202X_202X学年高考英语复习专题话题话题5崇拜偶像课件新人教版选修6

1、基础知识自测基础知识自测 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1. _ n. 质量质量; 品质品质; 性质性质2. _ n. 法则法则; 原则原则; 原理原理3. _ n. 律师律师4. _ n. 青年青年; 青年时期青年时期5. _ n. 总统总统; 校长校长president qualityprinciplelawyeryouth6. _ n. 意见；看法；主张意见；看法；主张7. _ n. 毛毯；毯子毛毯；毯子8. _ n. 舞台；阶段；时期舞台；阶段；时期9. _ vt. 建立；建设建立；建设10. _ vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露逃脱；逃走；泄露escape opinionblanketstage

2、found11. _ vt. 进攻进攻; 攻击攻击; 抨击抨击12. _ adj. 乐意的乐意的; 自愿的自愿的13. _ adj. 法律的法律的14. _ v. 投票投票 n. 投票投票; 表决表决15. _ adj. 和平的和平的; 平静的平静的peaceful attackwillinglegalvote1. _ vt. 献身；专心于献身；专心于 _ n. 忠实；忠诚忠实；忠诚 _ adj. 忠实的；深爱的忠实的；深爱的devoted devotedevotion二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生2. _ vt. 带领；引导带领；引导 n. 导游导游 _ n. 指导；领导，

3、向导指导；领导，向导guideguidance3. _ adj.平等的平等的 _ n.平等平等 _ adv.平等地平等地4. _ adj.慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的 _ n. 慷慨；大方慷慨；大方generosity equalequalityequallygenerous5. _adj.有活力的有活力的; 积极的积极的 _n.行动行动 _ n.活动活动6._ adj.暴力的暴力的 _ n.暴力，暴行暴力，暴行violenceactiveactionactivity violent1. Monica is a _ friend. His _ to us is quite clear. (de

4、vote) (B)灵活运用灵活运用devoteddevotion第一个是形容词修饰名词，表示第一个是形容词修饰名词，表示“忠忠实的实的”；第二个是名词作主语，表示；第二个是名词作主语，表示“忠实、忠心忠实、忠心”。2. My brother is _ with his money. (generosity) 作表语要用形容词作表语要用形容词, be generous with表表示示“对对慷慨的慷慨的”。3. Some of the films are full of _, which is not good for young kids. (violent) violence 介词后接名词作

5、宾语介词后接名词作宾语generous4. Welcome to Beijing. Im your_ in this trip. (guide) 在形容词性物主代词后用名词在形容词性物主代词后用名词, 表表示示“导游导游”。5. They believed that all men and women were born _.(equal) 习语习语: be born equal 天生平等。天生平等。 equal guide三、短语翻译三、短语翻译 1. _ 被判处被判处(徒刑徒刑)2. _ 事实上事实上3. _ 失业失业4. _ 设立；建立设立；建立set up be sentenced t

6、oas a matter of factout of work5. _ 当权；上台当权；上台6. _ 丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心7. _ 求助于；致力于求助于；致力于8. _ 在困境中在困境中in trouble come to powerlose heartturn to9. _ 同同斗争到底斗争到底10._为为而死而死11._ 炸毁；给充气炸毁；给充气12._ 把把投入监狱投入监狱fight againstdieforblow upputin prison/into prison四、语篇填空四、语篇填空 My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker

7、 in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was 1 _very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. 2 _was in 1952 and Mandela was the black 3 _(law) to whom I went for advice. He offered 4 _(guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time,

8、5 _ which I was grateful.a It lawyer guidance for I needed his help 6 _ I had very little education. I began school at six. The school 7 _ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not

9、read 8 _ write well. After 9 _(try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 10 _ (sad), I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. because where or trying Sadl

10、y 1. a 表示表示“一段一段”非常困难的时期。非常困难的时期。2. It 指时间。指时间。3. lawyer 在冠词加形容词后用名词，表示在冠词加形容词后用名词，表示“律师律师”。4. guidance 作作offered的宾语用名词，表示的宾语用名词，表示“指导指导”。5. for 引导定语从句的引导定语从句的which，指前句内容，指前句内容“他十分慷慨地给予时间他十分慷慨地给予时间(就法律问题给予指就法律问题给予指导导)”这回事；又由这回事；又由be grateful to sb. for sth. (因某事感谢某人因某事感谢某人)可知，填介词可知，填介词for。6. because

11、 后句是原因，引导原因状语从后句是原因，引导原因状语从句用句用because。7. where 引导定语从句并在从句中作地点引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。状语。8. or 在否定句中表示并列，用在否定句中表示并列，用or。9. trying 因因after是介词，介词后要用动词是介词，介词后要用动词的的ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。10. Sadly 作状语，修饰全句，用副词。作状语，修饰全句，用副词。五、语段改错五、语段改错 With the help of Mandela, I became more hope about my future. I never forgot what

12、kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined them as soon as I can. He said: “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progresses,until today we have reached a stage which we have almost no rights at all.”hopefulhowitcouldprogresswhere

13、 “ we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, nor fight the government only then wedecide to answer for violence with violence.”But I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equally.didequalor1. hope hopeful 在在became后作表语，要后作表

14、语，要用形容词。用形容词。2. what how 修饰作表语的形容词修饰作表语的形容词kind，作副词作副词how，表示，表示“多么多么”。 3. them it 指参加指参加the ANC Youth League这个组织，用代词这个组织，用代词it。4. can could 由上文动词时态可知，用一由上文动词时态可知，用一般过去时。般过去时。5. progresses progress 因因progress是不可是不可数名词，没有复数形式。数名词，没有复数形式。6. which where 引导定语从句并在从句中引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，用作地点状语，用where。7. nor o

15、r 因因eitheror是固定搭配。是固定搭配。8. 在在we前加前加did 因因only then位于句首，谓语位于句首，谓语要用部分倒装；由上文可知，要用部分倒装；由上文可知，decide应为一应为一般过去时，故在主语前加般过去时，故在主语前加did。9. 去掉去掉answer后的后的for 因因answer violence with violence 意为意为“以暴制暴以暴制暴”；而；而answer for意为意为“对对负责，因负责，因而受罚而受罚”。10. equally equal 作宾语要用形容词。作宾语要用形容词。重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练 例句例句 She devoted he

16、rself entirely to writing. 她全心投入写作。她全心投入写作。 1. devote vt. 献身于；致力于献身于；致力于devoteto把把用在献给用在献给 devote oneself to 献身于致力于献身于致力于 be devoted to专心于深爱忠诚专心于深爱忠诚搭配搭配注意注意 to是介词是介词, 后接名词、代词或者后接名词、代词或者doing。运用运用 将下列句子译成汉语。将下列句子译成汉语。 He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. Please devote more time to yo

17、ur work 请把更多的时间用于工作。请把更多的时间用于工作。他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。 He devoted himself to helping the poor. She is devoted to her studies. (5)She is devoted to her children.她深爱她的孩子。她深爱她的孩子。他致力于帮助穷人。他致力于帮助穷人。她专心于她的学习。她专心于她的学习。2. vote v. 投票；选举投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决投票；选票；表决例句例句 It was the truth. Black people c

18、ould not vote or choose their leaders. 这是真话。当时黑人没有选举权，无这是真话。当时黑人没有选举权，无法选择他们的领导人。法选择他们的领导人。vote for 投票赞成投票赞成/选选(某人某人)vote against 投票反对投票反对搭配搭配运用运用 下届选举我可能选她。下届选举我可能选她。I may _ at the next election. vote for her3. equal adj. 平等的；相等的平等的；相等的例句例句 I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black

19、and white people equal. 我知道这有助于实现我们使黑人与我知道这有助于实现我们使黑人与白人平等的梦想。白人平等的梦想。运用运用 人人生而平等。人人生而平等。All men _.are born equal4. escape v. 逃走逃走;逃脱逃脱; 避开避开;避免避免例句例句 It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人也逃不那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。出去的监狱。用法用法 不与不与away, off连用；连用； 后可接动名词，不接不定式；后可接动名词，不接不定式； 不可用被动语态。不可用被动语态。搭配搭配 es

20、cape from 从从逃走；逃脱逃走；逃脱翻译翻译 escape from the jail _ escape sbs attention _ escape being caught in the rain _避免淋雨避免淋雨从监狱里逃出来从监狱里逃出来逃过某人的注意逃过某人的注意5. educate vt. 教育；训练教育；训练例句例句 Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.因因为我受过较好的教育，我得到了一为我受过较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。份坐办公室的工作。派生派生 education n

21、.教育教育 educator n.教育工作者教育工作者 educational adj. 教育的教育的运用运用 用用educate的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 She _ at a very good school in England in the 1930s. He has had a good _. An _ must first educate himself. There are many _ programs on TV. educationalwas educatededucationeducator6. beg vi. & vt. 请求；乞求请求；乞求例句例句 At

22、 that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends. 那那时我的妻子和孩子们不得不向亲时我的妻子和孩子们不得不向亲友们乞讨食物和帮助。友们乞讨食物和帮助。搭配搭配beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事恳求某人做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事恳求做某事 beg for sth. (from sb.) (向某人向某人)乞求乞求(钱、食物、衣、同情等钱、食物、衣、同情等)运用运用 填入一个单词或用所给词的正填入一个单词或用所给词的正确形式。确形式。

23、She wrote a letter begging him _ (come) back. I begged _ (allow) to join them.to be allowed to come7. reward n. 报酬；奖赏；回报报酬；奖赏；回报 vt. 报答；奖励报答；奖励原句原句 They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说他们说

24、, 从从南非政府得到的这份工作和薪水南非政府得到的这份工作和薪水, 是我毕是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。回报。(B1P38)例句例句 A reward was offered for the return of the jewels.为找回珠为找回珠宝而获得悬赏。宝而获得悬赏。She rewarded him with a smile. 她向他报之以一笑。她向他报之以一笑。比较比较reward多指因替他人做事或提供服务多指因替他人做事或提供服务后得到的酬劳、奖赏或回报。后得到的酬劳、奖赏或回报。award多指政府或组织授予成绩优异的多指政府

25、或组织授予成绩优异的人的奖励。人的奖励。prize多指对竞赛或比赛中成绩优异的多指对竞赛或比赛中成绩优异的人的奖励。人的奖励。搭配搭配reward sb. with sth. 奖给某人某物奖给某人某物 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因做某因做某事奖赏某人事奖赏某人in reward for作为作为的报答的报答运用运用 填入一个合适的词。填入一个合适的词。 The teacher rewarded winners _ some sweets. She was generously rewarded _ her work. for with8. opinion n. 意见

26、；看法；主张意见；看法；主张例句例句 Youd better ask for your parents opinions. 你最好还是去你最好还是去征求你父母的意见。征求你父母的意见。in sb.s opinionin the opinion of sb.在某在某人看来人看来 have a good，highbad，low，poor opinion of=think well，highly，much/ badly，lowly， little of对对评价高评价高/低低搭配搭配表示表示“根据某人的意见根据某人的意见”是是in ones opinion而不是而不是according to ones

27、 opinion，但可以说，但可以说 according to sb.。注意注意翻译翻译 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。将下列中文句子翻译成英文。 依我的看法和大多数人的看法，学好英依我的看法和大多数人的看法，学好英语非常重要。语非常重要。 老师对他评价很高。老师对他评价很高。The teacher has a high opinion of him./The teacher thinks highly of him.In my opinion and in the opinion of most people, it is very important to learn English well

28、. 原句原句 I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我担心我我担心我会不会失业。会不会失业。(B1P34)9. out of work失业失业例句例句 Many workers were out of work during the economic crisis.在经在经济危机中许多工人失业了。济危机中许多工人失业了。运用运用 他已经失业一年了他已经失业一年了, 现在在找现在在找工作。工作。He _ for a year and now hes looking for a job. has been out of work 原

29、句原句 Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. 在在Nelson Mandela有困难的时候有困难的时候, Elias 去看过他。去看过他。(B1P35)10. in trouble 在困境中在困境中例句例句 We should help those who were in trouble.我们应该帮助那些有困难的人。我们应该帮助那些有困难的人。ask for trouble自寻烦恼自寻烦恼make trouble (for sb.) 制造麻烦制造麻烦get (sb.) into trouble(使某人使某人)陷入困陷入

30、困境境联想联想运用运用 那个男孩总是捣乱那个男孩总是捣乱, 现在他真现在他真有麻烦了。有麻烦了。The naughty boy is always _ _, but now he is really _ _.makingintroubletrouble11. turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助向某人求助原句原句 Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? 为什么为什么Nelson Mandela 借助暴力借助暴力来使黑人与白人平等？来使黑人与白人平等？(B1P3

31、5)例句例句 You should turn to your teacher for help when you meet with difficulty at school.在学校当你遇到困难时应该求助在学校当你遇到困难时应该求助你的老师。你的老师。运用运用 Dont hesitate to _ (求助于我们求助于我们)if you are in trouble.turn to us 12. lose heart(= be discouraged)气馁；灰气馁；灰心；泄气心；泄气 lose ones heart to(=fall in love with)爱爱上；喜欢上上；喜欢上例句例句 Y

32、ou can never lose heart in face of difficulty. 面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。Tom lost his heart to Chinese when he first attended the lesson. 汤姆第一次听课就喜汤姆第一次听课就喜欢上了中文。欢上了中文。运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 _(我绝不灰心我绝不灰心)even if I should fail ten times. At the first sight of Mary，Tom _ (喜欢她喜欢她). lost his he

33、art to herIll never lose heart13. set up v. 设置，建造设置，建造(build)；建立，；建立，创立创立(found)例句例句 We were surprised when he left University to set up his own company “Microsoft” and make his own software. 我们感到惊奇的是，他离开大学之后创我们感到惊奇的是，他离开大学之后创办了自己的微软公司做软件。办了自己的微软公司做软件。set up an organization建立一个组织建立一个组织set up a new r

34、ecord for创造创造的新纪录的新纪录拓展拓展运用运用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 战后成立了一个新政府。战后成立了一个新政府。A new government_ after the war. 一些人搭建了一个小舞台。一些人搭建了一个小舞台。Some men _ . set up a small stagewas set up14. be sentenced to被判处被判处(刑刑)例句例句 In 1961, he was sentenced to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against

35、anti-black laws. 他于他于1961年因鼓励年因鼓励暴力反对反黑人法而被判五年苦役。暴力反对反黑人法而被判五年苦役。翻译翻译 He should be sentenced to death in the sight of law. 被判处死刑被判处死刑写作句型仿写写作句型仿写 原句原句 He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.他是他是1969年年7月登上月球月登上月球的第一人。的第一人。(B1P33)1. the first (+名词名词) to do sth. 第一个做某第一个做某事的事的例句例句 Everyd

36、ay Mr. Zhang was the first to come to the office. 张先生每天都是第一个张先生每天都是第一个到办公室。到办公室。仿写仿写 他总是第一个来而且是最后一他总是第一个来而且是最后一个离开教室。个离开教室。He _ to come and the last to leave the classroom.is always the first 原句原句 Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到了那时我们才只有到了那时我们才决定以暴力对抗暴力。决定以暴力对抗暴力。(B1P34)2

37、. Only+状语状语(副词副词/介词短语介词短语/从句从句)+部分部分倒装倒装例句例句 Only by studying hard can you make progress.只有努力学习你才能取得进步。只有努力学习你才能取得进步。仿写仿写 只有在那时我才明白学习只有在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。英语的重要性。Only then _ the importance of learning English. did I realize 例句例句 I liked Dongguan the first time I came to the city.我第一次来东莞就喜欢上我第一次来东莞就喜欢上了这座城市。了这座城市。3. the first time 第一次第一次(引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句)原句原句 I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时第一次给旅行团作讲解时, 我的心情我的心情很不好。很不好。(B1P38)仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我第一次见到他我第一次