初一英语知识点

1、1. Good morning. 早上好。2. Good afternoon. 下午好。3. How are you . Im fine, thank you . 你好么？我很好，谢谢。4. Are you fine today? 你今天还好么？5. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？6. This is my twin brother, 这是我的双胞胎兄弟。7. What is it ? Its a photo of my family. 这是什么？这是我的一张全家福8. Who is she ? She is my sister. 她是谁？她是我的姐妹。9. Whos thi

2、s man ? He is my father. 这个男的是谁？他是我的爸爸。 10. Whats he ? He is a doctor. 他是干什么工作的？ 他是一位医生。11. Is this your mother ? Yes, shes a worker. 这是你的妈妈么？是的，她是一位工人。12. Are we classmates ? Yes ,we are . 我们是同学么？是的，我们是同学。13. How old are you ? Im twelve. 你多大了？ 我十二岁了。14. Hes my cousin Andy. 他是我的堂兄安蒂。15. Hes polite a

3、nd helpful . 他很有礼貌而且乐于助人。16. She is short and slim . 她又矮又瘦。17. He is tall and strong . 他又高又壮。18. He is from England .Hes English . 他来自英格兰，他是英国人。19. I have a photo here . 我这边有张照片。20. Let me have a look . 让我看一下。21. Is this their dog ? 这是他们的狗么？22. Do you know this boy ? 你认识这个男孩么？23. Look at them . 看他们。

4、24. They are happy too . 他们也很高兴。25. All my new classmates 我所有的新同学26. Open/Close the door . 打开/关上门。27. Stand up ./ Sit down . 站起来/坐下。28. clean the window 擦窗户29. go to school 去学校30. You are late .Dont be late again . 你迟到了。别再迟到了。31. There are sixteen boys and fourteen girls in my class . 我们班里有十六个男孩和十四个

5、女孩。32. an art room 一间美术室33. a poster 一张招贴画34. fifteen rubbers 十五块橡皮35. eighteen pencils 十八支铅笔36. twenty students 二十个学生37. Is this your school ? 这是你的学校么？38. Is there a computer room in your school ? 你的学校有一个电脑房么？39. football field 足球场40. How many classrooms are there in your school ? 你的学校有多少间教室？41. an

6、 office 一个办公室42. a toilet 一间厕所43. a library 一个图书馆44. Are there three buildings in Toms school ? 汤姆的学校里有三座大楼。45. Are there three art rooms in Building C ? 在 C 栋大楼里有三间美术室46. Is there a playground in Toms school ? 汤姆的学校里有一个操场么？47. How many halls are there in your school ? 你的学校里有几个礼堂？48. There are two h

7、undred students in my school . 我的学校有两百个学生。49. On the ground floor . 在一楼（英式）50. On the first floor . 在一楼（美式）在二楼（英式）51. There arent any libraries in my school ,but there are some reading rooms .我们学校没有图书馆，但有阅览室52. Are there any libraries in the school ? 学校里有图书馆么？53. basketball court 篮球场54. dining hall

8、食堂55. reading room 阅览室56. where is the bird ? Its in the tree . 小鸟在哪？它在树上。57. where are the students ?They are on the playground . 学生们在哪？他们在操场上。58. on the left/right of 在左边/在右边59. whats in the tree ? 什么东西在树上？60. Some boats are on tne lake . 湖上有一些船。61. behind the tree 在树的后面62. under the chair 在椅子的下面6

9、3. come here 到这儿来64. in the middle of 在的中间65. between the two flowers 在两朵花的中间66. whats in the box ? 盒子里是什么？67. what colour is it/are they ? 它/它们是什么颜色68. what are these ? They are Dads black trousers . 这些是什么？它们是爸爸的黑裤子。69. her yellow blouse 她的黄色的衬衫70. her pink sweater 她的粉红色的毛衣71. his brown cap 他的棕色的帽子

10、72. his red T-shirt 他的红色的短袖衬衫73. his blue jeans 他的蓝色的牛仔裤74. her grey skirt 他的灰色的裙子75. whose bike is it ? 它是谁的车？76. Here is your coat . 这是你的外套77. Take your kites . 把你们的风筝拿走。78. Here you are 给你79. Here they are .And here are your socks . 它们在这儿，这是你的袜子。80. Here are my pictures . 这是我的图片。81. Do you have a

11、 camera ? 你有一架相机么？82. comic book 漫画书83. Do you have any bats ? 你有球拍么？84. model plane 模型飞机85. whose ball is this ?Is it yours? No, its not mine ,its hers .这是谁的球？是你的么？不，不是我的，它是她的。86. every student has 每个学生有87. what do they have in their lockers ? 他们的储物柜里有些什么？88. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜89. what about Mi

12、llie ? 米莉怎么样？90. beside 在旁边91. sports shoes 运动鞋92. whose watch is this ? 这是谁的手表？93. Are these hair clips yours ? 这些发卡是你的么？94. I dont have any yellow hair clips . 我没有黄色的发卡。95. Whose bats are these ? 这些是谁的球拍？96. Who has a pet in your class ? Many students have . 你们班谁有宠物？很多学生都有。97. What pets are they ?

13、 他们是些什么宠物？98. We can play football there . 我们可以在那儿踢足球99. You cant bring your dog here . 你不能把你的狗带到这儿来。100. Look at the sign . 看这个标志。101. watch TV 看电视102. listen to music 听音乐103. fly kites 放风筝104. ride a bike 骑车105. smoke 抽烟106. use a mobile 打手机107. do ones homework 做的家庭作业108. look for things on the I

14、nternet 在英特网上搜索东西109. take the newspaper home 把报纸拿回家110. Can I bring my bag here ? 我能把我的包拿到这儿来么？111. Can I eat here ? 我能在这儿吃东西么？112. cross the road 过马路113. wait for 等待 114. park her bike under the tree 把她的自行车停在树下115. look for the right place 寻找合适的地方116. bring her bag into 把她的包带进. 117. use a shopping

15、 basket 使用购物篮118. look up and down 上下看看119. where can I put my football ? 我能把我的足球放在哪儿？120. Can we put Sign 1 in Happy Park? 我能把标志1放在快乐公园么？121. Where can we put it ? 我们能把它放在哪儿？122. Get up. 起床123. What time is it ? 现在几点？124. Hurry up . 加快点。125. a Chinese lesson 一堂语文课126. a Maths lesson 一堂数学课127. a Com

16、puter lesson 一堂计算机课128. Do you go to school at seven thirty ? 你在七点半去学校么？129. We play basketball only on Thursday . 我们只在星期四打篮球。130. Do you have a Computer lesson today? 你今天有计算机课么？131. Chat with each other at lunchtime 在午饭时间彼此交谈132. I like playing basketball and pingpong . 我喜欢打篮球和乒乓球。133. go to bed 上床

17、睡觉134. I get up at 7:00 a.m./in the morning . 我早晨七点起床。135. I go to bed at 10:00 p.m./in the evening . 我晚上十点睡觉。136. in the morning /afternoon 在早上/在下午137. What time do you get up in the morning ? 你早晨什么时候起床？重点句型1、He could not get out because he hurt his leg.他伤了腿所以无法出来。2、Its important to be careful with

18、 fire.当心火是重要的。3、She put out the fire with a blanket.=She used a blanket to put out the fire.她用毯子扑灭了火。4、Fire can be very dangerous if we are not careful.=It is possible for fire to cause danger if we are not careful. 如果我们不小心的话，火可能会导致危险的产生。6、he was in hospital for two months?火灾后你在医院里呆了多久？7、Do you know

19、 what happened to Wang Fang?你知道王芳发生了什么吗？8、Its a good idea! 好主意！10、Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin.不要把任何烫的东西放进垃圾箱。11、Keep long hair away from fire.长头发要远离火。13、She was very grateful for her help.她对她的帮助心存感激。14、He always thinks of others first。他总是先想到别人。19、She must read more often and use Eng

20、lish more often.她必需多读多用英语。20、She can get better results in Geography if she does her best.如果她尽她的全力，他会在地理学科上获得更好的成绩。21、Its difficult for me to dance.对我来说跳舞是困难的。22、Last week, a 5-year-old boy lost his way and cried in the street. 上个星期，一个五岁的男孩迷了路在街上哭。23、We look forward to hearing from you soon.我们盼望着尽快收

21、到你的来信。24、I want someone to teach the children how to dance.我想要一个人来教孩子们跳舞。25、Sandy may not be able to come.桑迪可能来不了。26、Thank you for joining us this evening.谢谢你今晚加入我们的节目。27、That sounds dangerous. 那听起来很危险。28、Dont leave the stove on. 不要让炉子开着。29、I would like to recommend Zhang Hua for the Most Helpful St

22、udent Award. 我想推荐张华获得今年的最乐于助人学生奖。语法一）、can和could1. 用can（is/am/are able to）和could（was/were able to）表达现在和过去的能力；2. 用can和could表达现在和过去的可能性（常用于疑问句和否定句）；二）感叹句型：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主谓)！ What a nice flower (it is)! What an interesting film (it is) !What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主谓)！What beautiful flowers (they are)!What

23、+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)！ What bad weather (it is)!How+形容词/副词/+(主谓)！ How nice the flower is! How fast he runs! How time flies!词组或短语ChineseEnglish1游来游去swim around 2在某人的膝上on ones lap 3把捧在手里hold in ones hand 4教某人做teach sb. to do5所有动物中最聪明的the cleverest animal of all 6追干一个球chase a ball7眼睛睁的大大地（作状语）with ones eyes

24、open wide8玩戏法do/play some tricks9用来建造build out of = use to build10用来制作make out of = use to make11直到最后until the end12在边缘on the edge of13制造许多噪音make a lot of noise 14制造太多噪音make too much noise15把某物喂给某人吃feed sb. sth. = feed sth. to sb. = feed sb. with/on sth16以为食feed on17给喂太多食物feedtoo much food18黑白相间的bla

25、ck-and-white 19敲knock on/at20带去散步take for a walk/walk21将某物从(地方)里拿出take sth. out of 22刷狗毛brush the dogs fur23清洗鱼缸clean the fish tank24至少一天一次at least once a day25把单独留在家leaveat home alone26一段时间（for）some time 27拽某人的尾巴pull ones tail 28在桌旁at the table29就餐at table30遍及我们的套房all over our flat31照顾鸟的正确方法the rig

26、ht way to look after birds32确保；务必；弄清楚make sure 33担心(某人/某事)worry about (sb./sth.) = be worried about (sb./sth.) 34(狗)朝叫bark at35看起来一样look the same 36看起来有一点不同look a little different37与不同be different from 38在阳光下in the sun = under the sunshine 39在的顶部on top of 40在的底部at the bottom of 41听报告listen to a talk

27、 42(给某人)做报告give (sb.) a talk43下一道命令give an instruction44省去，省略leave out45对开玩笑/恶作剧play tricks on/play a trick on46躺在床上lie on bed47用链子牵着keepon a lead48(对某人来说)做某事是必需的/重要的。It is necessary/important (for sb.) to do sth.二、重点句子及句型：1.I like watching it swim around. 我喜欢看着它游来游去。3.My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。4.Ill look after him until the end.= I always take care of him. 我会永远照顾他。5.We dont have to feed her much. 我不必喂她吃很多。6.His feathers look so beautiful in the sun. 他的羽毛在阳光下看起来如此美丽。7. You shouldnt feed your dog at your table. 你不应该在桌