高中英语知识点整理——过去完成进行时训练题【含详解】

1、试卷主标题姓名：_ 班级：_考号：_一、选择题（共36题）1、 -Did you enjoy yourself in watching the film Frozen II last night?-You bet! I _ it for 6 years.Awas to anticipate             Bhave been anticipatingCwas anticipating       

2、    Dhad been anticipating2、 Mr. Smith let off upon me the speech he_ to make all along.Ahad died               BdiedCwas dying             Dhad been dying

3、3、 Jeremy, who _on his food, looked up at the mention of the word cash.Ahas been concentrating          Bhas concentratedChad been concentrating          Dhad concentrated4、 - I called you last night, but no on

4、e answered.- Sorry, I _ sleeping.Amust have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be5、 Mr. Smith gave her one of the pills that he _ for stomachache or something like that.Awill have taken    Bhad been taken     Chas taken       Dhad been

5、 taking6、 -Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Japan last summer?-No, it _ for many days when we arrived,  so the roads were very muddy.Awas rainingBhad been rainingCwould be rainingDhas been raining7、 He told me that the man who _ to our headmaster was our new English teacher.Awas

6、talking              BtalksCtalked                Dis talking8、 Not only    five gold medals in a row， but they also have not lost a single game

7、since the 1992 Olympics.Ahas the team won            Bthe team has wonCdid the team win             Dthe team won9、 The number of visitors _ steadily since the reopening, despite a shar

8、p decline compared to normal years.Ahas risen               Bis risingChad been rising            Dhas been rising10、 When Alice came to, she didnt know how long she 

9、0; there.Ahad been lying     Bhas been lying   Cwas lying      Dhas lain11、 She said she     at a private high school in the US for almost two years.Astudied    BstudiesChas studied    Dhad been

10、studying12、 The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChas waitedDwould waited13、 When Alice woke up, she didnt know how long she _ there.Awas lying      Blay       Ch

11、as been lying   Dhad been lying14、 The Years, the largest ship in Korea     fast when women and children were allowed to get onto the lifeboats.Asank    Bhad sunkChad been sinking    Dwould sink15、 I hear Katherine won the first prize in th

12、e English Speech Contest held last Sunday. There is no surprise. She _ for weeks.Ahas been practicing            Bis practicingChad been practicing            Dpracticed16、 They_ jewellery s

13、ince eight o'clock and had only just finished when two robbers broke in .Ahad been arranging            Bwere arrangingChave been arranging           Dhad arranged17、 I was suffering from a h

14、eadache. That was probably because I _in front of the computer too long.Aworked    Bwas workingChave been working    Dhad been working18、 The clerk _ a rise in salary from the boss, but he proved a disappointment.Aexpected       Bhas been e

15、xpecting   Chad been expecting  Dhas expected19、 She apologized to beg his forgiveness. After all, they    business for many years.Ahad been doing    Bhave been doingChave done    Ddid20、 Good Heavens! You are here, Mary! Your parents told

16、me this morning that they _ worried about you and they _ you back the whole night.Awere；were expecting    Bhad been；had been expectingChad been；were expecting    Dwere；had been expecting21、 With rising work pressure in big cities, Zhang Yixuan decided to return to his h

17、ometown. Before that, he _ at a media company since his university graduation.Ahad been working   Bhad worked   Cworked    Dhas worked22、 He _ research in the US for many years, but when he came back, he became a businessman.Ahad been doing    &

18、#160;       Bhas been doingCdid                 Dhas done23、 I have failed in the driving test again. I _ hard on it but.Never say die. In fact, the new rules are too difficult but you are m

19、aking progress.Awork                 BworkedChave been worked           Dhad been working24、 Why did they go to bed that early that night?They were tired. They  

20、0;   the walls all day long.Awere painting    Bhave paintedCwould paint    Dhad been painting25、 To my great relief, my old camera      well before I had it repaired by an expert two years ago.Aworked    Bwas workin

21、gChas been worked    Dhad been working26、 He _ English for four years before he went abroad.Ahas studied               Bwas studyingChas been studying           

22、; Dhad been studying27、 They_on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _on it as no good results have come out so far.Ahad been working; are still working    Bhad worked; were still workingChave been working; have worked     Dhave worked;

23、are still working28、 He failed the driving test though he _for a long time.Apractises               Bhas practisedCwas practising             Dhad been practising29、 To m

24、y great joy, I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the concert, which I _ forward to for years.Ahave been looking           Bhad been lookingClooked               Dhad loo

25、ked30、 They_on the program for almost one month before l was arranged to help them. Now, we_on it as no result has come out.Ahad been working: are still workingBhad worked; were still workingChave been working; have workedDhave worked; are still working31、 The crazy fans _ patiently in the rain for

26、almost three hours, and they would wait until the famous star arrived.Awere waiting            Bhave waitedChad been waiting             Dwould wait32、 The naughty boy was muddy because

27、 he _ soccer in the rain all afternoon.Ahas been playing             Bhad playedChad been playing             Dwas playing33、 The crazy fans_ patiently for two hours, and they woul

28、d wait till Ang Lee,the winner of best-director Ocar arrived.Awere waiting            Bhad been waitingChad waited               Dwould wait34、 The ambulance was just arriving

29、, for a worker, who _ the window on the second floor, fell off the window.Ahad been repairing          Bwas repairingChas been repairing           Dwould be repairing35、 I graduated from college twenty yea

30、rs ago and I _ as an English teacher in this middle school ever since.Aworked              Bhave been workingChad worked              Dwas working36、 - Why did Lucy look

31、so excited?- Well, she finally got the bike she  this afternoon.Aexpected               Bwas expectingChas expected             Dhad been expecting二、短文改错（共1题）1、 1By

32、the time we got there，the bus left._2We will complete the task by the time they come here._三、完成句子（共8题）1、 用所给词汇的正确形式填空1I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ (repair) at the garage.2The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _(reward) with success in the end.3More r

33、oads _(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.4To my delight, I_ (choose)from hundreds of applicants(申请人)to attend the opening ceremony.5Unless some extra money_(find), the theatre will be close.6They made up their mind that a new house_(buy) once(一旦) Larry changed jobs.7Some new oilfie

34、lds(油田)_(open) since 1976.8The Olympic Games _(hold) in China in 2008.9He was upset, because his car _(damage破坏) seriously.10Difficulties can _ (solve) if you don't give up.2、 Verb filling1You should see to it that the medicine _ (keep) under lock and key.2Her parents strongly object to her _ (m

35、arry) to a Japanese.3The question asked by the students was difficult _ (handle).4He later _ (admit) that he was guilty when he was charged on the court.5He felt ashamed when _ (refer to) at the meeting.6Who would you rather have _ (copy) the passage, Tom or Alice?7He said that he _ (wait) for the b

36、us to come for nearly an hour.8The baby seems _ (enjoy) himself very much when his mother came in.9I _ (appreciate) it very much if you could post the letter for me.10The more books you read, the large vocabulary you _ (acquire).11_ (not realize) the problem, he was still at ease.12Whoever breaks th

37、e law can not _ (spare) from punishment.13_ (jump) the queue is regarded as bad manners.14What the government decides to do contributes to _ (fuel) development of that area.15An earthquake struck that area last week, _ (cause) many people to be homeless.3、 The teacher told us that he _(teach) Englis

38、h since he came here. (用所给单词适当形式填空)4、 单句语法填空1It is reported that a flight went _(crash) in the mountains.2After _ while, the girl came back to life.3He _(work) on his new design that whole day, so I had to force him to take a rest.4The boy ran out _ behind the door, laughing happily for not being fo

39、und.5He put a cloth _ the table, preparing to have dinner.6Is there a country in the world _ economy cant be affected by other countries?7The two thieves ran in opposite directions, each _(carry) a bag on his back.8There is no one who wants to make an attempt _(change) all this.5、 单句语法填空1I'm cer

40、tain David's told you his business troubles_, it's no secret that he owes money.2They_(design) the new car for weeks, so they wanted to have a good rest, and take a shower.3A_(heat) discussion is going on in the classroom.4They have decided to postpone_(get) married until Feb. 14th next year

41、.5With the all the guests_(leave), the host and hostess stood up, ready to see them off.6It is you who are to apologize_ us first.7You shouldn't have judged a person_(base) on the clothes he wears.8I must say that it is _great honour to have been invited by you and your wife.9You'd better no

42、t_(leave) so soon!10They_(have) supper when an earthquake broke out.6、 翻译句子1那位年轻的女士拒绝承认偷了钱包。（acknowledge）The young lady refused to _.2你两天内完成这项工作有困难吗？（trouble）Do you _ the work within two days？3在一些国家公民被禁止私自携带和使用枪支。（forbid）In some countries citizens _ guns in private.4我正在街上走突然有人叫我。（be doing.when.）I wa

43、s walking in the street _.5到上个月为止，他们在这里工作大约有十天了。（过去完成进行时）By the end of last month _ here for about ten days.6这块手表如此漂亮而且正好赶上五折，因此我忍不住买下了它。（resist）The watch was so beautiful and it happened to be 50 percent off，so I _.7在孩子们看来，夏天总是和野餐联系在一起的。（associate）In children's minds，summers _.8我们应该摆脱不良习惯，保持传统美

44、德。（get rid of）We should _ and keep the traditional virtues.7、 她的毕业成绩足以申请上她一直都向往的大学。She graduated with high enough marks to _ _ the university which she had been _ _ _.8、 单句翻译1消防队员同那场森林大火搏斗了将近三个星期才最后把火扑灭.Firemen _ the forest fire for nearly three weeks _ they could_ it _.2他装扮成圣诞老人，在由6个漂亮姑娘组成的仪仗队的陪同下，

45、骑上一头名叫江伯的小象，沿着城里的主要街道出发了。然而江伯却阻碍了交通._ as Father Christmas and _ by a guard of honor of six pretty girls, he set off _ the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. However, Jumbo was _ the traffic.3公牛突然看见了醉汉，但是他却没有意识到危险。The bull suddenly _ the drunk but he _ the danger.4这个博物馆里面收藏了

46、大量的艺术品，值得参观。The museum, which has a large _ of art works, is _.5虽然敲窗户的声音听得很清楚，但我过了好一会儿才作出反应。Though the sound of _ on the window could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to _.6装着没看见他是没用的，不管你有多忙他总是坚持要跟着你。_ that I had not seen him. _ busy you are, he always _ coming with you.五、其他填空（共1题）1、 选词填空（有三

47、个多余选项）1Jacobs felt so proud to have had his name _ many times in the assembly.2Youre not able to change how much pleasure you enjoyed or how much suffering youve undergone _.3If something _ you, it interests and delights you so much that your thoughts tend to concentrate on it.4_ it _ you that you w

48、ere betrayed by your best friend?5Chemical weapons are _ internationally.6Due to financial problems, the park _ half its former size by the end of last month.7Instead of _ good relationships with his employees, he kept talking behind their back, which stirred public outrage.8Some experts think that

49、the radio waves which the cell phones send out _ our health.9When you _ this question, make sure you consider all aspects of your life.10Her perseverance _ because she won an award for the report.=参考答案=一、选择题1、 D【解析】考查过去完成进行时。句意：你昨晚看电影冰雪奇缘2开心吗？当然！我已经期待了6年了。从对话中得知，那个人已经观看完了冰雪奇缘2，在此之前已经期盼了六年，换句话说期盼这个状态

50、在截止到过去的某个时间点一致持续，现在结束了。故选过去完成进行时。故选D项。2、 D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。本句正常语序是：Mr. Smith let off the speech he_ to make all along upon me。Let off本意是：开枪，这里引申为“不断练习”，upon表示说话的对像。看四个选项，可以断定这是考查时态。考查时态，一看时态标志词，二看动作的先后顺序。时态标志词all along，这是进行时的标志，一般还有the whole day/night, all the ime等；let off动作发生在过

51、去。先后顺序：先准备演讲die to make the speech，然后是let off的过去的动作，所以die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进行时。be dying to do sth.“非常渴望做某事”。故选D。3、 C【解析】考查时态。句意：一直专注于吃东西的Jeremy一听到“钱”这个字就抬起头来。concentrate这一动作发生在looked up之前并且还在进行，应该用过去完成进行时，故C项正确。4、 A【详解】考查情态动词和时态。句意：昨晚我给你打电话了，但没人接。对不起，我一定是睡着了。分析可知，前文提及打电话无人应答，后文解释原因：肯定当时在睡觉。must

52、 have been doing表示肯定当时正在做某事，符合语境要求。C项must be doing表示肯定现在正在做某事，与语境不符。故选A项。5、 D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Smith先生给了她一片他一直服用的治胃病之类的药。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，根据从句句意得知，这个药是Smith先生之前就在服用，而且这个药也会一直持续服用下去，所以动词时态应该是现在完成进行时。又因为定语从句前面的主句部分是用的一般过去时，也就是说在Smith先生给她药之前，他就在服用这个治胃病的药，所以综上所述，动词应该用过去完成进行时，故选D项。6、 B【详解】考查时态。句意： 去年暑假在日本旅游的时

53、候，你们的驾车旅行有趣吗？不，当我们到那里的时候，已经下了几天的雨了，道路很泥泞。第二句中when从句使用了过去式arrived, 所以下雨应该是在arrived之前开始的，而且一直持续到他们到日本, 所以应该用过去完成进行时强调延续性。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查了现在完成进行时的用法。其具体用法如下：1、表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）I have been learning English since

54、 three years ago.自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）2、有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。They have been living in this city for ten years.他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。I have been working here for five years.我在这里已经工作五年了。3、表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个小时了。（动作不在继续下去）4、大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子

55、。I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书。I have written a book.（动作已经完成）我已经写了一本书。7、 A【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：他告诉我和我们校长谈话的那个人是我们的新英语老师。根据主句用一般过去时可知，从句用过去进行时，表示“正在和我们校长谈话”。故选A。【点睛】过去进行时和一般过去时经常在一个句子里使用。用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。此题考查定语从句中所用的时态，句中先行词为the man，在定语从句中作主语，根据句意及主句的一般过去时可知用过去进行时。8、 A【详解】考查部分倒装及谓语动词的时态。句

56、意：球队不仅连续赢得了五枚金牌，而且自从1992奥运会以来，他们还没有输过一场比赛。根据时间状语从句since the 1992 Olympics.可知，本句要用现在完成时。而且not onlybut also连接的两个句子时，not only置于句首时句子要部分倒装。即把助动词置于主语之前。分析选项可知A是现在完成时，又是部分倒装，故选A项。9、 D【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：自重新开放以来，游客数量一直在稳步上升，尽管与正常年份相比大幅下降。分析句子可知，despite为条件状语，逗号之前内容为主句,since后的内容为时间状语。结合主句中引导时间状语的引导词since，又由于主句中游客数

57、量的增加是在不断的增加，主句的时态应该是用现在完成进行时，强调游客数量增加在持续。故选D。10、 A【详解】考查时态。句意：当Alice到达时，她不知道自己在那里躺了多久了。指从“过去的过去”某一个时间点开始的动作或状态，一直延续到过去，用过去完成进行时，故选A。11、 D【解析】考查过去完成进行时。句意：她说她在美国的一所私立中学学习了近两年。分析句子可知，主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，而在私立学校学习已经学习了接近两年。表示这学习（study）这个动作在说（said）之前已经开始，一直延续到另一个过去的动作（said）说的时刻还正在进行或已经完成，所以要用过去完成时行时，即had been

58、studying，因此选D项。【点睛】过去完成进行时的用法。过去完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到另一个过去时刻，到那个时刻，该动作可能刚刚终止，也可能还在继续，由had+过去分词构成。At last they got the information they had been expecting.最后他们得到了盼望得到的信息。（刚刚终止）When I got home，I found that Jack had been working on his home-work.当我回家时，发现杰克在做作业。（可能还在继续）过去完成进行时表示一个动作已经结束，但其结果仍影响到过去某一时

59、刻：It had been snowing for several days. The ground was all covered with snow.接连下了几天的雪，地上到处是积雪。某些表示持续动作的动词如work（工作），teach（教授），study（学习），sing（演唱）等，在与表示一段时间的状语连用时，可用过去完成进行时和过去完成时，表示一个动作一直延续到过去某一时刻，但前者更强调动作的持续性和不间断性：I'd been studying for2hours when he called.他打电话来的时候，我持续学习了两个小时。I'd studied for2h

60、ours when he called.他打电话来的时候，我已经学习了两个小时了。12、 B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：疯狂的粉丝已经耐心地等了两个小时了，他们还会再等，直到电影明星到来。根据句意可知 the movie star arrived 之前，粉丝已经等了两个小时，表示过去的过去一直做的事情，用过去完成进行时。故选B。13、 D【详解】考查过去完成进行时。句意：当Alice醒来时，她不知道自己在那里躺了多久了。“woke up”是过去的动作，“didnt know”也是过去的动作，不知道的事是发生在此之前的动作，根据句意，指从“过去的过去”某一个时间点开始的动作或状态，一直延续到过去

61、，用过去完成进行时，故选D。【点睛】过去完成时的用法表示较早的过去，即某一时刻之前已完成的动作或状态，例如：In 1980，I'd never been to Paris.（=I never went there before1980.）1980年之前我从未去过巴黎。After we had landed，the plane was searched thoroughly.我们降落后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。When she heard that her father had died in the accident，she burst out crying.当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧

62、生时便大哭起来。14、 C【解析】考查过去完成进行时。句意：几年前，韩国最大的一艘船在妇女和儿童上救生艇时忆经沉得很快。分析句子可知，主句的谓语动词沉船是发生在允许妇女和儿童上船前已正下沉的很快，妇女和儿童在上救生艇时，船正在下沉，表示动作正在进行。从句的谓语动词是过去时。即在过去的过去，要用过去完成时，由此可知，应当用过去完成进行时。故选C项。15、 C【详解】考查动词时态。句意我听说Katherine在上周日举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。没什么好惊讶的。她已经练习了好几个星期。分析句子时态可知，“练习”发生在“获奖”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态，且根据后文for weeks可知“强调动作从过去的过去开始一直延续到过去某个时间点”应用过去完成进行时，故选C。16、 A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们从八点钟开始就在布置珠宝，刚布置完