Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识点总结及综合练习

1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A(1a 3a)L根底过关i .根据句意和首字母提示补全单词1. You can't use the car. It's private. Its owner is Mr. Green.2. China is an Asian country.3. Though his background was not good, he was not very poor.4. I don't know how to deal_with the problem.5. After she&#

2、39;d overcome(克服)her shyness,_she became very friendly.n .用所给词的适当形式填空1. Many people miss Lei Feng because he was so helpful (help).2. Would you be good enough to keep _silent(silence)?3. Our English teacher is very _humorous (humor). She always makes her students happy.4. My uncle is a reporter. He

3、often interviews (interview) famous persons.5. We can't get good scores(score)ifwe don't work hard.m .单项选择(C ) 1.My grandfather live in the countryside, but now he living in the city.A . used to; used toB . got used to ; gets used toC. used to ; gets used to解析：句意：我祖父过去住在农村,现在他习惯了住在城市.过去常常：us

4、ed to do sth；习惯于做某事：be/get/become used to doing sth.应选 C.(B ) 2.Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was to take on challenges in herlife.A . enough braveB . brave enoughC. stupid enoughD. enough stupid解析：brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的.enough用作副词修饰形容词或副词时放在其后.故结合句意选B.(A ) 3.There is bread.The boy does

5、n't want any more.A . no moreB . longerC. not D. a not解析：no more意为“不再,没有更多的“,应选A.B 4.We had awful weather we couldn't finish the work on time.A. so; that B. such; thatC. such an; that解析：句意：我们有 糟糕的天气 我们不能按时完成工作.so和such都是“如此“,so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词.句子中的 weather是不可数名词,只可用 such, 构成suchthat意为"如

6、此以至于".应选BoB 5.Mike was ill yesterday. He had to his plan for the holiday.A . draw up B. give upC. carry out D. hold on解析：句意：迈克昨天病了,他不得不放弃他的假期方案.draw up起草,逼近；give up放弃；carry out实施；hold on等一下.根据句意选B.IV .句型转换1. Jack doesn't study French any longer.改为同义句 Jack no longer studies French.2. There w

7、as a middle school here in the past, but now there isn't.改为同义句 There used _to be a middle school here.3. Your brother used to be heavy and short.完成反义疑问句Your brother used to be heavy and short, didn't _he_?4. Yu Mei used to like to eat junk food.改为一般疑问句Did Yu Mei use to like to eat junk food?

8、5. My father stopped smoking last year.改为同义句 My father _gave _up_ smoking last year.水平形成V .根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词1 .我的朋友和我一次次地到博物馆去,目的是学习我们无法从书本上学到的东西.My friends and I go to museums _from time totime_ to learn what we can't get fromtext books.2 .这个男孩很聪明,他能很快解出这道数学题.The boy is _clever_ _enough_to work o

9、ut the math problem quickly.3 .别吃太多垃圾食品,这对我们的健康有害.Don't eat _too_ _much_junk food. It is bad for our health.4 .你能告诉我如此严寒的天气将持续多久吗？Could you tell me how long_such_ _cold_ _weather_will last?5 .那位外国人渐渐适应着甘南的气候与食物.The foreigner is gradually getting _used_ _to_ the climate and food in Gannan.VI .补全对

10、话Tom: Hi, Paul. I haven't seen you for years. 1.Paul: Sorry. I don't know you. Who are you?Tom: I'm Tom, your cousin. 2.Paul: Let me see. Oh, you're Tom. I heard you were in Cambridge University.Tom: Yes. But now I have finished the university.Paul: 3.But now you are thin and tall. S

11、o I couldn't Tom ： Really ? I used to have sweet food. I ate too much. So I was very fat.Paul: 4.Tom: Yes. I still wear glasses.Paul: Where are you working now?Tom: I'm in Fudan University. I have been a teacher of the university.Paul: You are great.5.I can treat you to dinner.Tom: Thank you

12、, but I have a meeting.Paul: All right. See you next time.Tom ： See you.A. You used to be short and heavy.B. What do you feel like eating?C. Don't you remember me?D. You used to like sports, didn't you?E. What happened to you?F. OK, I'd like to.G. Did you use to wear glasses?【主旨大意】本对话说的是

13、两个久未谋面的人重逢时感慨彼此的变化及询问彼此一些经 历的内容.1 .答案：E 从上文 Hi, Paul. I haven't seen you for years. "Paul 多年不见.以及下文 “Sorry.I don't know you. Who are you ?对不起.我不熟悉你.你是谁？可知双方变化都比拟大.故Tom问Paul究竟发生了什么事.应选 E.2 .答案：C 从上文"Sorry. I don't know you. Who are you ?对不起.我不熟悉你.你是谁？可知Paul已经不记得Tom 了.故Tom会问难道你不记

14、得我了吗？因此答案选C.3 .答案：A 从下文 But now you are thin and tall."但是你现在又高又瘦.可知他以前的外貌与现在可能相反.故答案选A.4 .答案：G 从下文Yes. I still wear glasses."确实.我仍然戴眼镜.可知他以前也戴眼镜.故答案选Go5 .答案：B 从下文f can treat you to dinner."我可以请你吃饭.可看出上文是 Paul准备邀请Tom吃饭的话题,故答案选 BoW .任务型阅读阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要答复以下问题Once upon a time, in the for

15、est there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran t

16、o the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk 象鼻and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed 喷the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire.Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They w

17、ere now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back.1. Why did the baby eleph

18、ant have no friends at first?2. Where did the wild fire happen?3. Who put out the fire in the end?4. At last, did all the other animals regard the baby elephant as a good friend?5. What can we learn from the story?【主旨大意】 本文是一篇童话故事.一头小象由于个头太大而没有朋友.一天森林着火 了,在别的动物无能为力的情况下,小象用它的长鼻子吸水扑灭了火,拯救了森林,拯救了 动物.所有

19、的动物和鸟都成了他的好朋友.1. 答案： Because he was too large.解析：细节理解题.由短文第一段第二句话None of the animals wanted to be his friendbecause he was too large.可知是由于小象个头大而没有朋友.2. 答案：It happened in the forest.解析：细节理解题.由短文第二段第一句话One day, a wild fire happened in the forest.可知大火发生在森林里.3. 答案：The baby elephant.解析：细节理解题.由短文第二段中"

20、;The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collectedmuch waterFinally, he put out the fire.可知是小象扑灭了火.4. 答案：Yes, they did.解析：细节理解题.由短文第三段第二句话 They were now ready to regard him as theirgood friend and their hero.可知其他所有动物都把小象当作好朋友了.5. 答案： A friend in need is a friend indeed.解析：主旨大意题.由开始其他动物都不愿和小象交朋友,

21、到小象扑灭了森林大火后大家都说“患难朋友才是真正的朋友,我们可以推断本文的主旨是A friend in need is a friendindeed.Section A(3b 4c)根底过关I .根据句意和首字母提示补全单词1. Do not worry_ about that. I am sure they'll understand.2. We should brush our teeth at least_ twice a day.3. I used to hang out with them when I was in college.4. The town gardens a

22、re open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.5. The Americans spell some words differently from the British.n .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空speak Africa lone Europe possible1. We don't know much about African culture.2. The shy girl is afraid of giving a_speech in front of so many students.3. The ol

23、d man lives alone in a _lonely small mountain village.4. It's _impossible for us to finish the work in one day.5. I feel like going to Europe(European)for a visit next summer vacation.m .单项选择(A ) 1.Chinese people keep pigs for food.But now some people keep them as pets.A . used to B . has to C.

24、had better解析：句意：中国人过去养猪用作食物,但是现在一些人把它们当宠物养.used to过去常常；has to不得不；had better最好.应选 A.(B ) 2.The old woman lives in the small village. But she doesn't feel. A . alone; aloneB . alone; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD . lonely; lonely解析：句意：这个老太太彳在这个小村庄 .可是她没有感到 . alone副词,单独地,用于修饰动词；lonely形容词,寂寞的,它只能作表语和定语,应选

25、 B.C 3.Don't smoke any more.It's bad for your health.一I'm trying to.It's really hard, you know.A . turn it onB. put it offC. give it upD. take it out解析：句意：一一不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害.一一我正在努力戒烟,你知道这很难.turn on翻开；put off延期、拖延；give up放弃；take out取出.应选 C.A 4.I get up late, but now I get up very earl

26、y.A . used to B . are used toC. am used to D. am used for解析：used to do sth.过去常常做某事.句意：我过去常常起得晚,但是现在起得很早.应选AoC 5.Don't today's work for tomorrow.Today's work must be done today.A . put up B . put outC. put off D. give up解析：句意：不要把今天的工作 明天,今日事今日毕.put up张贴；put out破灭；put off推迟；give up放弃.应选 Co

27、IV .句型转换1. Susan used to take the bus to school.改为否认句Susan _didn't_ _use_ _to_ take the bus to school.2. I used to walk along the road after supper.改为一般疑问句并作肯定答复Did you use_ _to_ walk along the road after supper?Yes, I _did_.3. Your friend dares to hang out with you on weekends. 改为般疑问句 Does your

28、 friend _dare _to_hang out with you on weekends?4. The little girl is often afraid to cross the street. 改为同义句 The little girl is often _afraid of_ _crossing the street.5. I'm not worried about my younger sister. Because she can take care of herself.改为同义句 I don't _worry about my younger siste

29、r.Because she can take care of herself.水平形成V .根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词1 .比利过去在足球队里.Billy _used _tobe_ on the soccer team.2 .她过去不怎么看电影.She didn't _use_ _to_ watch a lot of movies.3 .我单独一人,但我并不感到孤独.I was alone but I didn't feel lonely .4 .这位父亲很孤独而且经常因吵闹的孩子而发怒.The father was lonely and often became angr

30、y because of the noisy children.5 .不要在公共场合大声说话,这是不礼貌的.Don't speak loudly _inpublic . It's impolite.VI .阅读理解Li Chunlin, a farmer, used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi. In the 1980s, he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife.Years later, they became rich and returned

31、 to their hometown. To their surprise, the land around the village was covered with sand. That made them feel sad. After thinking carefully, Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands.They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village. However, only a few su

32、rvived存活,because the trees were not regularly watered. But how to get water was a big problem. They dug a well井but it became dry soon. Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well. Clear water appeared, but their money was used up. They couldn't afford to buy young trees. They went to seve

33、ral banks for help but got nothing. Finally, they turned to a friend who was also from the village. The friend had a big business. Learning what they were doing, their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too. So he offered the money they needed.With the money, they bought

34、trees and had them planted. They looked after the trees as if they were their own children. After some time, green leaves came out.When the villagers saw the changes, some started to join Li and his wife in the fight. Then more joined. Years went by. And now larger areas around the village are cover

35、ed with green trees.1. When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen, they were sad because.A . the land around the village was covered with sandB . they didn't have enough money to buy treesC. their village was not as beautiful as ShenzhenD . they don't have enough water to drink2. Which of t

36、he following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Li and his wife dug a well with enough water themselves.B . Li and his wife got much money from the banks.C. The villagers didn't join Li and his wife in the fight.D . Their friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees.3. This passage is m

37、ainly about how Li and his wife.A . tried different ways to find waterB . made money in ShenzhenC. fought against the sandsD . bought and planted trees【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文.陕北农民李春林致富后发现家乡的良田全都被风沙覆盖,遂决定治理风沙.后来经过努力终于还了家乡一片绿色.1 .答案：A 细节理解题.从文中第二段 Years later, they became rich and returned to their hometown. T

38、o their surprise, the land around the village was covered with sand. That made them feel sad.多年之后,他们变得富有后回到家乡.令他们吃惊的是,村子周围的土地全部覆盖着沙子.这使他们很难过.故答案选Ao2 .答案：D细节理解题.从文中 "They dug a well井but it became dry soon."他们挖了一口井,但很快就干了,排除A 项.从 They went to several banks for help but got nothing.可知他们去了几家银行

39、寻求帮助,但是一无所获,可以排除B项.从 When the villagers saw thechanges, some started to join Li and his wife in the fight.当村民们看到变化后,一些村民也开始参加李和他妻子的战斗中,可以排除C项.所以答案选 D.3 .答案：C 主旨大意题.本篇文章讲述的是一位名叫李春林的农民发家致富后,想尽切方法治理风沙的故事.故答案选CoSection B(1a 1e)根底过关I .根据句意和首字母提示补全单词1. I am always outgoing so I have a lot of friends.2. It

40、 rained alj_ the time last night. The ground is very wet.3. She was so nervous about her first speech that she couldn't sleep.4. The ant is the most popular animal in the world.5. Today he does not have to worry about making a living.n .用所给词的适当形式填空1. Many of us are used to living(live)in the cou

41、ntryside. The air here is very clean.2. What about wearing (wear) school uniforms to school?3. Would you mind_doing (do) the housework?4. I hate _traveling/travelling (travel) by air because you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.5. Ants, butterflies and flies are all _insects

42、 (insect).m .单项选择(A ) 1. Many students don't know how to stress and become worried.-I think they should ask their teachers for help.A . deal withB. get onC. care for D. think about解析：句意：一一很多学生不知道如何 压力而变得焦虑.一一我认为他们应当向老师求助.deal with意为“对付；应付"；get on意为"上车"；care for意为“关心,照顾；think about

43、意为"考虑".应选A.D 2. How is your grandma? She's fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to outfor a walk.A . watch; go B . watching; goC. watching; going D . watch; going解析：used to意为“过去常常,其后用动词原形；be used to意为“习惯于,其后用动名词.应选 D.A 3.What your uncle now? He is tall and str

44、ong.A. is; like B. does; likeC. is; be like D . does; be like解析：句型:What's sb. like ?和 What does sb. look like ?都用来询问 “某人是什么样C 4.Miss Wang used to be heavy, she? A . is B. isn'tC. didn't D. did解析：此题遵循“前肯后否的规律,排除A、D两项；而used to的否认式可用didn't useto 或 usedn't to,应选 C.B 5.His little sist

45、er is afraid see the snakes.A . of B . toC. with D . in解析：be afraid of sth.害怕某物；be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事.应选 B.IV .句型转换1. Boys hate doing homework on Sundays.改为同义句 Boys don't _like_ doing homework on Sundays.2. What about washing the car on Sunday ?改为同义句 _Why_ _nol_wash the car on Sunday?3. She

46、must be a doctor, isn't_she_?完成反义疑问句4. Let us go home.改为反义疑问句 Let us go home, _will_ _you_ ?5. It's a nice day, _isn't_ _ii_ ?完成反义疑问句水平形成V .根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词1 .我认为你不必为这事担忧.I don't think you need to _worry_ _about_ this.2 .不要对测试感到紧张,你会通过的.Don't _benervous about the exam , you will m

47、ake it!3 .我一直惦记着这件事.I've been thinking about that _althetime .4 .他以前每天上午都去商店买东西.He used to go shopping every morning.5 .你想吃什么？ 土豆怎么样？What do you like to eat? What about potatoes?VI .完形填空Life is not easy, so I'd like to say , “ When anything happens, believe in yours elf. " WhIewas a you

48、ng boy, I was _ 1_ shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often _ 2_ me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later , 3 happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to _ 4 it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my

49、school.“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to _ 5_ the contest." Then Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself . I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 6.With my mother's great love, I did 7 in

50、 the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won first place.I heard the cheers _ 8_ the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once looked down on瞧不起me, now all said " _9_" to me. My mother hugged拥抱me and cried excitedly.Since then, everything has ch

51、anged for me. When I do anything, I try to tell _ 10 to be sure that I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country.1. A.too B . soC. quite D . very2. A.made faces at B. looked afterC. caught up with D . laughed at3. A.nothing B. somethingC. everything D. anything4. A.take

52、part in B . joinC. get D. make5. A.lose B. win C. pass D. beat6. A.word B. topicsC. times D. sentences7. A.well B. good C. bad D. weak8. A.for B. at C. from D. to9. A.Good luck B . Best wishesC. Thank you D . Congratulations10. A.us B . meC. mine D. myself【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,主要记述了一个羞怯寡言、受同学嘲笑的小男孩在一次演

53、讲比赛中夺得第一名以后自信起来的故事.通过这件事,作者熟悉到不管发生 什么事都要想信自己的重要性.1 .答案：A 此处是说,我太害羞了,而不愿和任何人说话.应选 A.2 .答案：D 结合上下文可知,我的同班同学经常“嘲笑我,故laughed at符合文意.3 .答案：B 此处是说,后来发生了某件事,它改变了我的生活.在肯定句中表示 事要用 something o4 .答案：A 设空后的 it 指代 an English speech contest,故应用 take part in.5 .答案：B当时我妈妈鼓励我,说我一定能“赢得比赛,故win符合文意.6 .答案：C 我尽我最大的努力记住所有

54、演讲内容并且练习了100多“次,故times符合文意.7 .答案：A 结合上下文的描述可知,我在演讲中表现得“好,故副词well符合文意.8 .答案：C 我听到了 “来自老师们和学生们的欢呼声,故 from符合文意.9 .答案：D 那些曾经瞧不起我的同学,全都向我表示“祝贺.故答案为D.10 .答案：D 和I相对应的反身代词是 myself.应选D.W .任务型阅读仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成以下5个小题A little boy invited his mother to the first parent meeting of his primary school.To his surpri

55、se, she said she would go.This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother.She was not a beautiful woman _ her scar伤疤on her face.His mother told him there was the scar when she was born.At the meeting , other people were impressed by the kindness and natural looks of his

56、mother , but the little boy felt embarrassed for his mom's looks , and hid himself behind others.Just at that time , he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher.“How did you get the scar on your face ? the teacher asked.The mother replied , “ When my son was a baby, his room cau

57、ght fire one day. Everyone was too afraid to_get_into_the_r00m.i rushed into it in a minute.While I was running towards his bed , a beam横梁fell down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him.I was knocked and I knew nothing. 幸运的是： 有人救了我们." She touched the burned side of her face. "

58、 But I have never regretted懊悔doing what I did. " She added.Having heard that , the little boy was so moved that he hugged his mother with tears in his eyes.He held mother's right hand tightly for the rest of the day.1 .在处填入一个恰当的词组使句意完整、上下文通顺： 2 .判断句子正误：T or FThe little boy's mother often took part in the parent meeting.3 .将处译成汉语：4 .将处译成汉语:5 . What did the little boy do for the rest of the