can play the violin.I ,m going to play football with my friends.11. 在某年，某月，某季节，在上午，下午，晚上用inin Octobe

36、r 2003in 1809 in springin the morningin the afternoonin theevening15 be proud of 为.感到自豪He was very proud of him.16 许多的lots of等于a lot of后加复数名词或者不诃数名诃many后加复数名词 much后加不可数 名词lots of people lots of mistakes manybooks much milk17. What's the matter?怎么了？1a 在某一时刻用atWe are going to have a party at half

37、past six.19. let's等于let us 后加动词原形Let 0 go. Let's send an email to Dad.20. Here you are.给你！21. some用于肯定句中， any用于否定句和疑 问句中I am sending some photos.I canspeak some English.These are some stamps from Canada.There weren't any televisions many yearsago.Have you got any American stamps?20. too

38、当“也”用时，放在句尾。The cola is falling, too.too 还可以当“太”讲 It 'stoo big for you.too many 太多 There are too many books onthe desk.22. Thank you for .Thank you for your email. Thank you fortalking to us.23. What about ?等于 How about ?后加 名词，代词宾格，动词ing形式。What about chopsticks? How about you? What about swimmin

39、g?24. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth,给某人买某物I bought you a book. = I bought a book for you.6. give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.给某人某物Please give these pencils to Amy. = Please giveAmy these pencils.He gives presents to the children.Grandma gives Darning a present.7. learn to do sth学会做某事Helen learned to spe

40、ak. Later she learned to read.8. 喜欢做某密 like doing sth.I like collecting stamps. He likes playingthe trumpet.I like reading and swimming .9. be ready for为.做好准备Are you ready for your trip tomorrow?10. Happy birthday to you. Thank you.11. Thank you very much. You are welcomeJ That's all right.12. I

41、 m sorry. It doesn t matter. / Not at all./ That s all right.That s all right. = That s okay/ OK.30.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you,too.31.How are you?I'm fine, thank you.32.How do you do?How do you do?33.Would you liketo come toschool with us?Yes, I'd love to.34.Would you like somejuice?W

42、ould you like some bread?32. What s the date today?Y es, please.No, thanks.It's June 1.33. Can I ask you some questions? Yes, of course.34. the same as 与 一样Line A is the same asLine B.35. wait for . 等候某人某物Wait forWait for36. should应该 shouldn't不应该后加动词原形You should eat fruit. You shouldn't

43、walk in the road.4 -What do you have for breakfast? -I have eggs.9. at school 在学校at home 在家 onTV感叹句 What an interesting CD-ROM!What a mess!What a big building! What a fantastic present!4 What happened to him?品 Do you like meat? Yes, I do./ No, I don't.焰 Does Darning like pears? Yes, he does./ No

44、, he doesn't.4 What s the time? = What time is it?（儿点了？） It's six.Collecting stamps is my hobby.Reading is my hobby.Flying kites ismy hobby.8 a picture of 一张 的图片It's a picture of the Great Wall.This one has got a picture of the Great Wall on it.& Good morning.Good morning.& Good

45、afternoon.Good afternoon.5 Good evening.- Good evening.3 Goodbye. Goodbye.S It's time to do something.该做某事了。It's time to say goodbye.It's time tohave dinner.S I'm going to walk to school, = I m going to go to school on foot.3 I'm going to ride my bike to school.=I'm going to

46、go to school by bike5 表示方位时，在某一范围之内用inNew York is in the east of America.San Francisco isin the west of America.Qingdao is in the east of China.Beijing is the capital of China. It's in the north of China.Hainan is in the south of China.5询问职业身份时可以用What + am/is/are + 主语？What am I?Are you a teacher

47、?Yes, I am.What are you?I am a doctor.What is your father?He is a policeman.5动词做主语常用动伺ing形式。形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词myouryourhisheritstheir名词 性 物i：代 浏mineoursyourshishersitstheirs我的我们的你的，你们的他的她的它的他们的Who gave it to you?to me.Who can help me?2.对事物或做某事提问用What do you want?dog.What are you doing?book.What are you

48、 going to study?study English.What are you going to do? walk around the lake.What's it about? animals.3.对时间提问用 whenWhen are you going to eat? eat at half past twelve.When was he born?1£Q2.4. 对点钟提问用 what timeSimon's family aave itcan help you.whatI want a hotI am readina aI'm going t

49、oWe're going toIt's aboutWe're going toHe was born inThis is my book, = This book is mine.What time is it?It s twelve.This is his bag. = This bag is his.What time do you get up?I get up at sixYour watch is old. but hers is new.c 'clcckThanksgiving is my favourite festival.5.对地点提问用 wh

50、ereWe say Thank youII for our food, family and friends.Where was he born?He was born in_四、疑问词Francewho谁what什么 when什么时候Where are you?| am cn tha trainwhat time 几点Where's yourmum?She's at thewhere那里why为什么how怎样supermarkethow much 多少6.对原因提问用whyhow manyhow old 多大Why are youwearing araincoat? Bena

51、osewhose谁的il's going rain.what colour什么颜色how long 多长7.对身体状况或方式提问用how1.对人物提问用whoHow are you? I'm fine.9.对可数名词的数最提问用 how many10.对年龄提问用 how oldHow old are you?I'm twelve.11.对“某人的”提问用whose12.Whose cap is this?Whose pen is that?It's Amy's cap.It's his Den.对颜色提问用 what colourWhat co

52、lour is it?It's black.14.What day is it today?It *s Monday.How long is it?How are you going to go to school? I'm going to go to school by bus.8. 对价钱或不可数名词的数埴提何用how muchHow much is it? It's thirteen dollars and twentv-five cents.How much milk do you want? I want two bottles of milk.How ma

53、ny books are there on the desk?There are three books on the desk.对星期提问用 what dayIt's about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.特殊疑问句语序：疑问词+-般疑问句语序？例：How do you go to school?疑问词（做主语）+谓语动词+ ?例： Who gave it to you?五.时态般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与表示过去的时间连用。如yesterday （昨天），last week （上周）,last month

54、（上个月），last year （去年）,two months ago （两个月前）等。构成：（1）肯定句：主语+动词过去式+He made a video.否定句：主语+didn，t +动词原形+He didn t make a video.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+.?Did he make a video?（2） be动词用 was, were .否定句在was, were后加not.般疑问句把was, were 提前到句育。She was born in America.She was not born in America.Was she born in America?1

55、. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作构成：主语+am /is / are+现在分词+The birds are singing in the trees.否定句在am /is / are后加not.The birds are not singing in the trees.一般疑问句把am /is / are提前到句首。Are the birds singing in the trees?2. 般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与表示将来的时间连用。如 tomorrow （明天）,next week （下周），next year （明年）等。构成：（1）主语+ will +动词原形+He will pick up the apples.否定句在will后加not.He will not pick up the apples.般疑问句把will提前到句首。Will he pick up the apples?（2）主语+ be going to +动词原形+We are going to study French.否定句在am /is / are后加not.We are not going to study French.般疑问句把 am /is / are提前到句首。如：st