极品爱诗系列之高考英语指导

1、2021/4/11临考指导临考指导学时一大片学时一大片 用时一条线用时一条线全程反思全程反思 理清思路理清思路 发现问题发现问题 突出重点突出重点 He who laughs last laughs best !2021/4/12必考题型必考题型: 卷卷I :(时间时间: 10+20+50左右左右) 单项选择单项选择 (10分分) 完形填空完形填空 (20分分) 阅读理解阅读理解 (50分分)卷卷II: (时间时间: 40左右左右) 短文改错短文改错 (10分分) 书面表达书面表达 (30分分)2021/4/13I.单项选择单项选择(语法语法.词汇词汇.习语习语- 重要项目年年考重要项目年年考

2、,较重要项目轮换考较重要项目轮换考)要点要点: 名词辨析名词辨析 2.形容词辨析形容词辨析 3. 副词辨析副词辨析 4. 动词辨析动词辨析 5. 动词短语辨析动词短语辨析 6.介词短语辨介词短语辨析析 7. 习语辨析习语辨析 8. 情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词和虚拟语气 9. 动词时态、语态动词时态、语态 10.非谓语动词非谓语动词 11. 连词及从句连词及从句 12. 不定代词辨析不定代词辨析 13.冠词和数词冠词和数词 14.交际用语等交际用语等 15.特殊句型：倒装、强调、省略、替代、感叹句、特殊句型：倒装、强调、省略、替代、感叹句、 否定转移、部分否定、反意疑句等否定转移、部分否定、反意

3、疑句等2021/4/14技巧技巧: 意义辨析法意义辨析法2. 形式筛选法形式筛选法3. 功能分析法功能分析法4. 综合推理法综合推理法 提醒提醒:1.克服心理定势克服心理定势2.避免汉式英语避免汉式英语策略：策略： * 强化语境因素强化语境因素,注重语篇分析注重语篇分析 * 常用短语常用短语, 句型句型, 习惯搭配习惯搭配 务必记实务必记实, 记清和记全记清和记全.1. 意义辨析法意义辨析法:1. - Im sick and tired of the hot and rainy weather. - But it the freezing winter, doesnt it? A. strik

4、es B. hitsC. beatsD. makes 2. The would-be taxi drivers have to a very tough training period to get their licenses. A. go through B. get through C. pass through D. put through3. Supporters of underground development say that building down _ building up is a good way to use the earths space.A. as wel

5、l as B. other than C. rather than D. more than4. He wanted a 30% discount and 90 days credit! We werent even talking the same _. A. meaning B. words C. sentences D. language5. In his speech, he worked _ some jokes to make it more interesting. A. in B. out C. over D. at C A C D A 2. 形式筛选法形式筛选法 -Celia

6、, we need one more rose for our graduation ceremony. Can you get _ in the nearby flower shop? -Sure. Ill go now. A. it B. that C. one D. this2. With so many things _, I have to stay up late into the night A. to deal with B. dealt with C. dealing with D. being dealt with3. _，Daniel never seems able t

7、o do the work satisfactorily. A. As hard he tries B. Try hard as he might C. As hard as he tries D. Try as hard as he might4. - Excuse me, do you have any lamps? - _. We have completely sold them out. A. No one B. Nothing C. Not anything D. Not one5. Would you like there _ a meeting to discuss the m

8、atter? A. being B. to be C. having D. to have6. Youll be praised or blamed _ your work is good or bad. A. according as B. according to C. depending to D. basing upon CABD BA3. 功能分析法功能分析法1.The police got to _ was once an old school and now is a shopping center. A. what B. where C. that D. which2. He

9、raised the question _ we could get the money. A. that B. if C. how D. what3. _ there are a good many chemical works, the air is likely to be polluted. A. When B. As C. If D. Where4. That gentleman, yes, you. Once again, _? A. may I ask B. will you C. isnt it D. am I right5. Jobs announcement wasnt s

10、urprising, _ his long struggle with cancer. A. to consider B. considered C. considering D. consider6. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home _ some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.A. where B. why C. thatD. as 7. The Longman Dictionary _use to Chinese students in lea

11、rning English. A. will prove of B. make good C. carry out D. isACDBCDA4. 综合推理法综合推理法1. Do you know why the chemical plant wasnt built here? Because it _too much pollution to the air. A. had caused B. caused C. would have caused D. will have caused2. Couch potatoes will be able to enjoy TV dramas with

12、out interruption_ a new regulation comes into effect next year. A. before B. onceC. now that D. even if3. Most parents _ a wait-and-see attitude about the boys-only experimental classes at a high school in Shanghai, which has just finished its application period. A. take B. are taking C. have taken

13、D. will take 4. What bad luck that we_ the football match in the last three minutes. And we _hard in the last three years! A. had lost, trained B. were losing, had trained C. have lost ,have trained D. lost , have been training CBBD* 克服心理定势克服心理定势 Everyone here will thank the firefighters for the eff

14、orts they have made to prevent fires _ the environment safer. A. from making B. make C. to make D. made 2.In the rush shopping season, it is easy for a thief to help himself to one or two little things and escape_. A. unnoticing B. being unnoticed C. unnoticed D. unnotice3. -Havent seen you for ages

15、. Do you work in Beijing? - _. Its two years since I worked here. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I dont C. Yes, I have D. No, I havent4. The professor spoke very clearly to make his speech easy _.A. understood B. understand C. to understand D. be understand5. The teacher said only a few students cheated in th

16、e exam and that _ were honest. A. the most B. most C. most of them D. most of whom 6. He might have left the money for the simple reason _ he didnt know it was there. A. why B. what C. which D. thatCCBCBD* 避免汉式英语避免汉式英语1.-Something is wrong with my computer again. Could you repair it? A. Let me see B

17、. A piece of cake - Of course. _. C. Nothing serious D. Look at me2. Nearly all viruses can be held in by a healthful lifestyle A. control B. position C. order D. check3. There _ little time left, you should hurry up. A. is B. have C. has D. being4. -Will $50 _ the petrol for your journey to Washing

18、ton? - Of course not. At least $80. A. spend B. cover C. fill D. offer5. Eventually, she settled down in a faraway village, _ worries and anxieties. A. far from B. separate from C. free from6. -So even if we have enough money, we still cant get the project started. A. The same to you B. My point exa

19、ctly -_. C. Suit me fine D. Just wonderfulBDBBCD2021/4/111II.完形填空完形填空要点要点: 摈弃摈弃”一步到位一步到位”的心态的心态 着眼文意理解着眼文意理解 上下求索上下求索 左顾右盼左顾右盼 瞻前顾后瞻前顾后技巧技巧:1. 通读全文通读全文: 注意注意标题标题,开头开头,结尾结尾, 抓线索抓线索, 觅信息词觅信息词;2. 仔细选择仔细选择: 迅速判断空格中含的迅速判断空格中含的句子结构句子结构,句型句型,短语短语, 判断要填的空格中所需的判断要填的空格中所需的词性词性,句子成分和词义句子成分和词义;3. 验证答案验证答案: 模棱两可

20、的答案模棱两可的答案,还是以第一印象为主还是以第一印象为主.提醒提醒:完完”形形” 须先完须先完”义义”2021/4/112题目设置类型题目设置类型2021/4/113III.阅读理解阅读理解 (50)要点要点: 言之有理言之有理 言之有据言之有据; 注意三种语言的统一性注意三种语言的统一性: 文章表达语言文章表达语言,试试卷命题语言和应试答题语言卷命题语言和应试答题语言;1.忠实于原文忠实于原文, 不断章取义不断章取义, 看清问题看清问题, 看完看完所有选项所有选项再选择再选择, 复查注意答案的一体性复查注意答案的一体性, 不自相矛盾不自相矛盾, 首先核准关键答案首先核准关键答案, 以防一错

21、以防一错皆错皆错.技巧技巧:1. 去伪存真去伪存真: 选项间意思选项间意思,形式相似的句子形式相似的句子应仔细应仔细 推敲推敲, 从文中找出确凿的证据从文中找出确凿的证据, 确保判断的正确性确保判断的正确性;2. 合理猜词合理猜词: 警惕题目中利用警惕题目中利用词汇多义性词汇多义性而设置的陷阱而设置的陷阱; I cant help write the article. I cant help but write the article. I cant help writing the article. It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to a

22、ct The picture looks good against the white wall Long plane trips dont agree with me Freeze！Drop your arms！ The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace We chanced to be out when she called We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut His success was due to industry. 2021/4/1153. 注意注意特殊句型特殊句型

23、意义意义:特别注意虚拟语气特别注意虚拟语气, 部分部分 否定否定, 特殊句型的语句特殊句型的语句, 谨防以假作真谨防以假作真; 1). The little bridge is anything but safe. 2). Your answer is far from (being) satisfactory. 3). I must write down his address before I forget it. 4). He failed to arrive because of the rain. 5). But for the rain, we should have had a

24、pleasant journey. 6). Shes only too willing to accept others ideas. 7). We have yet to receive your reply. 8). Its two years since he drank. 9). Thats the last thing I should expect him to do. 10). I cant speak too highly of him.2021/4/1164. 关键句关键句简化结构简化结构须谨慎须谨慎; 长难句的基本特征长难句的基本特征(一一) 含多重从句和修饰语的复合句。含

25、多重从句和修饰语的复合句。 (二二) 分隔结构和成分省略的干扰。分隔结构和成分省略的干扰。(三三) 正常语序的改变。正常语序的改变。 判判 断断简单句简单句 去枝叶去枝叶, 留主干留主干并列句并列句并列连词并列连词复合句复合句从属连词从属连词2021/4/117 The lack of right male role models in many of their lives at home and particularly in the school environment means that their peers are the only people they have to jud

26、ge themselves against.2. If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”， “Samuel Johnson”， and “Webster”， but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak English William the Conquero

27、r. 并列句并列句 2021/4/1183. Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage， it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.复合句复合句 2021/4/1194.

28、The magazine is male-targeting because young guys generally wont pick up a magazine that appears to be directed at females, whereas girls usually will.5. Science has become so important in the modern world, with its procedures so highly standardized and so widely accepted, that it is included among

29、modern social institutions.6. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. 省略句省略句 插入成分插入成分 倒装句倒装句 2021/4/1205.客观追踪作者思路客观追踪作者思路, 谨防片面钻牛角尖谨防片面钻牛角尖, 而不而不 考虑通篇情况考虑通篇情况;6.注意掌握不同文体特点注意掌握不同文体特点: 1.) 说明文说明文,科普文科普文首句常为主题句首句常为主题句 2.) 记叙文记叙文首句交代时间首句交代

30、时间,地点地点,人物等因素人物等因素 3.) 新闻报道新闻报道首句往往概括事件全貌首句往往概括事件全貌 4.) 应用文应用文字里行间找所需信息字里行间找所需信息7.谨填修改答案谨填修改答案:模棱两可模棱两可,不改为好不改为好,除非找到确凿证据除非找到确凿证据;8.合理猜答争分合理猜答争分:速度慢来不及答或难而无法答的速度慢来不及答或难而无法答的, 不应留空不应留空, 得机会分得机会分.2021/4/121V. 短文改错短文改错 两原则两原则: 不能改变原文意思不能改变原文意思;1. 原文中的内容不能用多种表达发去替换原文中的内容不能用多种表达发去替换.(以对改对以对改对) 技巧技巧: 规范化答

31、题规范化答题; (标记务必准确）标记务必准确） 通读全文通读全文,了解大意了解大意, 作出初步判断作出初步判断; 联系上下文联系上下文, 整句分析；整句分析； 铭记错误类型：词法方面；主谓一致；行文逻辑错误铭记错误类型：词法方面；主谓一致；行文逻辑错误等；等； 先易后难，以句为单位，逐句改错。先易后难，以句为单位，逐句改错。1. 2021/4/122提醒提醒:1.全篇全篇只有只有10个个错误错误,已找出明显错误已找出明显错误,其余可其余可 认为正确认为正确;2. 无词序颠倒错误，单词拼写错误和标点符号错误等无词序颠倒错误，单词拼写错误和标点符号错误等;3. 注意书写答案时单词的注意书写答案时单

32、词的大小写大小写;4. 注意注意标记标记的准确性的准确性.2021/4/123VI.书面表达书面表达:(至少至少20分钟分钟,要点：要点： 务必打草稿务必打草稿)该写什么该写什么: 审题审题,明确规定任务明确规定任务,决定内容要点决定内容要点怎么写怎么写: 明白要点明白要点提炼要点提炼要点扩充细节扩充细节 组织语篇组织语篇检查语句检查语句考试说明要求考试说明要求: 1. 切中题意切中题意 2. 语言准确得当语言准确得当 3. 条理清楚条理清楚文体文体: 记叙文记叙文, 说明文说明文, 应用文应用文题材题材: 中学生熟悉的生活常识范围之内中学生熟悉的生活常识范围之内 高考英语浙江卷书面表达高考英

33、语浙江卷书面表达:话题话题 2007：你喜欢英语课堂上的授课形式你喜欢英语课堂上的授课形式: 只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用? 2008: Working Individually or Working in a Team 2009: Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly2010: Star Student of the Week2011:有感于校园中存在的随意涂写（有感于校园中存在的随意涂写（to scribble) 和乱丢垃圾（和乱丢垃圾（to litter)的行为的行为 ，并提出建议。，并提出建议。

34、2012：针对摘录句（针对摘录句（quote）（）（Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you） 的观点谈谈的观点谈谈你的看法并举例说明理由你的看法并举例说明理由2007年浙江省高考英语书面表达年浙江省高考英语书面表达-范文范文 I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well. Classes

35、taught in English provide students with such an environment. When English is the only language used in the classroom, students will have more opportunities to practise listening and speaking. Therefore, they will be able to learn more quickly. However, there are also some problems with this teaching

36、 method. As we havent mastered enough English words, sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher. Slow learner may even lose interest in English. Practice makes perfect. To learn English well requires a lot of practice. Therefore, I like my English classes to be taught completely in Eng

37、lish. （3段段10句）句） 2008年年 Working Individually or Working in a Team There are basically two ways to get work done. One is to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. Whats more, they will be able to learn bow to solve problems on their own.

38、People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion. Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experience

39、s with them. As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always important. （3段段9句）句） ( 2009) Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did s

40、ome voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly pe

41、ople. When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives. By Chen Jie,

42、School Newspaper （3段段8句）句） (2010) Star Student of the Week Li Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class. On the hot afternoon of last Saturday, Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to another, looking for the costumes we would wear in the s

43、inging contest. While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms, she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting. Finally, she found the right clothes. Deeply moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest. Li Yue is always warm

44、-hearted and cares a lot about the class. Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping others. She deserves the honor and we should learn from her. （2段段7句）句） 2011 Dear Mr Headmaster, I am Li Yue, a student from Class 1, Senior II. I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behaviou

45、r among us students: littering and scribbling. It makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the image of our school. I always feel ashamed whenever I see this. It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about. I wonder if the school could place more dustbins aro

46、und and set up specific rules against such behaviour. At the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves. I believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. Thank you

47、 for your consideration. Yours faithfully, Li Yue（2段段8句句 ）2021/4/130 2012 In the English Reading Week, one of m classmates recommended a quote to us which goes like this : Your future depends on many things but mostly on you. I cant agree more with this view. Its true that our future is determined by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, and hard work play a more important role. In other words, we are the master of our own future. Take Abraham Lincoln for example. He w