医疗卫生短语

1、爱国卫生运动patrioticsanitationcampaign保持健康keep/stay/healthy/fit保健食品healthfood病从入illnessentersviathemouth病历medical/clinicalrecords;casehistory肠胃病gastro-intestinaltrouble常用和急救用药drugsfordailyandemergencyuse城市社区卫生服务中心communityhealthservicecentersinurbanareas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basicmedicalinsurancesystemforurbanempl

2、oyees传染病contagiousdiseases创建卫生城市buildanadvancedcleancity低脂饮食low-fatdiet碘缺乏症iodinedeficiencydisease多发病frequentlyoccurringdiseases防疫站epidemicpreventionstation放射科X-raydepartment放松疗法relaxationtherapy风湿性关节炎rheumaticarthritis服药takemedicine妇产科departmentofobstetricsandgynecology妇产医院obstetricsandgynecologyho

3、spital妇科病gynecologicaldiseases高空缺氧altitudeanoxia高危人群high-riskgroup个人卫生personalhygiene公费医疗freemedicalservice;publichealthservice公共卫生设施publichealthutilities骨科departmentoforthopedics挂号处registrationoffice国际红十字会InternationalRedCross(IRC)国家级卫生城市state-levelhygieniccity国家食品药品监督管理局StateFoodandDrugAdministrat

4、ion国家中医药管理局StateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine呼吸系统疾病respiratorydiseases护士长headnurseHIV携带者HIVcarrier环境卫生environmentalsanitation换药changedressings患眼疾havetroubleinone'seyesight基本医疗卫生服务basicmedicareandhealthservice急救中心first-aidcenter急/慢性病acute/chronicdisease急诊医疗emergencymedicaltreatment力口

5、工食品processedfood甲乙肝HepatitisA/B假劣药品事件incidentsofcounterfeitandlow-qualitydrugs煎药decoctherbalmedicine健康证明书healthcertificate救死扶伤healthewoundedandrescuethedying开药prescribeamedicine劳保医疗制度labormedicaresystem良/恶性肿瘤benign/malignanttumor良药苦口goodmedicinetastesbitter;bitterpillshavegoodeffects劣质食品inferiorfood

6、stuff母婴传播mother-to-childtransmission月西夕卜科departmentofcranial内科departmentofinternalmedicine内伤七情(喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊)seveninternalcauses(joy,anger,worry,thought,grief,fearandsurprise)中国医疗体制改革是社会主义经济体制改革的重要部分。ReformofourhealthcaresystemconstitutesanimportantpartofChina'socialisteconomicrestructuring.到202

7、0年要建立一个人人享有基本医疗卫生服务的制度。Allpeoplewillenjoybasicmedicareandhealthservicesby2020.医疗保健体系目前主要还是自己掏钱看病。Thecurrenthealthcaresystemisdominatedbypaidservice.中国的公费和劳保医疗制度为保障人民健康，做出了巨大贡献。Ourpublichealthserviceandlaborinsurancehavecontributedmuchtoensuringpeople'sfitness.中国医疗保险制度改革是近年来中国社会保障体系建立和完善的重要内容。Ove

8、rthepastfewyears,theChinesesocialsecuritysystemhasbeenestablishedandimprovedthroughthereformofourhealthinsurancesystem.为了更好地推进卫生事业改革发展，国务院已抓紧制定深化医药卫生体制改革方案，努力解决好广大群众关心的看病就医问题。Topromotereformanddevelopmentofhealthprograms,theStateCouncilhaslostnotimeinformulatingaplanfordeepeningthereformofthepharmac

9、euticalandmedicaresystemstohelpthepeoplesolvetheproblemofmedicalservices.我们要坚持公共医疗卫生的公益性质，充分调动广大医务人员的积极性。Wewillensurethatpublicmedicalandhealthcareservesthegeneralpublicandfullyarousetheinitiativeofmedicalworkers.我们要努力建成覆盖全国城乡的基本医疗卫生制度，初步实现人人享有基本医疗卫生服务。Wewillworkhardtoestablishanationwidebasicmedica

10、landhealthcareforbothurbanandruralareastoensureuniversalcoverage.我们要促进基本公共卫生服务逐步均等化。Wewillgraduallypromoteequalaccesstobasicpublichealthservicesforall.我们要增加重大传染病、慢性病和职业病、地方病防治的专项投入。Wewillappropriatemorefundstopreventandcontrolmajorinfectious,chronic,occupational,andendemicsdiseases.我们要充分发挥中医药和民族医药在防

11、病治病中的重要作用。WewillgivefullplaytotheimportantroleoftraditionalChinesemedicineandfolkmedicinesofthnicminoritiesinpreventionandcontrolofdiseases.医药卫生体制改革事关人民群众的健康权益，我们要加强领导、精心设计、认真组织，积极稳妥地推进，切实解决看病贵、看病难问题。Becausethereformofthepharmaceuticalandmedicalsystemconcernsthepeople'health-relatedrightsandinte

12、rests,weneedtostrengthenleadership,makeplansandarrangementscarefully,progressvigorouslyyetprudently,andearnestlysolvetheproblemofinadequateandtooexpensivemedicalservices.中国医药学是一个伟大的宝库，应当努力发掘，加以提高。Chinesemedicineandpharmacologyareagreattreasure-house.Weshouldexplorethemandraisethemtoahighlevel.我们应实施区

13、域医疗卫生服务，提高设备利用率。Weshouldprovideregionalhealthservicestoraisetheutilizationofthefacilities.医疗卫生事业是个多层次的大系统，对于医疗保健领域的评估是政策科学性、合理性的内在要求。Asamultitieredgreatsystem,healthcarepoliciesshouldbeevaluatedtoensurethattheyarescientificandrational.医疗服务须体现人文关怀。Humanisticcareisneededinmedicalservices.我们应发展社区卫生服务，振

14、兴城市初级卫生保健。Weshoulddevelopcommunityhealthservicesandrevitalizeurbanprimaryhealthcare.发展公共卫生服务是我国卫生改革与发展过程中的战略性举措，是城镇医药卫生体制改革的重要组成部分。Promotingpublichealthservicesisnotonlyastrategicmeasuretakenintheprocessofthereformanddevelopmentofourhealthwork,butalsoanimportantpartofthereformofoururbanpharmaceutica

15、landhealthsystem.作业参考译文农村合作医疗ruralcooperativemedicalservice配药makeupaprescription皮肤科departmentofdermatology普通医生generalpractitioner浅层睡眠lightsleep情商emotionquotient(EQ)全国公共卫生体系nationalpublichealthsystem全身/局部麻醉general/localanesthesia人工口乎吸pulmonaryresuscitation;artificialbreathing三级医疗防病体系three-tieredmedic

16、alandpreventionnetwork上药applyointmentto深层睡眠deepsleep食品卫生法FoodHygieneLaw食物搭配foodcombination世界精神卫生日WorldMeentalHealthDay世界睡眠日WorldSleepDay世界卫生组织WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)睡眠不足lackofdeep;sleepdeprivation四诊(望、闻、问、切)fourmethodsofdiagnosis(observation,listeningandsmelling,inquiring,pulsefeelingandpalpati

17、on)突发公共卫生事件医疗救治体系medicaltreatmentsystemforpublichealthemergencies推进医院后勤服务的社会化commercializelogisticserviceinmedicalinstitutions外感六淫(风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火)thesixexternalcauses(wind,cold,dryness,wetness,heatandfire)外科departmentofsurgery网上诊疗onlineclinic卫生部MinistryofHealth卫生防疫站sanitationandanti-epidemicstation卫生突发

18、事件unexpectedpublichealthincidents无偿义务献血non-remunerated/voluntaryblooddonation乡镇卫生院healthclinicsintownsandtownships消化系统digestivesystem心理健康mentalhealth性传染疾病sexualitytransmitteddiseases胸夕卜科thoracicsurgery血库bloodbank牙科departmentofdentistry亚健康状态sub-healthproblem养生之道followacarefulregimeninhealthcare;awayt

19、ostayhealthy药补improveone'shealthbytakingtonics药品生产和流通企业drugmanufacturersanddistributors药品生产流通体制pharmaceuticalproductionanddistributionsystem药品生产质量管理规范GoodManufacturingPractice(GMP)药品中毒drugpoisoning药物过敏drugallergy医德医风medicalethicsandpractices医疗报销medicalreimbursement医疗制度改革reformofthemedicinesystem

20、医托JLashillforadoctor;medicaltrickster'sassistant医药费medicalcost遗传性老年痴呆症Alzheimer'sdisease疑难病例difficultandcomplicatedcases易感人群moreeasilyinfectedgroup针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion镇静剂控制narcoticscontrol政府公共卫生管理职能government'sroleinpublichealthadministration职业病occupationaldiseases智商intelligencequotient(IQ)中国传统的保健方法traditionalChinesehealthcaremethods中国红十字会RedCrossofChina中华医学会ChineseMedicalAssociation中西医结合combinetraditionalChinesemedicinewithWesternmedicine肿瘤医院tumorhospital主治医生doctorincharge住院医生residentdoctor综合医院generalhospital出师表两汉：诸葛亮先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士