状语从句修改稿.

1、Adverbial Clause状语从句状语从句1306Group8Adverbial Clause张建秋：Definition and Function Adverbial Clause of Time Adverbial Clause of Place Adverbial Clause of Cause Adverbial Clause of Conditon司燕飞：Adverbial Clause of Purpose Adverbial Clause of Concession Adverbial Clause of Comparison Adverbial Clause of Man

2、ner黄莹： Adverbial Clause of Result Judgement Ellipsis and Inversion Have a CheckDefinition: The clause which is used as adverbial is called adverbial clause.Function: In a sentence, this kind of clauses can modify verbs , adjectives and adverbs which are in the mian clause. adverbial clause of time a

3、dverbial clause of place adverbial clause of cause adverbial clause of conditon adverbial clause of purpose adverbial clause of concession adverbial clause of comparison adverbial clause of manner adverbial clause of resultadverbial clauseClassificationCommon guide words:when, as, while, as soon as,

4、 while, before, after, since , till, untilSpecial guide words:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day, the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely whenEg. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. 1.Adverbial Clause of Ti

5、me Attentionno sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when置于句首时要使用倒装。When的用法：表示原因“既然”； 做并列连词意为“这时，那时”； 可引导延续性或者短暂性的谓语动词。 Eg. Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucould walktherein5minutes. Iwasabouttogo out when my mother came home. When the film ended,the people went back.(短暂性) When I lived there,I used

6、to go to the seashore on Sundays.（延续性）Since的用法：since句型中如果从句谓语是延续性的动作或状态，则它所表示的时间从该动作或状态结束时算起。I began to smoke(自从我开始抽烟以来).It is 3 years sinceI smoked(自从我戒烟以来)I have never seen him sincehe fell ill.(生病以来生病以来)he was ill.(痊愈以来)延续性动词：延续性动词：study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sin

7、g, read, sleep, live, stay短暂性动词：短暂性动词：open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy ,arriveCommon guide word: whereSpecial guide words: wherever, anywhere, everywhere2.Adverbial Clause of Place Eg. Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Attention地点状语从句

8、可放在句首起强调作用 And where there is shale(页岩),there is likely to be oil. 哪儿有页岩，哪儿就有石油。地点状语从句用现在时态替将来时态 Everywhere you go , you will find the same thing. 你走到任何一个地方都会遇到同样的事情。 Common guide words: because, since, as, for Special guide words: seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, 3.Adve

9、rbial Clause of CauseEg. My friends dislike me because Im successful.Attentionbecause, since, as, for 用法比较：because: 语气最强，回答why提出的问题，所表示的是直接的因果关系，不能同so连用。since: “既然.” 表对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首as: “由于.” 语气较弱，较口语化，表明显的原因或已知的事实，常放在句首for：是一个并列连词，连接的是两个并列的分句Common guide words: if, unless,Special guide words: as/s

10、o long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that4.Adverbial Clause of ConditonEg. Well start our project if the president agrees.Attention有时可以把祈使句作为条件从句，祈使句后面要搭配and/or/otherwise. Give him an inch and hell take a mile. = If you give him an inch, hell take a m

11、ile.当表示否定的条件时，用连词or 或otherwise Start at once, or / otherwise youll miss the train. = If you dont start at once, 5.Adverbial Clause of PurposeCommon guide words: so that, in order thatSpecial guide words: lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatEg.：The boss

12、 asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. Attention （1）目的状语从句中常含有can,could,may,might,should等情态动词I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. （2）在口语中so可以引导目的状语从句 Well sit nearer the front so we can hear better. (3) in order to +objective to adverbial(目的状语） i

13、n order that + adverbial clause of purpose(目的状语从句）6.Adverbial Clause of Concession Common guide words: though, although, even if, even though Special guide words: as,while,no matter , in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheve Eg.No matter how hard he

14、tried, she could not change her mind.7.Adverbial Clause of ComparisonCommon guide words: as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)Special guide words: the more the more ; just as , so; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no more than; not A so much as BAttention 1) asas, not so/asasEg.The film was not so exciting as we exp

15、ected. 2) 比较级+than ,so much/a lot more thanEg.She looks much younger than she is. 3) no morethan（仅仅，只不过）, not morethan, （低于）lessthanEg.Jack is not more frightened than Mike is. 4) the morethe moreEg.The farther north you go, the severer the winter is.8.Adverbial Clause of Manner Common guide words：

16、as,(just) asso，as if,as thoughEg. Always do to the others as you would be done by. Special guide word: the wayEg. Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.9.Adverbial Clause of Result Common guide words: so that, so that, such that, Special guide words: such that, to the de

17、gree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, Eg.He got up so early that he caught the first bus.JudgementJudgement Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession The more I can do for the class, the happier Ill be. 比较状语从句adverbial clause of comparison He ta

18、lks as if he knew all about it. 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner I shall go to the park unless it rains. 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition JudgementJudgement No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time Where there is water, there is life. 地点状语从句adverbial clause o

19、f place He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates. 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purposeJudgementJudgement Even if I fall, I will never lose heart. 让步状语从句adverbial clause of consession Once you begin the work, you must continue. 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time Since you are very busy,

20、 I wont trouble you. 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause状语从句的省略问题 1.如果主从句中主语一致，且从句中又有“be”，省略主语和“be” While still a student , she played many roles. When told the secrect, he was surprised. 2.从句中可省略it+be If possible ,Ill explain it to you again.状语从句的倒装问题 1.否定词开头；not untill Not until all the fish died in t

21、he river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 2.so+adj 开头 So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-spaeking country. 3.as、though引导的让步状语从句 Much as I respecct him, I disagree with him.Attention Hardly.whenHardly had the football game begun when it started raining. No sooner

22、 .than.No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. Child as he is.Child as he is,he knows a lot.Have a Check _she is young, she knows quite a lot. A. When B. However C. Although D. UnlessHave a Check _, the fire men were unable to quench the fire. A. Try they would B. As they tried C. What t

23、hey tried D. Try as they would解析：本题考查让步状语从句的倒装句型。as/so +形容词+as+主谓结构，放在句首表示让步。译文：尽管消防队员会努力尝试，但他们并不能将大火扑灭。/ kwent; kwnt/Have a Check _ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006福建) A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little解析 结果状语从句中的“we had no time to take a rest”意味着休息时间很少， 应先排除选项C、 D， 又由于放于句首的表语too much不能引起倒装， 而且意思上也难以与全句融合， 所以进一步排除BHave a Check(from the Test for English Majors-4) If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he_able to advise you much better than I