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1、Hello,students,wemetagain,inthisclass,(换片)wewillcontinuetolearnaboutthepinyin.(换片)inthefirstlesson,wehavelearnedthestructureofChinesephonetics,aswesaidintheclass,weknowChinesephoneticscontainsthreepartswhichareinitials(声母)、finals(韵母)、andtones(声调).(我们知道汉语拼音包括三个部分:声母韵母声调)Thereare21lettersinfinals,most
2、ofthelettersarealsoinEnglish,butthepronunciationisdifferent,(汉语一共有21个声母,大部分声母在英语中也有,但是英语的发音和汉语的发音不同)inthisclass,wewillcontinuetolearnabouttheinitials,(换片)Iwillteachyouhowtopronounceothersletters.(这节课,我们将继续学习声母,我会教大家怎么读声母)justlikethephoneticsalphabetsinEnglish,pinyincanhelpuslearnwithChinesewordsbett
3、er.aslongasyoucanpronounce,theChinesepronunciationwillbesimple.(和英语的字母表一样,拼音可以帮助我们更好的学习汉语,认真学习拼音让汉语更加简单)Let'slookatthenewknowledge,ourmouthhavedifferentpartsandweuseourlips,teeth,tongueandthepalateJqxTouseyourtongueagainstthehardpalate,theairflowoutfromthetwosideofthetongue.(换片)jRestthefrontofyo
4、urtonguetothehardpalateandpressedteethagainstbackofthelowerteethdeathsqueezeairoutofthroat,channeljustfound.thissoundslikejeep,taketheexamplesNowwepronouncethefirsttone,Thetoneisflat,thisisnohigh,nolowvariation,likeanarrativesentenceinEnglish,Thesecondtoneismorelikethetoneusedwhenweaskingthequestion
5、,thissoundslikegrowup,Thethirdtoneisverychangeable,godownfirst,thencomeupagain,similarlikeweusedtoWhenwehavesomedoubts.Nowtheforthtonechangesfromhightolow,likethewaywesaynotopeople.Letsreapetsit.QAswaysj,Restthefrontofyourtonguetothehardpalateandpressedteethagainstbackofthelowerteeth,downletairout,b
6、utwithgreaterforcethissoundsisaspirating,asincheer,taketheexamples.X:Restthefrontofyourtonguetothehardpalate,Downlettheourflowoutofthethroat,channelfoundbetweenyourtougueandhardpalate,asinshe,taketheexamples.ZhchshrThefourletterstouseyourtipofthetongueagainstthemiddleofthehardpalate,Theairfloatsoutt
7、hegap.NowIreadonebyoneZh:RollupyourteethOffyourtongueagainstthehardpalate,Withagapinthemiddle.letoutoftheair,thissoundsisunaspiratedsounds.asinjunktaketheexamples.meanstissueinEnglishch:Likezh,Turnupyourtougueofftheteethagainstthehardpalate,down,loosenit,makeachanneltoletairout,onlywithgreatforce,so
8、undstaketheexamples.isaspiratedsounds,asinchurch,meanseatinEnglishsh:Turnupyourteethoffthetougueagainstthehardpalate,downlettheairsqueezedout,asinshirt,taketheexamples.老师meansteacherinEnglishr:Turnupyourteethoffthetougueuptothehardpalatetoobstructthebreath,downlettheairsqueezedout,asinrabbit.takethe
9、examples.Theotherthreeisnotexist,justonly,meanssuninEnglishZcsthisthreeletterYouneedtouseyouredgeofthetongueagainstalveolarridge,theairisscrapingafterofthegap,NowIreadonebyoneZ:Presstheteethofyourtongueagainstthebackofyourteeth,thenlet'stheairsqueezedoutinyourtongueandyourteeth,thissoundsisunasp
10、iratedsounds.andasinkids.taketheexamples,自由,meansfreedominEnglishC:Presstheteethofyourtongueagainstthebackofyourteeth,thenlet'stheairsqueezedout,OnlystrongerthroughtheChannelbetweenyourtongueandteeth,thissoundsisaspiratedsounds.asincats,taketheexamples,meanssuninEnglishS:Presstheteethofyourtongu
11、eagainstthebackofyourteeth,thenlet'stheairsqueezedout,OnlystrongerthroughtheChannelbetweenyourtongueandteeth,asinsay,taketheexamples,isnotexist,四meansfourinEnglishNext,letsdistinguishtheinitialsintermsofthestrengthOftheairflow,thesoundofthestrongairflow,wecallitsaspiratedsounds,thesoundisofweaka
12、irflowwecallitsunaspiratedsounds.Thesoundsasvibrateofvocalcordswecalledvoicedsounds,thatdonotvibrateofvocalcordswecalledlightsounds.1 .同型区另UAftersummarizingthedifferenceofinitials,nextlet'sdistinguishbetweeninitialsthatmightsoundwrong,contrast,Iwillreadit,youlistenwithyourearwhichprosofthemouthp
13、ronounceeachinitials.2 .气流发音部位区别Nowuseyourhandstofeelourflowofeachletter,feelthedifferenceofourflowofeachletter,andalsothinkaboutwhatpartsofthemouthisdoingpronunciation,Istarttofirst,youfollowmeandfeelthedifference.thinkaboutwhatpartsofthemouthisdoingpronunciation,Istarttofirst,youfollowmeandfeelthe
14、difference.Everybodyfollowme3 .Somanyexercisewehavedowntodistinguishthedifferenceofpronounce,nowletsdoalittletestitsmeanscanyoufindthecorrectones,ImgoingtosayaletterandCanyoufigureoutwhichletterisinthreeseconds.HoWsitgoing,howmanylettershaveyougotright,ifyourrecolonizealltheletterscongratulations,youreally
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