3L英语知识点

1、单词：1. meet Nice to meet you .见到你很快乐 Have a meeting 开会2. and you and I 我和你3. This 反义词：that4. is Be动词妈妈有三个儿子：am,is ,are. 口诀：我用am你用are;is跟着他她它；复 数全部都用are .5. class class 1 一班 classroom 教室 classmate 同学6. her her class她的班级 her mother 她的妈妈7. teacher 老师 teach 教8. Mr.先生 Mr Li李先生 Mr+姓9. Which特殊疑问词,引导特殊疑问句放在旬

2、首10. your 你的, 你们的 your pen your class your teacher11. the定冠词,特指12. sir先生单独使用,后面不跟姓,首字母小写13. here这儿反义词：there那些14. are 同 is 口诀15. thank thanks thank you16. Here you are 给你17. blue a blue sea片蓝色的大海Once in a blue moon千载难逢18. green green hand 新手 green house 温室花房19. school bag 书包 handbag 手提包 backbag 双肩包20

3、. rubber = eraser 橡皮关键句型1. Meet Sandy and Sue !祈使旬祈使旬：a.省略主语b.动词开头c.表示命令,请求,要求等2. This is Sue ' s class .'s a.表示.的所有格不能拆开如mother' sb. is 的缩写,表示是.如：it is = it hes teacher ' s Mr. Crisp3. Which is your pen , Sue ?特殊疑前旬：(1)不能用yes, no来答复(2)读时用降调(3)用特殊疑问词引起名词所有格的用法单词：1. his他的所有格主格 I you s

4、he he it they we 所有格 my your her his its their our 2. Miss 对应词 Mr.3. Williams 姓4. whose 谁的 who 谁5. cap帽子前沿帽hat帽子全沿帽6. it代词7. yes升调什么事 降调是的反义词：no8. come 反 go sit 反 stand up 反 downstand up 反 sit down9. please放在句首句尾都可以短语Sandy' s class his teacher this cap come hereyour capsit down句型1. This is Sandy

5、' class.所有格的2. His teacher Miss W川iams.缩写是3. Whose is this cap? = Whose cap is this ?4. It ' s Sandyl§s0 It ' s Sandy ' s cap5. Is this your cap ?般疑问句No, it isn ' t6. Which book is Sandy -The green book .语法：1 whose引导的特殊疑问句2 Is this your cap瞥一般疑问句3形容词性物主代词所有格:his, her, my, yo

6、ur, its,our, their 主格 he, she, I, you, it, we, theyLesson5单词1. kick 踢2. ball football, volleyball .basketball ,balloon , ballpen3. all We are all here.我们全都在这儿.4. right (1)对的 反义词：wrong (2)右边反义词：left同音词：write5. all right = ok6. look (1)看(2)注意 look out(小心,注意)7. sorry = I ' m sorry8.It ' s all r

7、ight关系(1) Not at all (2)That ' s all right (3)It' s ok重要句型：1.kick the ball.祈使句 2. Look, Sandy 祈使旬3. Whose is this ball ? =Whose ball is this ?4. Is this your ball, Tom ? 一般疑问句用 YesNo来答复,用升调来读.5. it isn ' t =is notLesson6单词1. yellow eg :You ' re yelloW很胆小.2. bicycle=bike3. pencil-box

8、pencil-case The pen is in the pencil-box.4. basket basketball a basket of apples5. desk课桌 table饭桌6. white 对应词 black(1)The White House 白宫 (2) It ' s good to telwhite lie .善意的谎话(3)The motorbike ia a white elephant to me .件而不实)7. umbrellaan umbrella 一把雨伞8. grey =gray9. table We are at table 我们在吃饭.1

9、0. black (1)black tea红茶 (2)black sheep 败家子(3)He is black and blue 青一块紫一块11. chair armchair 扶手椅 chairman 主席语法：(1)祈使句 (2) 一股疑问句重要词汇1 .who 特殊疑问词(whose, which, what, where, why)2 .that 对应词 this3. May姓,五月4. on 在.上面girl对应词boyon the desk5. in 在.里面 in the pencil-box6. with (1)拿着 例 The boy with the ball (2)和

10、.在一起7. football 合成词,类似的有：basketball, volleyball8. foot 复数 feet on foot 步行play with a dog9. he人称代词re brothers第一人称第二人称第三人称主格代词Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格代词meusyouyouhimheritthem形容词性物 主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheir10. brother 对应词 sister elder brother younger brotherwe'11. woman 复数 women women s Day man

11、复数 men人称代词句型1. Who is that gorl ? Which girl ? The girl on the red bicycle.2. on the red bicycle骑着红色自行车Lesson9-10i®知识点及习题单词1. Hullo = hello2. mum 小孩的口语 mother正式3. tea green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶4. Rre you ready ?你准备好了 么 ？-Yes, I ' m ready的,我准备好了5. hungry 反 fullgo hungry 挨饿6. no可单独使用,not不可单独使用

12、.7. now right now 立亥U,马上8. very thank you very much9. thirsty 渴的 thirty 三十10. busy business 商业 It ' s none of your buess 不管你的事 He is as busy as a bee 他彳艮忙碌.11. hot He is in hot water.他有麻烦了.Hot dog热狗 hot potato 难易处理的事12. old 引出 cold catch a cold 感冒 He is a cold fish 冷酷无情的人 句子1 . 一般疑问句:Are you hun

13、gry ?No,I m not .2 . Hullo, Sandy!3. Tea is ready.4 .What' s for tea?5.I ' m very hungry.6 .-Is Sandy thirsty?-No, he isn ' t.语法：1.基数词.2 .be +形容词系表结构单词1 .my 我的 my picture2 .picture draw a picture, in the picture3 .nice (1)That ' s a nice dreS是柞漂亮的裙子(2) Not too hot ,just a nice temper

14、ature4.数字Eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen重要短语Look at, on his bicycle, in his car句型1. What ' s that ?It ' s a.2. What' s this ? It ' s a 3. Who' s that/this ? It ' s 4. That ' s nice .look at 5. Whose is that ball It ' s Sandy ' s .6. It isn t a ball

15、,it ' s a basket .7. Is that a basket ? No, it isnt a basket ,it s a ball .8. Is that ball SueNos i? ' sandy ' s .9. What colour is that ball ? Its yellow .语法：What ,who引导的一般疑问句Lesson 13-14知识点与习题单词1. egg an egg 复数：eggs2. listen listen to music (radio) 听音乐3. eat eat up 吃光 eg.: eat like a b

16、ird 吃得少Eat like a horse 吃得多4. Put put on穿上 put sth + 地点 把某物放某地5. cup a.tea cup coffee cup a cup of coffeeb.奖杯 the World Cup6. like 像 He is like his brother 他像他的哥哥.Look like看起来像7. evening a. in the evening b.evening class夜校 evening dress晚礼®8. children 单数 child9. empty 空的,空虚的 反full10. apple an ap

17、ple 一个苹果 be the apple of one '掌 yes11. orange an orange orange juce12. ice creaman cream一个冰激凌ice water 冰水water ice 冰棍 iceberg 冰山 ice box 冰箱 iceland 冰岛13. school go to school 上学 go to the school 去学校 primary school 小学 middle school 中学 high scool 高中 college 学院 university 大学句子1. The egg is for you3.

18、good evening4.it5.What is it ?It '2.put the egg in the egg-cup s emptys6.What colour is it ? It ' s red7.Is it an apple ? No,it ' s an orange8.What colour is the apple ? The aple is red and green .Lesson15-16课知识点及习题单词1. hat top hat 礼帽 sun hat 太阳帽1. shoe slipper 便鞋 sandal 凉鞋 a pair of sho

19、es high-heeled shoes3. knock knock at(on)the door 敲门4. door open(shut,close,slam)the door把门关上.At the door在门边5. Police man-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenPolice dog 警犬 police office 警察局 police post 派出所6. postman milkman fireman7. dog hot dog 热狗 every dog has its day 凡人皆有得意日8. cat raining cats and do

20、gs 倾盆大雨短语Put on, come with me , come in , knock at the door , look at me , An actor , an actress, murfi s shoes , dad ' s hat句子1. Wat is he ? He is a schoolboy.2. look at him, he isn t a policeman.3. Are you a ?No, I ' m not .数字：11-20单词1 .fat胖的 名词：脂肪反义词：thin ,slim2 .new 反义词old3 .name first n

21、ame , middle name , last name, given name ,family name4 .open open the door open your eyes 反：close5 .give give sb sth =give sth to sbeg: give me a book = give a book to me6 .thin 瘦的,薄的. Eg: it ' s a thin book7 .tall高的 反short矮的,短的 10ng长的long time no see 好久不见 10ng jump 跳远 high jump 跳高8 .young反;01d

22、the young 年轻人 the 01d 老人们9 .olda日的b. 岁 How old are you ? c.an old head on young shoulders .少年老成10. handsome =good looking a handsome boy一个英俊少年11. beautiful a beautiful girl pretty good looking beauty12. clever 近：intelligent13. lazya lazy bones 懒骨头单词1 .bag handbag school bag paperbag a bag of 一包.2 .h

23、eavy 重的,大量的 反：lightHow heavy is the？ 多重？3 .see (1) 看见,看至U I can ' t see anything .(2)notice Can you , see where I put my pen ?(3)明白,理解I see(4)再见see you .4 .sixsixteen sixty at sixs and sevens乱七八糟5 .exercise (1) 运动 eg: outdoor exercises室外运动take exercises 做运动(2) 体操 do morning exercise 做早操(3) 练习题 d

24、o exercises 3 on page 51 for homework .Exercise-book text-book note-book6 .banana香蕉,喜剧演员7 . light 轻的,灯 反：heavyFull 反： empty , hungry be full of 充满了句型：I.Look at that schoolbag. It ' s heavy3. Is the brown schoolbag heavy ? Yes, it is .No, it isnSentences :I.What nationality are you ? I'm Fenc

25、h2. come on my side3. Is the policeman Fench ? No, he isn t .4. Is that policeman Fench or English ?He isn ' t French, he ' s English.5. What make is it ? It ' s American .New words1. Nationality nation 国家 national national flag 国旗2. French French fries 炸薯条3. side lefe-hand said 左手边4. pu

26、ll 反：pushLesson23-24知识点及习题一.单词1. box 盒子 case pencil-box 文具盒 box office 售票处Boxer拳击员 boxing拳击 shadow boxing太极拳2. Jack-in-the-box 玩偶盒 music box 音乐盒3. Jack and Jill 少男少女数字：twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven , twenty-eight , twenty-nine,thirty二.句子1. Is that a blue cup ? It isnt a blue one. It s a whit

27、e one .2. Give me that cup please.Which one ?The new white one ?No, not that one .The old blue one一.单词1. there 那儿 a. I live there. I go there every year .b.there be结构 ,表示有There is a tree in the garden .There are some books on the desk .2. at the door at the bus stop, at the traffic lights, at her de

28、sk3. Good morning . Good afternoon, Good evening.4. letter 信 a .write a letter to sb. Get a letter from sb .Hear from sb 收到某人的来信post a letter寄一封信Letter-box 信箱b. a letter of thanks 感谢信 a letter of introduction 介绍信 c.字母There are 26 letters in the alphabet .5. mother : mother land 祖国 mother tongue 母语Mo

29、ther' s Day母亲节6. father : father of two两个孩子的父亲Father Christmas 圣诞老人Like father , like son .有其父必有其子Fathers:祖先 grandfather(grandmother, grandson, granddaughter)7. bill账单,纸币；比尔Telephone bill 账单 gas bill 煤气账单8. shop = store book shop 书店 go shopping 购物9. Street = road Lincoln street 林肯大街二.句型1. There

30、be 句型2. Is there a woman at the door ? No, it isn ' (Yes, it is)3. Is he a postman ? Yes, he is .New words :1. these 这些 eg: these books2. colour (1)颜色,色彩 What colour is your car ?(2)动词,给.着色 colour the wall yellow3. lock 锁 a new locks 把新锁反：unlock lock the door4. 数字 ten, twenty, thirty, fourty ,fi

31、fty ,sixty .seventy , eighty,ninety , one hubdred二. 重要句型I.What colour are your shoes ? My shoes are black .2. Look at these shoes. 3. Which are your shoes ?三：句型操练 1. Which are your books ? The red books .2. What colour are your books ? My books are red .3. Are your books red ? No, they aren '(Ye

32、s, they are )4. Are your books red or blue ?My books aren ' t blue . My books are red .New words1. hand n.手 a. left hand, right hand green hand 生手,新手b. 指针. The hour hand .c. hand in hand 手拉手 d. finger2. clean (1)形容词：清洁的 反：dirty (2)清扫,弄干净clean the room (3)cleaner清洁工,干洗店(4) dry cleaning 干洗 a gener

33、al cleaning大扫除cleanings扫出来的垃圾3.show (1)v.出示,显示,给.看 eg: show me your tickets (2)n.展览会,演出,节目 fashion show talk show4. they (他她它)们5. dirty 脏白d dirty clothes 反：clean6. go 反 come go to school上学 go to bed 睡觉 go to the classroom 去教室7. wash v.洗(1) wash clothes wash dishes(2) Washing machine 洗衣机 Washington 华

34、盛顿Washington DC 华盛顿市 Washington State 华盛顿州8. at once 立即 Do it at onceOnceadv. (1)曾经 She was once rich(2)一次 once again, once more 从前 once upon a time9. towel毛巾 soap月巴皂 shampoo 洗发水 comb 梳子.句型1. Are your hands clean ? Yes, my hands are clean .2. Your hands aren ' t clean Wash your hands4. Are Sue &

35、#39; s hands dirty ? No,they aren ' t . (Yes, they are )5. Are Sue s hands clean or dirty ?Sue s hands aren t dirStyu.e s hands are clean .6. What about the brown shoes ? The brown shoes are small .单词1. heads : head供+s正面2. tails: tail尾巴+s反面3. our我们的主格：we单数 my your his her its复数 our your their课文分

36、析Heas or tails ,Sue ? or表选择,或者还是"Lesson33-3做口识点及习题.单词.1. try: have a try 试一试 2.try on: put on 穿上3 . tight: tights 紧身衣形近词：light night right4 . those:反义词 these 单数 that5 .pretty : 1漂亮的2可爱的近义词：beautiful nice6 . lady :young lady 小姐7 . right:适宜的2正确的3右边8 .词组：these shoes这些鞋 try on 试穿 sit down 坐下just ri

37、ght正好适宜9 . Try on these shoes = Try these shoes on .句型：1 .变复数：例如:This banana is nice .These bananas are nice .2 .变疑问句：eg: Is this banana nice ?3 .变否认：eg: This banana isn ' t nice .语法.口诀：句中有be动词,变否认句在be动词之后直接加not,变疑问句可把be动词提前.单词：pupil 小学生This is er Liz .student 学生This is用于英语中介绍人.(1)提问国籍：eg: Mr Cr

38、isp is English .(对划线局部提问) What nationality is Mr Crisp ?(2)提问工作：eg: He is a teacher .寸划线局部提问)What is he ? =What ' s his job ?Lesson39-4族口识点及习题一.单词及短语：1 . sandwich:复数 sandwiches (以 ch , sh, x, s 结尾的名词,变复数要加-es,如：watch ,brush, box ,bus )2 .take 反义词 bring take out 反义词 put in3 .duster: dust(单子)+er d

39、ust the table 弹弹桌子上的灰4 .hurry up 赶紧in a hurry 匆忙的5 . hard : (1)硬的 反义词：soft (2)难的 反义词easy6 . these sandwiches open the packet take out put in hurry up my sandwiches二.课文分析：1 . Whose are these sandwiches ,Tom ?=Whose sandwiches are these ,Tom ?2 .There ' s Billy利来了3 .Leave my sandwiches alone .句中le

40、avef旨'使.保持.状态.'Alone指单独,孤单.译为：别动我的三明治.eg: Leave my books alone . 另 碰我的书 .4 . That ' s funny funny 指 奇怪的.5 .Give me my sandwiches quickly .Give sb sth =give sth to sb .三.句型练习.练习Whose的句型的转换.如： Whose is this sandwich ? =Whose sandwich is this ?一.生词l.bell: ring the doorbell 按门铃 jingle bell 小

41、铃铛2.late: Don ' t be幽退到e.g. I ' m late for clas或上课迟至UI ' m late for schoot学迟至UI ' m late for work±班迟到3.time: (1)时间 -What' s the time ?= What time is it ?L 点了 ？It ' s nine o ' clTCke ' s up寸问至U Time flies .时光飞逝.Time is money 一寸光阴一寸金(2)次数 this time4.o ' clock=o

42、f the cloc跟在正点时间后5. headmaster = schoolmaster6. playground : in the playground 在操场上 on the playground 在运动场上7. both :两者都 My parents are both teachers.我的父母都是老师All 三者以上都We are all here .Both与all位置口诀：be之后,行之前,情助与行之问二：难句分析1. 祈使句：1) Listen, Sue ! 2)Hurry up, Sandy !3)Look 4)Go to your classrooms quickly!2

43、. Oh,dear = Oh , my god3. .this morning 今天早晨4. What' s the time ? It ' s o clock .关于时间：1)正点 用o' clock半点钟用half , 一刻钟用a quarter2)不到一刻,或一刻以上不到半点钟用分钟 minutes.如：two past one ,past用 于半点钟以内的分钟,to用于超过半分钟的分钟3)分+past+时表示几点几分(不过半小时)分+to+时 表示几点差几分5. I ' m not coldI, ' m hot.短语：schoolbell hur

44、ry up be late for in the playground this morning go to your classrooms一.生词l.quiet : keep quiet ! = be quiet 保持安静2. breakfast; supper ,dinner, lunch3. upstairs 反义词downstairs4. perhaps = maybe5. still e.g. I ' m atill waiting6. asleep : a sleeping boy 个正在睡觉的男孩儿7. wake up 醒来 get up 起来8. shut=closed

45、 shut up 闭嘴 The door is shut 门是关闭的9. winter holiday 寒假summer holiday 暑假10. lazybones 懒汉,懒骨头二.句型1. go upstairs and see . and 表示目的2. Is the policeman short ? He isn ' t short , he is tall .3. look at him , he is a tall man .Lesson45-46知识点与习题一.生词l.packet : a packet of sweets 一包糖2 . sweet : the swee

46、t is sweet 糖是甜的3 .hill:小山4 .shilling:美国以前的货币单位,现已废除5 .each 同义词：every6 .pocket-money 零用钱短语： two packets of sweets how much two small lollipops.课文难句I.These blue ones ? ones 代词 代替 packets2 .The big blue ones形容词顺序：先大小后颜色3 .How much are they ?问价钱时用这个句型4 .A shilling each !感慨旬5 .That ' s all our pockmo

47、ney all 用于 be 动词后6 .give an apple to me = give me an apple .7 .Which apple ? The big red one .一.生词1. count : Let s count them2. share: share the umbrella 起打伞two students share one desk两个学生用把课桌share them把他们分了吧二.句子1 .How many chocolates are there ?2 . Are there two men at the door ?3 .There is a man a

48、t the door . He is a policeman三.词组This prize a box of chocolates count them share them一.生词l.post: post a letter 寄信 postman 由B递员post office 由B局2.O.K.= all right3 .fine : How are you ? Fine, thank you t体好It ' s a fine day today 道好4 .minute : 5 minutes 5 分钟5 .just a minute = wait a minute6 . some用在

49、疑问句中；any用在否认句和疑问旬中7 .refrigerator = fridge8 .shelf :复数shelves9 .wall : wall have ears.防墙有耳10 . gate : at the gate 在大门 口 ； at the door 在门 口重点：关于There be句型：1. Are there any letters in the letter-box this morning ? there bb般疑问句2. There aren ' t any letters hee形式3. There are some letters in the lett

50、er-box now.肯定旬二.词组These lettersfor mein the letter-box this morning just a minute词汇1. where特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句e.g.: Where ' s the cat ?Where are my shoes ?2. glasses 眼镜 a pair of glasses 副眼镜Glass玻璃,玻璃杯 a glass of water 一杯水3. over介词,在.一边 over there在那边4. under 在.下面 under the big treeIn , on , behind ,in

51、front of , between, near , next to5. news paper 报纸 news 新闻 paper 纸6. pocket 口袋 pocket-money零用钱1.50 副词,这样,如此 so fat这样胖1.5111 y 傻的clever 聪明白HHow silly of you !你真傻9 .jar大口瓶 in the jar在大口瓶里10 .house 房屋 housework 家务活 do housework 做家务.句型1 . Where are my glasses ,Sue ?2 .Perhaps they are in your pocket dad

52、3 .So they are 4. How silly of me ! 5.They ' re at the gateLesson53-5做口识点与习题一.词汇l.let让 Let me go home ,让我们回家吧 Let us play让我们玩吧2 .play玩,用于球类运动词前不加the,也可用于乐器前加定冠词the e.g.: play football , play the piano3 .hide 反义词：seekhide-and-seek捉迷藏Let ' s play hkOeid-seek.让我们玩捉迷藏吧3. can能够情态动词后跟动词原形.4. behin

53、d在.后面 fence篱笆 behind that fence在那个篱笆后面5. beside在.旁边 beside that tree在那棵树旁边6. up 在.上方反义词： downupstairs 楼上downstairs 楼下7. blackboard 黑板 look at the blackboard 看黑板8. home 在家 go home 回家 at home 在家1. count up to ten 一直数到十2.That ' s funny !3.He' s up there.4.Where are they ?5.Where in Sandy?.短语： u

54、p to 一直到Beside that tree 在树旁边behind that fence在篱笆后面up there down there第 Lessson55-56®单词：1. hold动词握住,拿住,使保持某种姿态.Hold the book .拿着书.She is holding a book 她正拿着一本书.Hold it!停下,住手！Hold the line .不挂断 .2. kite风筝 fly a kite放风筝 hold the kite拿着风筝3. stand 站着 反义词：sitStand up 站立 stand in a line 站成一排4. betwee

55、n价词在.之间两者之间between Tom and Billy在汤姆和比利之间 .between two cats在两只猫之间5. bird 鸟 King Bird City 金博大城6. building 大楼 build 动词建筑 build a building7. high高的 反义词low 低的High and low 至处 high heels =high heeled shoes高跟鞋8. . front 前面 in front of 在.前面 in front of the blackboard 在黑板前面9. at home 在家 10. at school 在学校 The

56、y are at school 他们在学校11. Between those two trees 在那两树间12. look at 看看13. Over that building 在那大楼上面句型1 . Where are they ?2. Where ' s the lady ?3. Where are the twins ?4 .Where ' s the new pupil5 .He' s with the headmaster 和校长在一起 .6 .They ' re in front of the blackboard们在黑板前面 .单词：1 . do 做 do one ' s homewo做作业 do morning exercises 做早操2 . get into lines排到队伍里去3 .jump 跳 high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远4 .together起 let ' s go there toget他我彳门起去刃B里5 .stop停止 反义词：begin6 .touch碰,抚摸 touch yo