山东省高中英语会考知识点汇总终极版

1、山东省会考常考知识点总结（Made by Andychen）一、 时态、语态的考查1. 单纯考查动作发生的和时间/状态<1>. Jenny is now out of job. She _ going back to school, but he has not decided yet.A. Considered B. had considered C. is considering D. will consider<2> Since the Internet _ China, it has developed at a surprising speed.A. Was

2、come to B. introduced to C. is brought in D. was introduced to <3> As we all know, the next summer Olympics_ in London in 2012.A. Will hold B. will be held C. is to hold D. are held2. 条件/时间状语从句中用现在时表将来（主将从现）<1>. Hundreds of jobs _, if the factory closes.A. will be lost B. lose C. are los

3、t D. will lose3. 现在完成时（动作的延续；考查过去发生的事对现在造成的影响）<1> - Why arent you at work today? - I _ a day off.A. have given B. have been given C. will give D. will be given <2> The unemployment rate in this district _ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. wa

4、s falling4. Always 与现在进行时连用表达一定的感情色彩 （批评、表扬等） <1>. You _ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first? A. Always played B. have always played C. are always playing D. have always been playing 二、 情态动词的选择1表示推测（对现在/过去事实的推测）<1>. -Listen! Is professor Johnson giving a rep

5、ort in the hall?- No, it _ be him. He has gone to Japan.A. Neednt B. may not C. mustnt D. cant<2> - How is your friend coming? - Im not sure. He _ drive here.A. may B. can C. must D. will<3>. She _ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt2. 根据

6、情态动词具体的含义及其否定的考查<1>. Perhaps you_ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.A. will B. must C. should D. can<2> According to the air traffic rules you _ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. may B. can C. would D. should<3> I

7、t looks like rain, so youd better _ without an umbrella.A. go B. not to go C. going D. not go3. 对情态动词must的考查（引导的一般疑问句的回答/ 特殊含义/只能用于肯定句中/ mustnt 表示禁止）<1>. -Must I answer this question in English?- No, you_.A. Mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt<2>. Why _ it rain on Sunday? We cant go cam

8、ping as planned. What a pity!A. Should B. can C. must D. may<3>. - Lily hasnt come back yet.- Well, where _ she have gone on such a night?A. must B. would C. could D.will<4> As a student, you _spend so much time playing computer games, which is a waste of time.A. May not B. mustnt D. nee

9、dnt D. wont 4. 表示虚拟（特殊含义/should+ do等）<1>. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without an umbrella.A. Mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave<2>. The headmaster suggested that a good preparation _ ahead of time.A. Must be made B. should be made C. wi

10、ll be made D. can be made三、 状语从句1“帽子”的选择<1>. What are you planning to do in the future?No idea. After all, I still have three terms to go _I graduate. A. if B. when C. before D. since<2> The Art club is for members only. You cant go in _ you are a member.A. Unless B. because C. if D. tho

11、ugh<3>._this difficulty is overcome, other problems will be easy to solve. A. While B. Unless C. Before D. Once<4>. _ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C.Unless D.While2. when/ while/ as<1>. _ days went by, he didnt succeed in anything he

12、 had planned. A. with B. when C. as D. while<2>. I was walking towards the school _ I heard my name called. A. when B. then C. while D. after3. 状语从句的省略 （谓语动词为实义动词/系动词） <1>. The footballer didnt succeed in scoring, though _ several chances by his teammates.A. Was given B. being given C. g

13、iven D. giving<2>. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. Invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited4. 时间状语从句中用现在时表将来<1>. It will not be a long time _ Mr. Black _ back from abroad.A. Before; comes B. since; has come C. before; will come D. after; wil

14、l come<2>. I am sick of the weather!Hopefully, when we _ up tomorrow morning, the sun will be shining. A. wake B. woke C. will wakeD. are waking四、 定语从句“帽子”的选择（抓住先行词/看先行词在从句中作不作成分）<1>. The boy still remembered the night _ the great musician played wonderful music for him.A. Which B. where

15、 C. when D. why<2>. _ is reported, Foxcom company is going to set up another new factory in Henan.A. As B. Is C. What D. That<3> The school _ he once studied in is famous.A. Where B. in which C. in that D. that<4>. There are many places in the US _ English is not commonly used. A.

16、which B. that C. when D. where<5>. People who seldom do sports or _ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.A. Who B. whose C. which D. what2引导词只用that的地方（1&2&3 &4）<1> The though of going back home was _ kept him happy while he was working abroad.A. that B. all that C.

17、all what D. which五、 冠词的考查1元音（不是元音字母）之前用an； <1>. Tom made the same mistake for _ second time, dropping _“n” in the word “government”. A. a; /B. a; a C. the; / D. a; an2. 固定搭配中的冠词考查e.g. make a mess/ leave office/ make progress/ have an effect on /in the month of May.etc.3. 形容词最高级、序数词之前需用the (注意：

18、序数词之前的a/an表示“再一、又一”)<1>. This area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of May.A. /; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a<2> How I wish to be given a third chance!4. 世界上独一无二的东西要加the (space除外)<1>. I hope we can fly to the moon one day.5. 一些抽象名词之前加a或an，表示具体含义<1>. As a film s

19、tar she was a success, but as a wife she was a failure, so their marriage ended in failure.六、 不定代词的考查1. the other/ other/ others/ the others/ another<1>. Lily and her sister are so alike that I cant tell one from _<2> No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept th

20、e conditions of _.A. Another B. the other C. other D. others2. neither/ both/ all/ none<1> He liked neither of the two pictures.3. more “再一/又一” & that 指代用法<1> Im still hungry. Could I have two more pieces of bread, please.<2>. The English spoken in the US is only slightly diffe

21、rent from _ spoken in EnglandA. Which B. what C. that D. the one4. 形容词修饰不定代词放在后面 （nothing serious / something important）5. few / a few /little / a little七、 名词性从句1“帽子”的选择<1>. Human beings are different from animals _they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. In that B. for that C. in whi

22、ch D. on which<2>. _ really puzzles the scientist is _ the cloud of dust comes from.A. what; what B. what; where C. what; that D. what; /<3>. I had the impression _he didnt trust me.A. on B. on that C. on which D. that<4>. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. The

23、person B. Anyone C. Who D. Whoever<5>. _ he was chosen made us very happy.A. What B. That C. Why D. How2. 语序/时态问题<1> -Can you tell me _?- By doing more speaking.A. how I can improve my EnglishB. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my EnglishD. whats wrong with my English<2>

24、. The passenger told the police he couldnt believe _ at first.A. What does the captain say B. what the captain saysC. what did the captain say D. what the captain said八非谓语动词1作状语<1>. It was getting colder day by day, _ it more difficult to live on for the poor.A. Make B. makes C. to make D. mak

25、ing<2>. _ special training, they succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain.A. Received B. Being received C. To received D. Having received<3>. The old man, _ abroad for 20 years, is on the way back to his mother land.A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked<4>

26、;. _ alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.A. To leave B. Leaving C. Left D. Being left<5>. _ the cries for help, the soldiers rushed into the burning house. A. To hear B. Hear C. Hearing D. Heard<6>. Some people try to knock me down, only _ me more

27、determined to do better.A. to make B. makes C. having make D. make2. 作定语<1> The meeting _ tomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it.A. held B. to be held C. being held D. is going to be held<2> One day, the farmer found that the golden egg _ by his only hen was sto

28、len.A. lied B. lain C. laid D. lay3. 其他用法<1>. The determined mother has devoted all she has to _ her son out of trouble.A. helping B. help C. have helped D. having helped<2>. We can avoid _ with rest and a balanced diet.A. ill B. to get ill C. getting ill D. be ill<3>. All the staf

29、f in our company are considering _ to the city centre for the fashion show.A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone九数词考查1特殊数词的考查（dozen/ score/hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion）<1>. Have you seen the CCTV news on TV? Yes, _ children had a good festival on the _ Childrens Day.A. millio

30、ns of; sixty B. ten million; sixty C. millions of; sixtieth D. ten million; sixtieth<2>. It is reported that _ people in the world are suffering from the H1N1 flu.A. several thousands of B. ten thousands C. thousands of D. thousands2. 分数/百分数的考查<1>. two thirds; <2>. _ of the land in

31、 that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 十特殊句式（强调句/感叹句/祈使句and& or 陈述句等）1. 强调句<1>. It was on Tuesday evening _ I finished the experiment.A. which B. when C. while D. that<2>. It is imagination _ makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality.A. where B. what C. that D. when2. 祈使句+ and/ or+ 陈述句<1>. Get dressed quickly, _ youll late for school.A. so B. and C.or D. but<2>. Stand over ther, _ you will get a better view of the whole city.A. and