新颖译林小学英语5B-全册知识点梳理

1、实用文档五年级英语下册总复习5B Unit 1 Cinderella、单词:remember 记住mushroom 蘑菇question 问题hurt受伤prince EErpfairy 仙女why为什么because 因为clothes 服装pick 采摘put on 穿上take off 脱下understand 理解let让late 迟的before 在以前fit 合身have to 不得不，必须try on 试穿be bad for 后害的party 聚会leave - behind 留下，丢下help帮助、词组:1.at the prince s house 在王子的宫殿2.So s

2、ad 如此伤心3 .come back 回来4 .have to 不得不5 .visit every house 拜访每间屋子6 .fairy tales童话故事7 .Monkey King 美猴王8 .find some mushrooms找至 U些蘑菇9 .draw a dress画一条连衣裙10 .for her friend为她的朋友11 .have some snacks吃一些零食12 .have a drink 喝一杯13 .fit well 很合适14 .look so nice 看起来那么漂亮15 .can t understand不能理解16 .would like to d

3、o想要做某事17 .be bad for us对我们有害18 .take off the shoes脱下鞋子19 .go to the party 参力口舞会20 .three fairies三个仙女21 .try it on 试穿它22 .have to go不得不走三、句子：23 .before twelve o clock 在 12 点以前24 .at the parties 在那些聚会上25 .beautiful clothes美丽的衣服26 .a lot of mushrooms许多蘑菇27 .under the tree 在树下28 .try on the shoe 试穿鞋子29

4、.eat them 吃了 它30 .find the girl找到女孩31 .why can t you你为什么不能32 .leave - behind 丢下 33.hurry up 赶快34.find some drinks找到一些饮料35.some question words些疑问词36 .fit me 适合我37 .draw a picture for me38 .have a drink39 .look so nice40 .be at school为我画一幅画喝一份饮料看起来那么漂亮在校学习41 .read a story about 读一个有关的故事42 . pick a big

5、 and red mushroom采一个又大又红的蘑菇1 .Come and help me. 过来帮我。2 .Why are you so sad, dear?亲爱的，为什么你这样伤心？3 .Because I don t have any nice clothes or shoes.因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。4 .Hurry up!快点！5 .We can eat them.我们可以吃它们了。6 .What a pity!真可惜！7 .Why can t you go to the party?你为什么不能去参加舞会?8 .My foot hurts!我的脚受伤了！文案大全我喜欢读猴

6、王和哪吒的故事。9.1 like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.1 0.Because these mushrooms are bad for us.Cinderella has a good time at the party.12 .Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.13 .Why is Yang Ling not at school today?因为这些蘑菇对我们有害的。灰姑娘在舞会上度过了美好时光。许多女孩试穿这只鞋，但是不合适。 杨玲为什么今天不在学校？南希

7、为什么脱下她的外套?9.2 Why does Nancy take off her coat?她留下一只鞋。15.5 he leaves a shoe behind.Unit 2 How do you come to schoo佚口识点、单词near在.附近by-乘（汽车、火车等）bus公共汽车，大巴士ship轮船metro地铁taxi出租车，的士bike 自行车plane 飞机train 火车ride骑车show给看basket篮子city 城巾street街,街道young年幼的on foot 步行、短语come to school至 U 学校来your new home 你的新家far

8、from 离 远by bus乘公共汽车near school 在学校附近on foot 步行by metro乘地铁by taxi乘出租车taxi driver出租车司机by car乘小轿车by bike 骑自行车by plane 乘飞机by ship 乘轮船by train 乘火车on the street 在街上through the trees穿过树林taxi driver出租车司机get there到达那里in the basket在篮子里think so 认为如此too young 太年轻了，太小了go to school去学校show to 向Mtfwant to+动词原形一想要a

9、new bike 辆新的自仃车the wheels on the bus公共汽车的轮子sit in the basket坐在篮子里go round and round转啊转三、句型1.Do you like your new home?你喜欢你的新家吗解析：do是助动词，其第三人称单数形式是does,否定形式分别为：don t和doesn t。助动词开头的句子是一般疑问句，一般用“Yes, do/does.或No,don t/doesn t.来回答。2.Where do you live?你住在哪里？解析：where是特殊疑问词，用来引导特殊疑问句，其回答不能简单地回答yes或者no,而是要根

10、据具体所问来回答，比如这里可以用“ I live+表示方位的词语”来回答。当主语是第三人称单数时，则用Where doeslive?来提问，回答时谓语动词也相应地使用其第三人称单数形式lives。3.How do you come to school? 你是怎样到学校来的 ？解析：这里提问的是交通方式，回答一般用by+交通工具来回答，例如： by bus, by train 等；注意:当表示步行这种交通方式时不用by,用on foot 。当主语是第三人称单数时，用How does - come toschool?”来提问，回答同样用第三人称单数来回答。4.Bobby wants to show

11、 his bike to Sam.鲍比想要把他的自行车给山姆看。解析：want to想要做某事，想要某物是want后面直接加某物，想要做某事want+to+动词原形”。四、语法1. 询问某人住在哪里的句型：Where do/doeslive?及其回答：live/lives 一般情况下用Where dolive?和live ”来问和答。当主语是第三人称单数时，用Where doeslive?和lives ”来问和答。2. 询问某人如何到某地的句型How do/does”及其回答by/on 。一般情况下用How do 和by/on”来问和答。 当主语是第三人称单数时，用“How does和by/o

12、n”来问和答。五、主要句子：1. Where do you live ? 你住在哪里？ I live near school.我住在学校附近。2. How do you come to school?你是怎么来上学的？I come to school by bike .我骑自行车来上学。3. What about you ? 你呢？4. I live on Moon Street.我住在月亮街。5. I live in Sunshine Town.我住在阳光城。一、词组：ask the way 问路want to =would like to 想要（做）get to the cinema至U达

13、电影院get home 至U家get to your home至 U 你的家the new clothes and shoes新衣服和新鞋子get on 上车get on the metro上地铁get off 下车at Park Station在公园站walk to Moon Street步行去月亮街next to it 在它旁边on your left在你的左边see a new film看一部新电影go to City Cinema 去市电影院wait for the bus 等公交车at the bus station在公交车站go by bus 乘公交车去get in a taxi

14、上了一辆出租车too many cars 太多汽车了二、句子：5B Unit3 Asking the waycome out from 从出来on Sun Street 在太阳街can t find 找不到ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助excuse me 打扰了go along this street沿着这条街直走walk along this street沿着这条街直走turn right 向右转turn left at the second traffic light在第二个交通灯处向左转on your right 在你的右边so many 这么多take

15、the metro 乘坐地铁be over 结束too late 太晚了from your school从你的学校in the shoe shop在鞋店which to choose选哪一个1. Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai s new home.杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。2. How do I get to your home?我怎样到你家？3. How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai s home?杨玲怎样到苏海家？4. You can take the metro.你可以乘地铁。5. You can get on the met

16、ro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.你可以在公园站上地铁，在市图书馆下车。6. Then, walk to Moon Street. 然后，步行去月亮街。7. My home is next to it.我家就在它旁边。8. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station.杨玲从市图书馆站出来。9. She asks a policeman for help.她向一位警察求助。10. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon

17、 Street?打扰一下，我怎样到达月亮街上的图书馆？11. Turn right at the traffic light.在交通灯处向右转。12. You can see the bookshop on your right.你可以看见书店就在你的右边。13. She walks along Moon Street.她沿着月亮街走。14. We can go by bus.我们可以乘公交车去。15. They wait for the bus at the bus station.他们在公交车站等车。16. The bus is full.公交车满载了。17. Let s go to th

18、e cinema by taxi.让我们乘出租车去看电影。18. Let s take the metro.让我们乘地铁。三、知识介绍：问路当我们来到一个陌生的地方时，问路恐怕是避免不了的，问路通常包括四个方面的内容：(a) 引起话题： Excuse me (b)询问路在何方：Where is？(c)指路：Go long (d)表达谢意：Thank you. 常见的表达方式有：a引起话题：Excuse me, where is ? b询问路在何方：Can you tell me the way to ?Canyoushowme theway to?Canyoutellme howto gett

19、o ?Could you tell me how to get to ？ How can I get to ?Would you tell me the way to ?Which is the way to ?Would you please show me the way to ?Wheres-?Which isthe way to?Is therea nearhere?c指路：Go along the street. Go down the street. It s on Road./It s in Street.Turn right / left at thecrossing.Take

20、 the turning on the right / left.Go along -Road, turn right/left at Road.Then go along Road. The place is on your right/left.You can take bus No .and get off at the - stop. It s near / beside / between the It s over there.d表达谢意：Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Many thanks.路程问答法：How far is it from he

21、re?It s about metres/ kilometres away.It s about minutes walk from here.四、语音：sh /?/ sheep ship shoe shop she shirt short shout shoulder shinySharon is in the shoe shop. She likes shiny shoes. But there are so many, she doesn t know whichto choose!莎伦在鞋店里。她喜欢发光的鞋子。但是有这么多的鞋子，她不知道选哪一双了。Unit 4 Seeing the

22、 doctor 知识点总结|四会单词feel感觉，感至U should应该 have a rest休息toothache牙疼 anything 任何东西二、语音 ch / t ? /chair chicken lunch much teach/ k / headache toothache、短语：1. see the doctor看医生，看病2. be ill 生病3. go to see the doctor去看医生, 去看病4. have a headache （思了）头疼5. feel cold 感觉冷6. Let me check.让我检查一下。7. have a fever（得了）发

23、烧8. have a rest at home 在家休息9. take some medicine 吃一些药10. drink some warm water 喝一些温水11. have a toothache （患了）牙疼12. go to see the dentist 去看牙医13. cant eat anything不能吃任何东西14. eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果15. shouldt eat too many sweets 不应该吃太多糖果16. brush ones teeth 刷某人的牙17. in the morning 在早晨/在上午18. befor

24、e bedtime上床睡觉前/就寝前19. eat an ice cream 吃一个冰淇淋20. watch TV 看电视21. sit on a bench坐在一个长凳上22. eat chicken for his lunch 午饭吃鸡肉三、句型（能听、说、读、写、用下列句式）23. like Chinese food very much 非常喜欢中国的食物24. go to China in March 在三月去中国25. your temperature 你的体温26. help in the hospital 在医院里帮忙27. come to see him 来看他28. be （

25、very） happy to do（指动词原形）sth.很高兴去做某事29. cant hear well不能听得清楚30. come to the hospital 来医院31. point at his long neck指着他的长脖子32. My neck hurts.我的脖受伤了。33. feel tired 感至U累34. in the library在图书馆里35. should not eat or drink either 也不应该吃喝36 .talk about illnesses 讨论疾病37 .give some advice 给些建议38 .牙：tooth（单数）-te

26、eth（算数）39 .have a rest休息/休息一会40 .have a lot of rest=have lots of rest 多休息41 . have a good rest 好好休息1. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了 ？I have a headache. I feel cold.我头疼。我感觉冷。3. What should I do?我应该怎么做？You should have a rest at home.你应该在家休息。5. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你应该吃些

27、药， 喝些温水。6. He goes to see the dentist.他去看牙医。7. I cant eat anything.我不能吃任何东西。8. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。11. How do you feel now?你现在感觉怎么样？13 . Can you help me?你能帮助我吗？14 . Giraffe points at his long neck.长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。15 Why does he have a toothache?他为什么牙

28、疼?16 .Charlie is sitting on a bench.查理正坐在一个长凳上。17 .Hes going to China in March.他将要在三月去中国。18 .Your temperature is 102 F.你的体温是102华氏度。（美国等少数英语国家用华氏度）19 .Your temperature is 39 C.你的体温是 39摄氏度。（我国和其他大多数国家用摄氏度） 四、语法1 .询问某人身体状况的基本句型。（1） Whats the matter （with.）?= What s wrong with .（可 + 人称代词宾格 you, him, her

29、, them, us）？I/We/They have 我俄们/他们患了 . He/She/It has他/她/它得了（2） How do you feel now?你现在感觉怎么样？I feel.我感觉.2. What should + 人称主格（he/she/we/they） ? （Shouldn t=should not）3. 合成词：两个单词连在一起合成一个新词，前一个词修饰或限制后一个词。此单元中如： headache toothache、bedtime4. too+形容词/副词，意思是太.， 如 too many/too high/too hot/too cold5. a also在

30、句中，实意动词前，特殊动词后，如： She can also swim.也，还too在句尾，肯定句和疑问句都能用，多用于口语。either在句尾，通常用于否定句。6. f something :某事，某物一般用于肯定句。（用在疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答）I anything:一般用于否定句或疑问句，用来代替something。（用于肯定句可表示任何事物）7. ，吃，如：have a cake、多意词：have I有，如：have a catcan/cant I情态动词+动词原举彳丁/举办,如：have a partyshould/shouldn t J得了，患有，如：have a coldf

31、eel ill/cold/hungry/hot8. feel（系动词）+形容词：表示感觉怎么样，如,9.主格（主语）Iweyouhesheitthey宾格（宾语）meusyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词（十名词）myouryourhisheritstheir小作文:Whats wrong with Tim?Tim is ill. He has a fever. He feels cold. He should go to see the doctor.He should take somemedicine and drink some warm water.He should h

32、ave a lot of rest at home. He shouldn t watchTV.注意：本单元出现的（动词+ing）形式，多是动名词，如： seeing,eating,但在Sound time部分：Charlie is sitting on a bench .此句中是现在分词，在：Hes going to China in March. 中，be going to结构表示主观意愿的将要做某事5B Unit 5 知识点词组：1. help our parents帮助我们的父母2.Saturday morning 星期六上午3 .help him帮助他4 . clean the ca

33、r 洗车5 .cook breakfast 做早饭6.in the kitchen 在厨房7.in the living room 在客厅8.sweep the floor 扫地1.1 n his bedroom 在他的卧室里10. in the afternoon 在下午11. my cousin我的表弟/表妹12. be busy忙碌的13. cook dinner 做晚饭14. help her 帮助她15. wash the dishes 洗碗16. clean the table 擦桌子17. eat fruit 吃水果句子：1. It s Saturday morning在是星期六

34、上午。18. read newspaper 看报纸19. make the bed 整理床铺20. wash clothes 洗衣服20.1 n the study 在书房22 . listen to her 听她讲23 .grow grapes 种葡萄24 . in his garden在他的花园里25 . big and sweet 又大又甜26 .many pests许多害虫27 .on the grapes 在葡萄上28. on Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午29. so sweet 如此甜30. go away 走了，离开31. some ladybirds 一些瓢虫

35、32. do housework 做家务33. help me cook dinner 帮我做晚饭34. to be continued 待续2. My father is cleaning the car.我的爸爸正在清洗小汽车。3. I m helping him 我在帮助他。4. What are you doing? 你在干什么？I m cleaning the tab成在擦桌子。5. He grows grapes in his garden.他在他的花园种植葡萄。6. Helen is in the living room. 海伦在客厅。7. What is she doing?她

36、在干什么？ She is sweeping the floor.她在扫地。8. What is he doing now? 他正在干什么？He is sleeping.他正在睡觉。9. -What are they doing now?-他们现在在于什么？-They are helping their parents.-他们在帮助他们的父母。10. My mother is busy.我的妈妈正忙着。11. She is cooking dinner.她在做晚饭。12. What is Helen doing? 海伦在干什么？Helen is washing the dishes.海伦在洗碗。

37、13. My grapes are big and sweet.我的葡萄又大又甜。13.There are some pests on the grapes葡萄上有一些害虫。14. The pests go away, but the ladybirds do not.害虫走了,但瓢虫们留下了。15. They are eating fruit in the living room.他们在客厅吃水果。16. In the morning, I like to sing and watch the flowers growing. 在早晨，我喜欢歌唱， 看花儿生 长。17. In the eve

38、ning, I like to sit and listen to the wind blowing .在晚上，我喜欢静听风儿吹。18. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我的妈妈在厨房里做早饭。作文：A busy dayWe have a busy day. My father is cleaning the car. My mother is cooking. I am making the bed.We are busy but happy.现在分词：do-doing help-helping make-making take-t

39、akingclean-cleaning wash-washing sing-singingcook-cooking watch-watchinggrow-growingeat-eating sweep-sweeping blow-blowing5B Unit 6 In the kitchen一、词组：1. six o clock in the eveningt六点钟3. cook dinner in the kitchen 在厨房里做饭5. cook meat 煮肉7. cook some tomato soup 做番茄汤9. look for some juice 寻找一些果汁11. som

40、e orange/apple juice 一些橙汁 /苹果汁13. eat the meat 吃肉15. you win 你赢了17. come through our little town 通过我们的小镇19. eat with chopsticks 用筷子吃饭21. eat with a knife and fork 用刀叉吃饭23. in Bobby s garden 比的花园里25. see two ladybirds on Sam s hand看到萨姆手上有两只瓢虫27. have seven spots 有七个斑点29. drive the bad ladybirds and t

41、he pests away把瓢虫和害虫赶走2. come home from a football game 足球赛后回至U家4. meat smells nice 肉闻起来很美味6. wash some vegetables 洗一些蔬菜8.cook meat with potatoes 烧些土豆烧肉10. in the fridge 在冰箱里12. Dinner is ready.晚餐准备好了。14. eat fruit 吃水果16. the queen 女王，王后18. wear her golden crown 戴着她金色的皇冠20. It s yummy!=It s deUcious!

42、 !22. a lot of pests and ladybirds 许多害虫和瓢虫24. come to help Bobby 来帮助波比26. catch a ladybird from the grapes从葡萄上抓到一只瓢虫28. how many spots有多少个斑点30. help in the kitchen 在厨房帮忙二、句型：1. That smells nice.那个闻起来好香。2. Are you cooking meat? No,I前的Ot肉吗？没有，我没在煮肉。3. I can t wait, Did爸，我等不及了 ！4. Dinner is ready.晚饭好了。

43、5. How s the meat,Taotao?涛，肉的味道怎么样？ It s yummy,Dad爸，肉好吃。6. You re a great co ok 你做菜很棒！7. They have seven sports.它们有七个斑点。8. There is some bread in the fridge.冰箱里有些面包。9. There are three potatoes in the fridge. 冰箱里有三个土豆。10. Is he looking for some tomatoes? Yes, he is.他在找番茄吗？是的，他在寻找。四、语音： 字母组合qu在单词中的读音

44、/kw/如：quick , quiet ,question,quite, queen五、语法总结：本单元的重点是现在进行时的一般疑问句及其回答，同时用 there be句型呈现了可数名词和不可数名词的用法。现在进行时的 一般疑问句结构： Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+be动词。否定回答：No ,主语+be动词+not。例：Is he running ? Yes,he is. /No,he isn Are they dintbing? Yes, they are. /No, they aren t.There be句型表示的是某处有(存在)某人或某物， There b

45、e结构强调的是 存在关系”。其结构为There be(is , are)+名词+地点。There be句型中的be应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即就近原则”，例如：There be后接的如果是 可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be只能是单数形式is;如： There is a book on the desk.、There be后接的如果是 可数名词复数 时，一定要用复数形式are .如： There are some books on the desk.三，语法There be与have/has用法区别1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be句型中，主语是单数，b

46、e动词用is ;主语是复数，be动词用are ;如有几件物品，be动词根据最 靠近be动词的那个名词决定。3 there be句型的否定句在 be动词后加not , 一般疑问句把 be动词调到句首。4、there be句型与have(has)的区别：there be表示在某地有某物(或人)； have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在there be句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在there be句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + ar

47、e there +介词短语？How much +不可数名词 + is there +介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What s出词短语？5B Unit7 Chinese festivals【重要词汇】festival 节日June六月mountain 山spring春天dragon 龙or或者January 一月race比赛songbird 鸣鸟February 二月place地方knock 敲call称呼，叫作September 九月Halloween 力圣节together 起October 十月know知道dumpling 饺子November May五月climb

48、爬，攀【短语归纳】、 口 万一张卡片和一些花怎么样?get together with their families 和家人团聚 eat rice dumplings 吃粽子 dragon boat races 龙舟比赛 in some places 在一些地方 at Mid-Autumn Festival 在中秋节 in September or October 在九月或十月 look at the moon at night 晚上赏月 eat moon cakes 吃月饼 climb mountains 爬山 sit in the tree 坐在树上 sing songs to me 唱歌

49、给我听 on the thirty-first of October 在十月三T What about a card and some flowers?dress up 装扮knock on people s doors们的门on Mother s Day母亲节a day for mothers 母亲们的天on the second Sunday of May 在五月 的第二个星期日give their mothers presents 给他们的母亲礼 物That s a good ideOF主意！talk about the present for Mum 讨论给妈妈 的礼物【重难点梳理】1

50、 .传统节日”汇总Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival端午节Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节Double Ninth Festival 重阳节注意：上面的几个传统节日，前面的介词用at拓展：节日前面的介词常用两个：at和on,具体的区别如下:不带day的节日，用 atat Christmas在圣诞节带day的节日，用 onon Children s DOy儿童节 on Teachers Day 教师节介词填空:Spring FestivalChristmasDay2 .十二月”大集合August八月September 九月November 十

51、一月December 十二月January 一月October 十月February 二月May 五月March三月June六月April四月July七月月份前面用介词inChristmas is in December.注意：如果表示具体的某一天（几月几日） ，则用介词onChristmas is on December,25.常见短语summer holiday 暑假寒假：季节前面也用介词inIn winter, we can make snowmen.我们可以在冬天堆雪人。我们可以在夏天去游泳。我们可以在春天放风筝。5B Unit8 Birthdays 知识点词汇answer答案fourth第四start