压铸缺陷英文

1、磕碰:knockedwounded戈伤:scratch变形:bendingwarping拉伤：drags龟裂：turtlecracks,networkcracks夹杂：inclusions蚀女油7L:s:M:锈裂气气油夹发每：rust,corrosioncracksblistersgasporositystainedcastinglaminations成形不良：non-fills零件外观不允许有明显压铸缺陷如冷隔、发黑material,trimming拉伤、起皮、水纹、粘料、切伤、滑块凸起coldshut,blacksurface,dragmark,stripping,wave,stickyw

2、oundandraisedsliderarenotallowedonparts?A.尺寸,形状缺陷?铸造缺陷castingdefects?尺寸超差impropershrinkageallowance?尺寸不合格wrongsize?模样错误excessrappingofpattern,deformedpattern,?壁厚不均differentthickness?铸型下垂moldsag?错型moldshift,shift,miss-match,cross-joint?舂移ramoff,ramaway?塌型molddrop,dropoff,dropout,dropsticker上型卜沉，沉芯sag

3、（上型和型芯卜垂导致壁厚减小）?飞翅fins,jointflash?翘曲warpage,buckling,warping,camber?铸件变形warpedcasting?挤箱pushup,cramp-off?型裂brokenmold,cracked?掉砂crushofmold,crush?变形deformation,castingdistortion,warpedcasting?B.缩孔（由凝固收缩引起）缩孑Lshrinkage,shrinkagedcavity内部缩孑Linternalshrinkage,dispersedshrinkage,blindshrinkage?缩松?敞露缩孔op

4、enshrinkage,externalshrinkages,sinkmarks,depressionporosity,shrinkageporosity,leakers,microshrinkage,?缩陷?芯面缩孔?内角缩孔?出汗孔?线状缩孔disperdedshrinkagesinkmarks,draw,suck-incoreshrinkagecornershrinkage,filletshrinkageextrudedbead,exudationfissurelikeshrinkage?C.气体缺陷（由气体引起的孔）?气孔blowholes,gashole,blow?针孔pinhole

5、s?裂纹状缺陷，线状缺陷fissuredefects?D.裂纹?裂纹crack?缩裂shrinkagecrack?应力热裂I?淬火裂纹I?应力冷裂(?龟裂crack?季裂seasoncracking,seasoncrackhotcracking,hottearing,hottearquenchcrack,quenchingcrackcoldcracking,breakage,coldtearing,coldtear?激冷层裂纹，白裂chillcrack?E.夹杂物?夹渣slaginclusion,slagblowholes?砂眼sandinclusion,raisedsand,sandhole

6、?胀砂?掉砂?硬点?浮渣?其他夹杂物theotherinclusionpushup,cramp-off,sandholecrush,crushofmoldhardspotdross(浇注后在铸型内形成的缺陷，尤其是石墨、氧化物和硫化物的线状缺陷的总称，另外，浇注过程中被卷进去的缺陷成为夹渣和砂眼，两者的区别是形成原因不同）?石墨浮渣graphitedross,carbondross?氧化皮夹渣oxidedross,oxideinclusion,skins,seams?硫化物熔渣sulfidedross?沉淀物sludge?夹渣物sandinclusion,oxideinclusion,skin

7、s,seams?黑点，黑渣blackspots,lustrouscarbon?涂料夹渣blacking,refractorycoatinginclusions?光亮碳膜lustrouscarbonfilms,kishtracks?F.外观缺陷?浇不足misrun,shortrun,coldlap,coldshut?冷隔coldshut,coldlaps?轻度冷隔seam?两重皮plate?皱皮surfacefold,gasrun,elephantskin,seams,scare,flowmarks?漏箱run-out,runout,break-out,bleeder?漏芯molddrop,st

8、iker?未浇满shortpours,shortrun,pouredshort?气孔blowholes,blow?飞翅fins,jointflash?胀砂，气疱swell,blister?芯撑未融合chapletshut,insertcoldshut,unfusedchaplet?热粘砂burnin?热痕flowmarks?内渗豆，冷豆，冷隔internalsweating,coldshot,shotiron?外渗物sweating?磷化物渗豆phosphidesweat?铅渗豆leadsweat?锡渗豆tinsweat（型砂的一部分附着在模样上而形成的表面缺陷）?掉砂rat,sticker?

9、砂芯断裂?砂芯压碎?芯面缩孔?砂芯缩孔?砂芯下垂?砂芯弯曲?G.型芯缺陷crushedcore,brokencorecoreblowbrokencorecoreblowsagcore,deformedcoredeformedcore?漂芯shiftedcore,coreraise,raisedcore,moldelementcutout?偏芯coreshift?H.表面缺陷?沾砂burnon,sandburning,burnin,penetration?粘型（金属型）fusion?两重皮laminations,plat?夹渣结疤?机械粘砂penetration,metalpenetration

10、scabs,expansionscabs,cornerscab?表面粗糙roughcasting,roughsurface?鼠尾buckle,rattail?涂料结疤blackingscab,washscabs?烘干不足seversurface,washscabs在靠近?熟痕surfacedefectcastingbycombinationofgasandshrinkage（厚断面处形成下陷的蛇状伤痕）?涂料录“落washerosion?气疱blister,surfaceorsubsurfaceblowhole?表面粗糙roughsurface,seems,scars?起皮stripping?

11、剥落结疤pulldown,spallingscab?伤痕crow'sfeet?麻面pittingsurface,orangepeel,alligatorskin?热裂痕surfacefolds,gasruns?泡疤表面surfacefolds,gasruns?象皮状皱皮surfacefold,gasrun,elephantskin?皱皮?波纹?冲砂?冲蚀surfacefold,gasrun,seams,scare,flowmarkswavewashI.erosion组织缺陷（铸铁）?球化不良?异常石墨?开花状石墨?过冷石墨poornodularity,degeneratedgraphi

12、teabnormalgraphiteexplodedgraphiteundercooledgraphite,D-typegraphite?石墨细小颗粒chunkygraphite?石墨粗大kishgraphite,kish?整列石墨alignedgraphite?石墨魏氏组织Widmannstattengraphite?麻口?灰点?反麻口?白口?反白口?冷豆mottledcastiron,mottlemottleinversemottle(chill与麻口相反，在薄断面处和尖角处形成的麻口）reversechill,inversechillextrudedbead,exudation,inte

13、rnalsweating?退火不足missannealing,incompleteannealing?粗大枝晶组织coarseneddendritic?反偏析inversesegregation?比重偏析?溶质偏析?宏观偏析?微观偏析gravitysegregationsolutesegregationmacroscopicsegregationmicroscopicsegregationJ.断口缺陷?表面铁素体?表面珠光体?白缘，脱碳ferriterimpearliterim?不均匀断口?破碎激冷层?晶粒粗大?尖钉状断口?冰糖状断口pearliticrim,pictureframe,pear

14、litelayerheterogeneousfracturedsurfacescatteredchillstructure,coldflakesroughgrainspikyfracturedsurfacerockcandyfracturesurface?K.力学性能缺陷?硬点hardspot（对铸件，硬点是硬区、白口或冷豆等力学性能缺陷的总称；对铝合金，硬点是铸件内各种高硬度相，偏析等总称）?硬度不良poorhardness,toohighorlowhardness如初晶Si相、金属间化合物、氧化物,?L.使用性能缺陷?腐蚀性不良poorcorrosionresistance?切削性不良poormachinability?麻点tornsurface?锌晶间腐蚀zincintergranularcorrosion?电导率不良poorelectricalconductivity?M.其他缺陷?残留飞翅?残留黑皮residualfinresidualblackskin?端部缺肉insidecut?切口缺肉（压铸件?翘曲（喷丸引起）?铸件弯曲（铸件变形?浇道冒口断口缺肉brokencastingatg