医学英语现病史

1、医学英语：现病史医学英语：现病史Historyofpresentillness(HPI/PI)尿痛micturitionpain少尿(无尿、多尿)oliguria(anuria,polyuria)大便失禁fecalincontinence小便失禁incontinenceofurine精神不振lassitude精神紧张(抑郁)mentalstress(depression)精神混乱confusion精神失常amentia(mentalstateisbad)精神状态正常orthophrenia(mentalstateisgood)体力旺盛(不足，正常)hypersthenia(hypostheni

2、a,euthesia),现病史书写的重点包括：一、主诉中症状的详细描述；二、疾病的发展过程；三、诊疗经过；四、目前的一般情况。1、诱因无诱因下WithnoinducingfactorsUndernoobviouspredisposingcauses感冒周后Aftergetting(catching)commoncoldfor1week2、症状出现的叙述,有症状 sufferfrom haveanattackof have(fell) begintofell afeeling(sensation)ofAcomplain(of) sensation(feeling)in(of) 发热haveate

3、mperature(becomefeverish),在情况下发生 活动时呼吸困难dyspneaonexertion躺下后即出现咳嗽Coughoccurssoonafterlying与有(无)关 与有关beassociatedwith 与有关have(make)relationto 与无关have(make)norelationto在情况下加重(减轻)餐后力口重becomeworseaftertakingmeals站立后缓解berelievedbystandingupbecomemoreseverewithbreathingandcough伴有beaccompaniedby3、起病方式 急性腹痛

4、acuteabdominalpain 慢性彳氐热chroniclowerfever 暴发性发病theonsetwasfulminating 骤起胸痛anexplosiveonsetofchestpain 突然起病伴高热theonsetwassuddenwithhighfever 突发突止attacksbeganandendedabruptly因而突然起病theattackisprecipitatedby 很快发生晕厥syncopeoccuredrapidly逐渐出现咳嗽咳痰gradualonsetofcoughandsputum 偶而occasionally(sporadically,acci

5、dentally) 反复胸闷心悸recurrent(boutsof)chestdiscomfortandpalpitation 一过性发作transitoryattack 连续胸痛chestpaincontinually 时重时轻wanedandwaxed 时好时坏hanginthebalance 不停地咳嗽haveafitofcough 发作性呼吸困难paroxysmalshortofbreath 频繁咳嗽coughfrequently(veryoften)持续性(间歇性)persistent(interm计tent) 频发胸痛frequentepisodesofchestpain 持续不变

6、besteady4、病情变化描述 症状好转Afellbetterthanbefore takeafavorableturn takeaturnforthebetter improve makefavorableprogress turnforthebetter changeforthebetter bebetter症状减轻alleviateAreduce palliate diminish ease(lighten) mitigate症状消失Adisappearsubside regressAclearupAvanishAdissolve die(fade)awayrelieve症状力口重Ab

7、e(make,become,get)worseworsenbecomemoreseveretakeaturnfortheworsebeaggravatedincreaseinseveritytakeabadturnmake(become)moreseriousmake(become)heavier无变化remainthesameasicontinuewithoutchangebeidenticalbealikebesimilarresemble时好时坏waneandwaxhanginthebalance体温/血压升降升至rise(goup)to已升至haverisen(goneup)to从升至

8、goupfromto升至beelevatedto迅速下降fall(decline,abate)abruptly骤降(升)suddendrop(elevation)渐降(升)fall(elevate)gradually缓慢下降slowcrisis(lysis)of一天天下降be(become)lowerdaybyday开始降低begintoremit降至正常drop(wasreduced)tonormal已降至havegonedown(dropped)to回复到正常return(revert)tonormal由降(升)至fall(elevate)fromto维持在水平maintainatalevelof稳定在stabilizeat热退了feverdisappeared不超过donotgoupover(exceed)在和之间波动fluctuate(vary)betweenand在至范围内rangefromto平均38.5Canaveragetemperatureof38.5C有39.2C的体温havefever(atemperature)of39.2C5、症