形容词和副词的比较级和最高级以及练习题

1、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级重点：1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则；2 、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。6精讲部分一.形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。例：(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hardharder hardest)比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种1 .规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加-er , - est来构成比较级和最高级。多音节词，原级前加more, most构成比较级和最高级构成法原级比较级最高级单音节一般单音节词尾加-er , -estalltaller

2、tallest词greatgreatergreateststrongstrongerstrongest以不发音的e结尾的单音nicenicernicest词，只加-r , -stlargelargerlargestlatelaterlatest以一个车有音字母结尾的bigbiggerbiggest闭音节单音词，双写结尾的hothotterhottest轴日子母冉加-er , -estfatfatterfattest双音节以轴音字母+ y结尾的双easyeasiereasiest词iHH司，改y为i再加-er ,busybusierbusiest-estearlyearlierearliest多

3、音节importamoremost词、以ly在原级前面加more,ntimportantimportant结尾的most来构成比较级和最高beautifmoremost副词、级ulbeautifulbeautifuledingHappilymore happilymost happily形容词excitedMore excitedmost excited2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级goodwellbetterbestbad川worseworstOldolderoldestmuch, manymoremostLittlelessleastFarfarther / furtherfarthest

4、 /furthest二.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1 . as +原级+ as 表示“与 一样”The painting is as beautiful as that one .这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。（形容词）He sings as well as his teacher.他唱得和他的老师一样好。（副词）注意：在否定句中可用not as（so） + 原级+ as 与不一样，不及例：It is not as （so） cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter .冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。（形容词）The girl doesn' t

5、run as quickly as the boy. ; 女孩跑得不如男孩快。 （副词）2比较级+ than 表示This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street 这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。（ 形容词 ）It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus 坐地铁比坐公交 车快。Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比 Tom更认真。（副词）3. 比较级+比较级 表示："越来越”It is getting colder

6、and colder these days. 这些天天气越来越冷。（形容词 ）The bus is more and more crowded 公交车上越来越挤。（形容词 ）The people are living more and more happily 人们生活得越来越幸福（副词）4. The + 比较级 , the + 比较级表示“越 - ，越 - 。 ”The more, the better.5. the +最高级+比较范围 表示“（三者或三者以上）最”Of all the four brothers he isthe cleverest 在四个兄弟中，他是最聪明的。He is

7、the best in maths of them all在他们所有人中他数学最好He jumps the highest in his class.他在班中跳得最高。注意：1. “ as + 原级 + as （not as（so） + 原级 + as） ” 和“比较级 + than ” 用于两者之间的比较，2. 最高级用于三者以上之间的比较3. 形容词最高级必须加定冠词the, 但副词最高级可以加也可以不加定冠词the例如： The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. （ 形容词 ）She dances (the) most bea

8、utifullyin her class.（副词）4. much +比较级 表示“ 得多”例如： much bigger,much longer.much more difficultmuch more interestingExercise （ 比较级和副词）. A. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1. near high2. warm 3. white 4. nice 5. safe 6. close 7. heavy 8. early 9. busy 10. easy cleverblue _gentlewidelongsunnydry_happy angry11. windyli

9、ttle12. thinfat13. hotbig14. wetgood15. badwell16. badlymany17. muchfar18. important19. dangerous 20. beautiful 21. difficult 22. brightly 23. strongly 24. expensive 25. quietly 26. outgoing27. creative28. hard-working8. 写出下列形容词的副词形式1. bad nice beautiful2. clever easy busy 3. heavy angry happy 4. ge

10、ntle wide safe5. close late early6. deep high near7. fast good 、用括号内词语的正确形式填空1、 The flowers are very . (beautiful)2、 The girls are sitting there .(quiet)3、 They re talking very . (loud)4、 We can get there . (easy)5、 They re getting ready for the sports meeting . (busy)6、 They re living a life. (happ

11、y)7、 The wind is blowing . (strong)8、 He plays the piano .(bad)9、 The river runs down the hill. (gentle)10、 The sun is shining . (bright)11、 The manis riding his horse along the road . (slow)12、 、 The girl sings than the boy.(beautiful)13、 Jack plays football than Dick. (bad)14、 He is speaking . (an

12、gry)15、 The children are running along the road. (happy)16、 She runs of all. (fast)17、 The sun is shining this afternoon than this morning.(bright)18、 Jim works than Tom. (hard)19、 He walks of the three. (far)20、 Little Tom is sitting there of all. (quiet)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级练习答案Exercise （ 比较级和副词）. A. 写出下

13、列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1. nearernearesthigherhighest3. whiter whitest bluerbluest4. nicernicestgentlergentlest5. safersafestwiderwidest6. closerclosestlongerlongest7. heavierheaviestsunniersunniest8. earlierearliestdrierdriest9. busierbusiesthappierhappiest10. easiereasiestangrierangriest11. windierwindiest

14、lessleast12. thinnerthinnestfatterfattest13. hotterhottestbiggerbiggest14. wetterwettestbetterbest15. worseworstbetterbest16. worseworstmoremost17. moremostfartherfarthest18. more important mostimportant19. more dangerousmostdangerous20. more beautiful most beautiful21. more difficultmostdifficult22. more brightlymostbrightly23. more stronglymost strongly24. more expensive most expensive 25. more quietlymostquietly二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空2. warmerwarmestcleve