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1、1反意疑问句:由两部分构成,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一般疑问句)。1.前部分肯定,后部分否定。2.前部分否定,后部分肯定。陈述句疑问句尾is/wasare/wereisn't/wasn'taren't/weren'tHeis/wasastudent,isn't/wasn'the?Theyare/werehere,aren't/weren'tthey?TherebebethereThereisabookonthedesk,isn'tthere?cancan'tHecanspe
2、akEnglish,can'the?willwon'tTheywillwaitforyou,won'tthey?havehashad表示“有”或在完成时中当助动词haven'thasn'thadn'tTheyhavearoom,haven'tthey?Hehasn'tcleanedhisroom,hasn'the?Youhadadoglastyear,hadn'tyou?havehashad表小有或当实义动词don'tdoesn'tdidn'tTheyhaveaclassmeeting,do
3、n'tthey?Hehasbreakfastathome,doesn'the?Thegirlhadagoodtime,didn'tshe?have/has/hadtodon't/doesn't/didn'tYouhavetostayathome,don'tyou?hadbetterhadn't/shouldn'tWe'dbettergonow,hadn't/shouldn'twe?行为动词的一般现在时一般过去时don'tdoesn'tdidn'tTheylikeplaying
4、football,don'tthey?Helikesmusic,doesn'the?Thewomanboughtabook,didn'tshe?No,not,nothing,never,hardly,few,little,seldom用肯定形式Hehashardlydonehishomework,hashe?祈使句will/won't/wouldyouPleaseturniton,will/won't/wouldyou?letuswill/won'tyouLetushelphim,will/won'tyoulet'sshallwe
5、Let'shavearest,shallwe?含有un-,in,im,il,ir,dis否定前缀或否定后缀less构成的派生词用否定形式Shedislikesit,doesn'tshe?Youareunhappy,aren'tyou?Youarehopeless,aren'tyou?mustbe测must表必须mustn't表禁止aren't/isn't+主语needn'tmustHemustbehappy,isn'the?Youmustdoittoday,needn'tyou?Youmustn'ttalk
6、likethat,mustyou?can't表推测跟can't后的动词一致Hecan'tbeadoctor,ishe?Iamaren't/ain'tI;amInotIamyourfriend,aren'tI主从复合句一般跟主句一致Hesaidshehadbeenthere,didn'the?Ithink/believe/guess/suppose+宾语从句动词和主语跟从句一致,用肯定还是否定根据主包_来确定Ithinkhe'llcometohelpus,won'the?Idon'tthinkheisclever,i
7、she?12并列句与邻近的分句一致Maryishere,butshewasherejustnow,wasn'tshe?usedtousedn't/didn'tHeusedtobeateacher,usedn't/didn'the?陈述句主语疑问句尾主语例句this,thatitThisisyourbrother,isn'tit?These,thosetheyThesearenotbooks,arethey?oneone,heOnecan'tbealwaysyoung,canone/he?something,anythingeverythi
8、ng,nothingitNothingisserious,isit?Everythingseemsallright,doesn'tit?everybody,everyonesomebody,someoneanybody,anyonenobody,noone,noneeither,neitherthey,heEveryoneknowsthis,don'tthey/doesn'the?Nobodylikestolosemoney,doeshe?Noonecame,didthey?eachofthey,heEachoftheboyshadanapple,didn'th
9、e/they?some(none)ofIt或they,youNoneofthefoodwasdelicious,wasit?Someofthemenhavecomeback,haven'tthey?or,and,neither-nor,either-or,bothandnotonlybutalsonot.but等连接的并列主语复数代词NeitheryounorIamwrong,arewe?BothTomandJackcame,didn'tthey?不定式,动名词,从句或词组itTolearnEnglishwellisn'teasy,isit?Swimmingisgrea
10、tfun,isn'tit?the+形容词表示一类人复数代词Thepoorhadnorighttospeakatthattime,didthey?there引起的句子thereTherestandsahouseandalotoftrees,doesn'tthey?选择填空I.Jimisadriver,?A.doesheB.doesn'theC.isheD.isn'the2. Youhaveasportsmeetingeveryyear,?A.haveyouB.doyouC.haven'tyouD.don'tyou3. Hehasneverwatch
11、edsuchanimportantmatch,he?A.hasn'tB.hasC.isD.isn't4. Theyhavetoworkatonce,they?A.haveB.haven'tC.doD.don't5. Sheoftenfeelstired,she?A.doesn'tB.doesC.isD.isn't6. -That'swrong,isn'tit?-A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,itisn't.C.No,itis.D.Yes,itwas.7. Let'stakeashortrest,?A.doweB
12、.aren'tweC.willyouD.shallwe8. Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool,they?A.areB.aren'tC.wereD.have9. Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident,they?A.don'tB.didn'tC.doD.did10. Thereisn'tanybreadonthetable,?A.isn'tthereB.isthereC.hasthereD.isit11. MrKingcannotspeakChi
13、nese,he?A.doesn'tB.doesC.can'tD.can12. Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe?.Shewasillinbed.A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't13.-Sheisn'tateacher,isshe?-.Sheworksinahospital.A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheisn't.D.Yes,sheisn't14.LilylookslikeLucy,?A.isLily
14、B.isn'tsheC.doesLillyD.doesn'tshe15.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,?A.doesn'tTomB.doesn'theC.doesTomD.doesn'the16. YourfamilyhasnocolourTVit?A.hasn'tB.doesn'tC.isD.has17. Youcouldhardlybelievewhathehadsaid,you?couldB.couldn'tC.canD.were18. -Youdon'tsmoke,doyou?-.A.Yes,I
15、don'tB.No,IdoC.No,Idon'tD.Yes,Iam.二、完成下列反意疑问句.1 .Youarelate,?2 .Heisontime,?3 .Theywereintheclassroomjustnow,?4 .Shewastenyearsoldlastyear?5 .TheyaregoinghikingnextSunday,?6 .Thatcatisrunningupthetree.7 .AnnisgoingtohelpmewithmyEnglish8 Thereissomewaterinthebottle,?9 .Therearemanysoldiersove
16、rthere,?10 .Hecanskate,?11 .Myparentscanplaychess,?12 .Theywillworkonthefarm,?13 .MyparentswillvisitmygrandparentsnextMonday,14 .Theyhavewrittenninebookssince1995,?15 ,Thewomanhasalreadyfoundherson.,?16 .Theyhavethreeballs,?17 .Jackhastwosister,?18 .Theyhavesixclasseseveryday,?19 .Tomhaslunchathome,
17、?20 .ThestudentshadagoodtimelastSunday,?21 .Wehavetofinishit,?22 .Theworkershadtotakethefirstbus,?23 .Youhadbetterstayathometoday,?24 .Wecleanourclassroomeveryday,?25 .HewatchesTVonSaturdayevening,?26 .Theboysoftenplayfootballontheplayground,?27 .ThesingerswenttoH.Kyesterday,?28 .Theystudiedhardlastyear,?29 .Theyplantedmanytreeslastmonth,?30.Thispenisyours,?31.Thatwasawonderfulfilm,?32.Everythingisready,?33.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio,34.Hedidlittlehomeworkyesterday,?35.You'dlikesomecoffee,?36.Let'shavearest,?37.Letusreadthetext,?38.Don'treadinbed,?39.Sto
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