C语言程序设计(何钦铭)课后习习题作业

1、第一章习题1、对C语言来说，下列标示符中哪些是合法的，哪些是不合法的 Total, _debug, LargeTall, Counter1, begin_ 答：合法的：_debug、Counter1、begin_。 不合法的：Total、LargeTall。2、改写节中的流程图，求1100中能被6整除的所有整数的和。Sum=0,i=1I<=100I能被6整除sum=sum+ii=i+1真假打印sum3、改写节中的程序，求1100中能被6整除的所有整数的和，并在编程环境中验证该程序的运行结果。 答：程序为：#include<>int main(void)int i,sum=0;

2、for(i=1;i<=100;i+)if(i%6=0)sum=sum+i;printf("sum=%dn",sum);return 0;4、对于给定的整数n（n>1），请设计一个流程图判别n是否为一个素数（只能被1和自己整除的整数），并分析该流程图中哪些是顺序结构、哪些是分支结构和循环结构。开始结束输入ni=2r=n/i的余数r=0i=i+1i>=(n-1)输出n“是素数”输出n“不是素数”假真真假开始结束输入ni=2r=n/i的余数r=0i=i+1i>=(n-1)输出n“是素数”输出n“不是素数”假真真假第二章作业1编写程序，输入两个整数num和n

3、um2，计算并输出她们的和、差、积、商。答：程序：#include<> void main()int num1,num2,y1,y2,y3,y5;double y4;printf("请输入两个数：num1,num2n");scanf("%d%d",&num1,&num2);y1=num1+num2;y2=num1-num2;y3=num1*num2;y4=num1*num2;y5=num1%num2;printf("num1,num2和y1=%dnnum1,num2差y2=%dnnum1,num2积y3=%dnnum

4、1,num2商y4=%lfnnum1,num2余y5=%dn",y1,y2,y3,y4,y5); 2为了倡导居民节约用电，某省电力公司执行“阶梯电价”，安装一户一表的居民用户电价分为两个“阶梯”：月用电量50千瓦时以内的，电价为元/千瓦时；超出50千瓦时的用电量，电价上调元/千瓦时。编写程序，输入用户的月用电量（千瓦时），计算并输出该用户应支付的电费（元）。答：程序：#include<> void main()double x,y;printf("请输入月用电量：xn");scanf("%lf",&x);if(x<=5

5、0)y=*x;printf("电费y=%lfn",y);else y=*x;printf("应支付电费y=%lfn",y); 3编写程序，输入实数x和正整数n，计算xn,不允许调用pow（）函数求幂。答：程序：#include<> void main() double x,power; int i,n;printf("请输入：x,nn");scanf("%lf%d",&x,&n);power=;for(i=1;i<=n;i+)power=power*x;printf("p

6、ower（x,n）=%lfn",power);4编写程序，输入两个正整数m和n，求（i2+1/i）（i从m到n。）答：程序：#include<>void main()int i,m,n;double sum;sum=0;printf("input:m,nn");scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);for(i=m;i<=n;i+)sum=sum+(i*i+i);printf("sum=%lfn",sum);5编写程序，输入一个正整数n，计算1-2/3+3/5-4/7+5/9-6/11+的前

7、n项之和。答：程序：#include<>void main()int i,n;double sum,item,flag;flag=1;sum=0;printf("input:nn");scanf("%d",&n);for(i=1;i<=n;i+)item=(flag*i)/(2*i-1);flag=-flag;sum=sum+item;printf("sum=%lfn",sum);6某用户为购房办理商业贷款，选择了按月等额本息还款法，计算公式如下，在贷款本金（loan）和月利率（rate）一定的情况下，住房贷

8、款的月还款（money）取决于还款月数（month）。客户打算在530年的范围内选择还清贷款的年限，想得到一张“还款年限月还款额表”以供参考。编写程序，输入贷款本金loan和月利率rate，输出“还款年限月还款额表”，还款年限的范围是530年，输出时分别精确到年和元。Money=loan*rate(1+rate)month/(1+rate)month-1答：程序：#include<>#include<>void main()int lower,upper,month,year,loan;double money,rate;lower=5;upper=30;printf(

9、"请输入贷款本金:loann");scanf("%d",&loan);printf("请输入月利率:raten");scanf("%lf",&rate);printf("还款年限t月还款额n");for(year=lower;year<=upper;year+)month=year*12;money=(loan*rate*pow(1+rate),month)/(pow(1+rate),month)-1);printf("%dtt%lfn",year,mo

10、ney);7编写程序，输入一个正整数n，求2i（i从1到n），可调用pow（）函数求幂。答：程序：#include<>#include<>void main()int i,n;double sum,item;sum=0;printf("input:nn");scanf("%d",&n);for(i=0;i<=n;i+)item=pow(2,i);sum=sum+item;printf("sum=%lfn",sum);8编写程序，输入一个正整数n，求e=i!（i从0到n）。要求定义和调用函数fact

11、(n)计算n!，函数类型是double.答：程序：#include<>double fact(int n);void main()int i,n;double sum;sum=0;printf("input:nn");scanf("%d",&n);for(i=0;i<=n;i+)sum=sum+fact(i);printf("sun=%lfn",sum);double fact(int n)int i;double product;product=;for(i=1;i<=n;i+)product=pro

12、duct*i;return product;第三章作业1.#include<>#include<>void main()int a,b,c;double s,area,perimeter;printf("请输入三角形三条边：a,b,cn");scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);if(a+b>c&&a+c>b&&b+c>a)perimeter=a+b+c;s=(a+b+c)/;area=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c);print

13、f("三角形的周长perimeter=%.2lfn三角形的面积area=%.2lfn",perimeter,area);2、#include<>#include<>void main()double salary,tax,rate;printf("请输入职工的月薪：salaryn");scanf("%lf",&salary);if(salary<=850) rate=0;else if(salary<=1350) rate=5;else if(salary<=2850) rate=10

14、;else if(salary<=5850) rate=15;else rate=20;tax=rate*(salary-850)/100;printf("职工应缴个人所得税tax=%.2lfn",tax);3、#include<>void main()double m,n,y;printf("请输入行驶里程(公里)：mn等待时间(分钟)：nn");scanf("%lf%lf",&m,&n);if(m+n/<=3) y=10;else if(m+n/<=10) y=2*(m+n/;else

15、 y=2*10+3*(m+n/;printf("乘客应付车费y=%dn",(int)(y*10+/);4、#include<>void main()int i,n,A,B,C,D,E;double score,total;printf("请输入一个数n：n");scanf("%d",&n);total=0;A=0;B=0;C=0;D=0;E=0;for(i=1;i<=n;i+)printf("请输入第#%d个学生成绩：n",i);scanf("%lf",&sco

16、re);total=total+score;if(score>=90)A+;else if(score>=80)B+;else if(score>=70)C+;else if(score>=60)D+;else E+;printf("平均成绩=%lfn",total/n);printf("等级成绩个数：nA=%dnB=%dnC=%dnD=%dnE=%dn",A,B,C,D,E);5、#include<>void main()int year;printf("21世纪所有的闰年：n");for(yea

17、r=2000;year<3000;year+)if(year%4=0&&year%100!=0|year%400=0)printf("%dn",year);第四章作业2、#include""#include""double fact(int n);void main()int i,n;double x,s;printf("请输入一个实数x:n");scanf("%lf",&x);s=0;i=1;while(pow(x,i)/fact(i)>=s=pow(x,i

18、)*fact(i)+s;i+;printf("s=%.2lfn",s);double fact(int n)int i;double result;result=1;for(i=1;i<=n;i+)result=result*i;return result;3、#include""int main(void)int x,a,count,sum;printf("请输入一个整数x:n");scanf("%d",&x);sum=0;count=0;if(x<0) x=-x;doa=x%10;sum=s

19、um+a;x=x/10;count+;while(x!=0);printf("位数=%dn",count);printf("各个位数之和为:%dn",sum);return 0;5、#include""void main()int a,n,i=1,s=0,t=0;printf("请输入两个正整数a,n=:n");scanf("%d%d",&a,&n);while(i<=n)t=t+a;s=s+t;a=a*10;+i;printf("a+aa+aaa+aaa=%dn

20、",s);7、#include""void main()int i,j,k,l,n;printf("1-10000之间的水仙花数有:n");for(n=10;n<10000;n+)i=n/1000;j=n/100%10;k=n/10%10;l=n%10;if(i*1000+j*100+k*10+l=i*i*i+j*j*j+k*k*k+l*l*l)printf("%-5d",n);printf("n");9、#include""#include""void ma

21、in()int i,n,m,j,k;i=0;printf("请输入一个多位整数:n");scanf("%d",&n);k=n;while(k!=0)i+;k=k/10;k=n;m=pow(10,i-1);printf("逐位输出：%d",n/m%10);printf(",");for(j=m/10;j>0;j=j/10)n=k/j;printf("%d",n%10);if(j!=1)printf(",");11、#include""void

22、main()int p,r,n,m,temp;printf("请输入两个正整数:n");scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);if(n<m) temp=n;n=m;m=temp;p=n*m;while(m!=0)r=n%m; n=m;m=r;printf("最大公约数为:%dn",n);printf("最小公倍数为:%dn",p/n);13、#include""void main()int i,j;for(i=0;i<=3;i+)for(j=0;j<=2-i;

23、j+)printf(" ");for(j=0;j<=2*i;j+)printf("*");printf("n"); for(i=0;i<=2;i+)for(j=0;j<=i;j+)printf(" ");for(j=0;j<=4-2*i;j+)printf("*");printf("n"); 第五章1.#include<>#include <>long fac(int n,int a)long sum;if(n=1)sum=a;

24、 else sum=(long)(pow(10,n-1)*a)+fac(n-1,a);return(sum);main()int a,n,i;long temp,sum=0;printf("请输入一个数a,nn");scanf("%d%d",&a,&n); for(i=1;i<=n;i+) temp=fac(i,a); sum+=temp; printf("它们的和是=%ld",sum); return 0; 2.#include<>int countdight(int number,int digh

25、t);int main(void)int number;printf("输入一个数:");scanf("%d",&number);countdight(number,2);return 0;countdight(int number,int dight)int a,count;count=0;while(number!=0)a=number%10;number=number/10;if(a=dight)count+;printf("%dn",count);return count;3.#include<>int f

26、ib(int n);int main(void)int m,n,num1;num1=1;printf("请输入两个正整数m和n(m>=1,n<=10000)n");scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);if(num1>=m&&num1<=n)fib(n);return 0;int fib(int n)int i,x1,x2,x,t;x1=1;x2=1;for(i=0;i<n;i+)x=x1+x2;printf("%5d",x);t=x;x1=x2;x2=t;printf(

27、"n");return x;5. #include<>void is(int num);int main(void)int n,m,num1;num1=1;printf("输入两个数m和n(m>=1,n<=1000)n");scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);if(num1>=m&&num1<=n)is(num1);return 0;void is(int num)int i,j,k;for(num=1;num<1000;num+)i=num/100;j=n

28、um/10%10;k=num%10;if(i*100+j*10+k*1=i*i*i+j*j*j+k*k*k)printf("%5d",num);printf("n");6.#include<>int reverse(int number);int main(void)int x;printf("请输入一个正整数:n");scanf("%d",&x);reverse(x);return 0;int reverse(int number)while(number!=0)printf("%d

29、",number%10);number=number/10;printf("n");return number;第七章作业1.#include<>void main() int i,j=0,k=0,n,p,q,max,min; int a10; printf("请输入n(1<n<10)的值: n");scanf("%d",&n);printf("请输入%d个数: n",n);for(i=0;i<n;i+)scanf("%d",&ai);mi

30、n=a0;max=a9;if(ai<min)min=ai;k=i;if(ai>max)max=ai;j=i;p=a9;a9=aj;aj=p;q=a0;a0=ak;ak=q;for(i=0;i<n;i+)printf("%8d",ai);printf("n");4.#include<>int main(void)int m,n,i,j,sum;int a66,x80;printf("请输入m,n(1<=m,n<=6)的值: n");scanf("%d%d",&m,&a

31、mp;n);printf("请输入%d个数: n",m*n);for(i=0;i<m;i+)for(j=0;i<n;j+)scanf("%d",&aij);for(i=0;i<m;i+)for(j=0;j<n;j+)printf("%4d",aij);printf("n");for(i=0;i<m;i+)sum=0;for(j=0;j<n;j+)sum=sum+aij;xi=sum;for(i=0;i<m;i+)printf("%dn",xi);

32、return 0;5.#include<>void main()int a33,max,max1,max2,i,j,flag=1;printf("请输入9个数: n");for(i=0;i<=2;i+)for(j=0;j<=2;j+)scanf("%d",&aij);for(i=0;i<=2;i+)max=ai0;for(j=0;j<=2;j+)if(aij>max)max=aij;max1=j;for(max2=0;max2<=2;max2+)if(max>amax1max2)flag=0;

33、break;if(flag=1) printf("鞍点是 %dn",amax2max1); if(flag=0) printf("no numbern");flag=1;8.#include<>#include<>int main(void)int i,n;char s80;printf("请输入n(n<80)的值: n");scanf("%d",&n);printf("请输入%d个字符: n",n);for(i=0;i<n;i+)scanf(&quo

34、t;%s",s);for(i=0;si!='0'i+)if(si>='A'&&si<='Z')si=155-si;for(i=0;si!='0'i+)putchar(si);printf("n");return 0;#include<>#include<>int main(void) int i, n; char f,s80;printf("Enter a string: "); /*输入字符串*/i = 0;while(si =

35、 getchar( ) != 'n') i+; si = '0'n = 0;for(i = 0; si != '0' i+)if(si <= 7f&& si >= 20)si=si+;elsebreak; for(i = 0; si != '0' i+)putchar(si);return 0; 第八章作业1.#include<>int main(void)char ch;int a10;int i,j,temp;printf("请输入10个整数:n");for(i=0;

36、i<10;i+)scanf("%d",&ai);printf("请输入A或D:");scanf(" %c",&ch);if(ch='A')for(i=0;i<9;i+)for(j=i+1;j<10;j+)if(ai>aj)temp=ai;ai=aj;aj=temp;for(i=0;i<10;i+)printf("%dn",ai);else if(ch='D')for(i=0;i<9;i+)for(j=i+1;j<10;j+)i

37、f(ai<aj)temp=ai;ai=aj;aj=temp;for(i=0;i<10;i+)printf("%dn",ai);return 0;5.#include<>#include<>void mcopy(char *s,int m);int main(void) int i,m,l;char str100;printf("请输入您要输入的字符串:");gets(str);printf("您将从原字符串的第m位复制新字符串，请输入m:n");scanf("%d",&m

38、);printf("复制后，新的字符串为:"); mcopy(str,m);return 0;void mcopy(char *s,int m)printf("%sn",s+m-1);11.#include<>#include<>void fushu(char *p);int main(void)char str80;printf("请输入一个英语名词单词:");scanf("%s",str); fushu(str);puts(str);return 0;void fushu(char *p

39、) int i,l;l=0;for(i=0;*(p+i)!='0'i+)l+;if(*(p+l-1)='y')*(p+l)='e'*(p+l+1)='s'*(p+l+2)='0'else if(*(p+l-1)='s')|(*(p+l-1)='x')|(*(p+l-2)='c')&&(*(p+l-1)='h')|(*(p+l-2)='s')&&(*(p+l-1)='h')*(p+l)=&#

40、39;e'*(p+l+1)='s'*(p+l+2)='0'else if(*(p+l-1)='o')*(p+l)='e'*(p+l+1)='s'*(p+l+2)='0'else*(p+l)='s'*(p+l+1)='0'12.#include<>#include<>int main(void)int i,j,a,n,sum,avg;int *p;printf("Enter n:");scanf("%d&qu

41、ot;,&n);if(p=(int*)calloc(n,sizeof(int)=NULL)printf("Not able to allocate memory.n");exit(1);printf("请输入%d个学生的成绩:n",n);for(i=0;i<n;i+)scanf("%d",p+i);sum=0;for(i=0;i<n;i+)sum=sum+*(p+i);avg=sum/n;for(i=0;i<n-1;i+)for(j=i+1;j<n;j+)if(*(p+i)>*(p+j)a=*(p

42、+i);*(p+i)=*(p+j);*(p+j)=a;printf("学生的平均成绩是:%dn",avg);printf("学生的最高成绩是:%dn",*(p+n-1);printf("学生的最低成绩是:%dn",*p);return 0;第九章作业1.#include<>structint hour,minute,second;time;int main(void)scanf("%d:%d:%d",;+;if=60)+;=0;if=60)+;=0;if=24)=0;printf("%d:%d

43、:%d",;return 0;2.struct s1char c1,c2;int n;struct s2int n; struct s1 m;int main(void)printf("nt%dt%dt%cn",return 0;8.#include<>#define N 10struct personchar num10;char name20;double jbgz,jj,zc,sfgz;struct person gzN;int main() int i,index;printf("请输入%d名工人的基本信息：n", N);f

44、or(i=0;i<N;i+)printf("请输入第%d名工人的基本信息：n",i+1);scanf("%s%s%lf%lf%lf",gzi.num,,&gzi.jbgz,&gzi.jj,&gzi.zc);printf("%d名工人的基本信息：n",N);printf("编号t姓名t基本工资t奖金t支出t实发工资n");for(i=0;i<N;i+)printf("%st%st%.2lftt%.2lft%.2lft%.2lfn",gzi.num,,gzi.jbgz,gzi.jj,gzi.zc,gzi.sfgz=gzi.jbgz+gzi.jj-gzi.zc