最新中考状语从句之原因、结果、目的状语从句：知识点+习

1、中考状语从句之原因、结果、目的状语从句：知识点+习题(无答案)原因、结果、目的状语从句一、原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由 because, since, as,砧引导。(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。此外，because和so不 能同用在一个句子 里。例如： Why aren't going there?Because I don't want to.一 since引导原因状语从句，相当于now that,意思是“因为,既然, 鉴例如：Since the rain h

2、as stopped, let's go for a walk.既然雨停了，我们出去散 散步吧。一 as和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的 原因状语从居多放在句首。例如 ： As he has no car, he can't get there easily. Since we have no money, we can't buy it.(3)for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。如：I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quit

3、e hungry. 练习：I was late for class yesterdaythere was something wrong with my bike. He tookoff his coat he felt hot.you can't answer the question, I'll ask someone else.二、结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由 so - that, such- that, so that 引导。2)so - that语suchthat可以互换。在由sothat引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词，与形容词连用。具结构是：“so +形容词（

4、副词）+ that +从句”。例如：He was so glad that he couldn't say a word.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever （几乎不, 从来不）see her.一 在由suchi- that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以 是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词； 其结构是：”such+a / an +形容词+名词+ that +从句”。例如： It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such

5、 long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling(天花板)一有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如： It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.(3)如果名词前由 many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so,不用such。例如：Soon there were so many deer that they

6、ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he can't go to the cinema with you.如果主从句的主语相同，并且从句是否定的形式，可以用too.to.句型转 化。例如： He was so excited that he couldn't go to sleep that night. = He was too excited to go to sleep.(5)如果主从句的主语相同，但从句是肯定的形式，可以用adj.+ enough替换。例如：He is so old that he c

7、ould go to school. = He is old enough to go to school够大了，可以去上学。练习： It is hot in the room we have to go out for a walk. It was awonderful movie all of us wanted to see it again.There were little water in the bottle the bird couldn't reach it.【练习】用sothat 或者such -that填空:1 . It was hot in the cinema

8、I felt very uncomfortable.2 . It was a funny film I laughed until I cried!3 .few people came to see the filmthe manager put on another film instead.4 .Tom hurt his legs badly he was not able to walk for six months.5 .There were many people at the partyour house got too crowded.6 .Joy has a strong lo

9、ve of films she goes to the cinema every week.三、目的状语从句(1)目的状语从句通常由so that, in order that (为了， 以便)引导。 例如： We started early so that we could catch the first train.We used the computer in order that we might save time.（2）so that可引导目的状语从句，此时可用 to或in order to替换,将其改为简单句。例如： He got up early so that he coul

10、d get to school on time.=He got up early （in order） to get to school on time.（3）so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句 的办法有两个：1）目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。2）从意思上看，目的状语从 句往往表示的目的很明确。例如： Speak clearly so that they may understand youj（的状语从句）Jack isbadly 川 so that he has to rest.（吉果状语从句）练习： I

11、hurried I wouldn't be late for class.We should go by bus we can get there earlier. May I sitnearer I can see more clearly?补充：so as to（肯定结构）eg. He got up early so as to catch the early train.so as not to（否定结构）eg. He got up early so as not to miss the early train. to eg.He got up early to catch th

12、e early train.in order that eg. He got up early in order that he could catch the early train. in orderto eg. He got up early in order to catch the early train.【练习】一、单项选择。1. We'll stay at home if it tomorrow. A. rainB. rainsC. is rainingD. will rain2. We didn't go home we finished the work. A

13、. sinceB. untilC. becauseD. though3. She when I went to see her. A isreadingB. have readC. was readingD. reads4. the rain stops, we'll set off for the station.A. BeforeB. UnlessC. As soon asD. Though5. She looks forward every spring to the flower-lined garden. A. visitB. paying a visit C. walk i

14、nD. walking in6. Mr. White hoped he China the next year.A. would visitB. will visitC. visitedD. has visited7. I told him that the sun in the east. A rises8. rose9. has risen10. was rising8. She was tired she could not move an inch. A so,that8. such, that C. very, thatD. so, as9. He was sentenced to

15、death what he had stolen from the bank. A thatB. since C. becauseD. because of10. I didn't know what. A. was the matterB. is the matter C. the matter wasD. the matter is11. I couldn't agree with at the meeting. A thatyou saidB. which you said C. what did you sayD. what you said12. The bad ma

16、n ran away to avoid and was finally put into prison.A. seeingB. to be seen C being seenD. to be caught13. Everyone except Jim and Jack. A. know who is heB. know who he is C. knows who is he D. knows who he is15. It is ten years I left my hometown. A . sinceB. IfC. whetherD. until16. Could you tell u

17、s Mr. Brown lives in Room 202 ?A. that B. whereC. until D . if17. I learned a little Russian I was at middle school.A. thoughB. althoughC. as ifD. when18. I don't know or not it will rain tomorrow. A . thatB. When C. ifD. whether19. Why is their classroom so clean and tidy it is cleaned every da

18、y. A SinceC. BecauseD. For20. Can you tell me is going to give us a talk next Monday?A. whoB. whom C. whoseD. what21. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice all the class may hear. A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and22. Lift it up I may see it. A. thoughB. so thatC. asD. than、英语阅读理解

19、专项练习试卷1 .根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.No huggingSome schools in Portland and Florida started the rule No hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clear to avoid "unsuitable i

20、nteractions（ 不适当白勺互动 ）"between students.No bags into the classroomOne high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers （ 储物柜）between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classro

21、oms.NoUggboots（Ugg 靴子）It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren't allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots.No ballsA Toronto school doesn't allow its students to bring any hard balls t

22、o school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（ 脑震荡）after being hit by a ball.Interested? Click（点击）here to read more.（1） When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule "no hugging"?A. In 2008B. In 2010C. In 2012D. In 2014（2） Where are the students at Michigan school ask

23、ed to keep their books?A. In the lockers B. In the classrooms C. In the lunchrooms D. In teachers' offices.（3） Mobile phones are not allowed into class in.A. one Portland schoolB. some schools in FloridaC. one Pennsylvania schoolD. some schools in Brooklyn（4） Who is the reason for a Toronto scho

24、ol's "no balls" rule?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A studentD. A parent（5） Where is the material probably from?A. A newspaperB. A websiteC. A speechD. A diary【答案】（1） CA(3) C(4) D(5) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。(1)推理题。根据 Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule No hugging in 2010. Two

25、 years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule 波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定 2010年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则，可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了 禁止拥抱”的规则，故选 Co(2) 细节题。根据 One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lock

26、ers ,可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里，故选A。(3) 推理题。根据 students there aren't allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课，为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知Pennsylvania不允许上课使用手机，故选 C(4) 细节题。根据 A parent was taken to hospital with a co

27、ncussion(月西震荡)after being hit by a ball 名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校不准打球”规则的原因是因为一位家长，故选 Do(5)推理题。根据Interested? Click(点击)here to read more有兴趣吗？点击这里阅读更多，可知文章来 自网站，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上 下文，推断出需要的信息。2.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。“Who needs a shopping mall(购物中心) if you have Taobao?" says

28、 Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, China's largest online shopping site (网上购物网站) ，has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are

29、students or young workers. More women shop online than men; Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 billion ( 十彳乙)yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means "looking for treasure" in Chinese. People ca

30、n find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, "It's very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will

31、 not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”(1) What is Taobao?(2) Who are the most online shoppers?(3) Do more men shop on line than women?(4) 4) What can you do if you want to return the products?(5) 5) How much did people spend on line shopping through

32、 Taobao last year?【答案】 (1) It's China largest online shopping site.(2) They are students or young workers.(3) No, they don't.(4) I/We can get my/our money back.(5) More than 200 million yuan.【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所 有需要的物品。而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。(1)细节理解。根据第二段 Taobao, China'

33、s largest online shopping site(网上购物网站)，has become animportant part of Wang Lin's life. 可知答案是：It's China largest online shopping site.(2)细节理解。根据第三段 Most online shoppers are students or young workers.可知答案是：They are students or young workers.(3)细节理解。根据第三段 More women shop online than men;可知答案是：N

34、o, they don't.(4) 细节理解。根据最后句 You can also get your money back if you want to return the products. 可知答案 是：I can get mymoney back.或者 We can get our money back。(5)细节理解。根据第四段 It was reported that more than 250 billion (十亿)yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao 可知答案是： More th

35、an 200 million yuan.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在 文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短 语或者句子的词。3 .阅读理解Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor( 辅导员).It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil( 道德败坏的 20y. Ho

36、w could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered "evil"?Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what

37、made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office.When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn't

38、think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didn't hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chip's behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me

39、that she really meant it.I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his hea

40、rt. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, I'm pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years.A child's mind is clear and sensitive( 敏感的).He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hop

41、eless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.(1) The first paragraph mainly tells us.A. Chip was very popular at schoolB. the teacher didn't care about Chip at allC. Chip had no way to get others to like him D. the writer thought differently about Chip(2) Which of the following is

42、the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?A. she couldn't control her feelingsB. I advised her to be more patientC. Chip became angry and crazy again D. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings(3) The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip.A. accepted the writer B. wante

43、d a rest C. was quite afraid D. felt a little nervous(4) What can we learn from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Love me, love my dog.C. Expect higher, act better.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】(1) DD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成恶魔”的孩子，并没有放弃她：反而安慰鼓励她，结果她真的像作者期盼的那样，变得

44、更好了的事情。(1) 细节理解题。根据第段第二句It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry, uncontrollableand evilboy 和 Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对Chip有不同的看法。故选 D。(2) 信息匹配题。根据下文He then said that he knew he was a very

45、, very bad boy, and he didn't thinkanyone could ever like him.可知是在作者鼓励下 Chip才会说下文自己的想法，故选D。(3)推断理解题。根据第五段最后句From then on, I'm pleased to see his behavior improved through therest of school years可知，自从作者对 Chip说了一番话后，他的行为变得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠 在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，可知Chip已经接受作者的建议，故选 Ao(4)主旨题大意题。文章讲述

46、了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成恶魔”的孩子，并没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合文章最后一句话结合最后一段最一句It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him able in his own special way 可得出文章主旨, 即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往往会变得更好。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上

47、合理的分析才能得出 正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4.阅读理解My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum would never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in sch

48、ool. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other people's needs above

49、 my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict(矛盾).I'm 22now, and I'll get married next year. I learn things from my parents' marriage by examples. For example, I've never seen my parents really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in con

50、trol and never let anger get the best of them. I think that's great, and I'm going to work towards that in my marriage.I have a great family. I'm grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family.(1) Who taught the writer to do some housework?A. The mother.B. The father.C. The sis

51、ters.D. The brothers.(2) When will the writer have a new family?A. At the age of 22. B. At the age of 24. C. At the age of 23. D. At the age of 21.(3) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer's family influence the writer a lot.B. The writer learns to save money.C. The writer is a girl i

52、n the family.D. The writer's parents never fight with each other.(4) How will the writer's new family be according to the passage?A. It will be a large family.B. It will be a great family.C. The family members will be different. D. The family members will never get angry.【答案】(1) AC(3) C(4) B

53、【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。(1) 推理题。根据 My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own.我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知，作者的妈妈教他做家务，故选Ao(2)推理题。根据 I'm 22now, and I'll get married next year 可知， 作者23岁时会有一个新家庭，故选Co(3)推理题。根据 My dad tau

54、ght me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect,我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者 是家里的一个女孩是错的，故选Q(4) 细节题。根据 I have a great family. I'm grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family. 我有一个大家庭。我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知，作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭故选Bo【点评】考

55、查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上 下文，推断出需要的信息。5.阅读理解Black is at City Art CenterA Trip into a Young Farmer's MindChickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Black's comic books(漫画书).Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his own funny way. They w