牛津上海版中考英语专题复习-11连词状语从句-学案

1、精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年 级：八课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：C连词+状语从句授课时间学习目标教学内容中考词汇200句精选（十一）101 The secretary usually wakes up with the help of the alarm clock , but yesterday it was broken , so she stayed in bed until the telephone rang.这位秘书通常在闹钟的帮助下醒来。但是昨天，闹钟坏了，所以他一直躺在床上直到电话铃响。102 Just after the dinner, he

2、 had the ice-cream in a hurry and got serious stomachache so his grandma offered him some medicine and hot water.就在晚饭之后，他匆匆就吃了份冰淇林，然后胃疼的厉害。因此，他的外婆给他一些药和热水。103 While all the fans outside celebrated his success , the winner of the Winter Canadian Olympics in Canada did the interview at the internation

3、al conference center and said he would continue to train for another competition.当粉丝们在外面庆祝他的胜利时，这位加拿大奥运会的冠军在国际会议中心接受了采访，说他将为下一场比 赛继续训练。104 This ancient cave is very deep and dark so even with the lantern the captain of the group still failed to observe the animal pictures in the cave.这个古老的洞穴既深又黑，所以即

4、使打着灯笼，小组的队长仍无法观察洞穴的动物壁画。105 The persons in the tow didn't believe the truth that the lake had been polluted by the nearby chemical factories until the lake was covered with the dead fish.直到湖里全是死鱼时，镇里的人们才相信这个事实，即湖泊已经被周围的化工厂污染了。106 During the spring festival , people usually set off fireworks to s

5、ay goodbye to the past year and welcome the New Year.春节期间，人们通常放烟火辞旧迎新。107 During the National Day , the whole nation is filled with happy atmosphere , streets full of balloons and red flags and every Chinese hopes our mother country become more and more powerful.国庆节期间，整个国家处处都是欢乐的氛围，街道上也处处是气球和红旗。每一位中

6、国人都希望自己的祖国越来越强大。108 After the army attacked enemy's base, the battle broke out in the north area and just after 2 hours , the enemy gave up the base.部队攻击了敌人的基地。战斗在北部爆发了仅2小时之后敌人放弃了基地。109 This blind Australian singer was very popular with teenagers and in yesterday's charity show , he sang his

7、 favorite songs while some actresses were dancing around him.这位澳洲盲人歌手在年轻人种很受欢迎。昨天在一场慈善表演中，他演唱了自己最喜欢的歌曲，同时一些女演员在其周围伴舞。110 Some articles and the pictures of these magazines about geography and journey aren't printed clearly , so this section can't publish these magazines.这本杂志中有关地理和旅行的一些文章和照片印的

8、不是很清楚，所以该部门无法出版这些杂志。一、专题知识梳理1 .连词的概念连词是一种在句子与句子之间，短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词，它不能单独作句子的成份。 按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词连接的双方是对等的。2 .连词的分类常有的1、并歹U连词： and,both and, either- or,neither- nor, not only but also, as well as 等。2、表转折的并列连词：but, however, while （而），only （只不过）。3、表选择的并列连词，or, or else, otherwise4、表因果的连词：

9、for, so, therefore （因此），then等。5、从属连词：that, if, whether,（初中主要用来连接宾语从句，其次用来连接状语从句。）6、 时间状语从句，常用的连接词有：when while , as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till7、连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, as long as等，8、而原因状语的连接词有because,since, as, now that （既然）。9、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有：so that, sothat, suchtha

10、t, as - as, than, where它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。我们通过一些例句来分析一下连词的功用。3.重点连词辨析用"1、because、 as、 since、 for 的用法：because表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系，从句一般放在主句后面；另外，回答why的问句只能用because. as表示一般的因果关系，语气比because弱，说明比较明显的原因，它引导的从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。since（既然）表示对方已经知道、无需加以说明的原因或事实。for（因为）是并列连词，语气较弱，用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释。如：He is not at s

11、chool today because he is seriously ill./ As all of you have got here , now, let ' s go to the zoo./ I will a Lin Tao to go with me since you are very busy. / We must be off now for the match starts at 7 : 00.、2、 if、whether 的区别：表示"是否"时，if和whether同义，引导宾语从句，另外， whether还可以引导主语从句、表语从句（以及同位

12、语从句）等名词性从句或者让步状语从句；而if还可以表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，（主句与从句遵循主将从现的原则）。如：I don ' t know if/whether he will arrive on time.（我不知道他是不是会按时到达）/I will ring you up if he arrives ontime.（如果他按时到达我会给你打电话的）'下列情况只能用 whether不能用if：弓I导主语从句，如： Whether it is a fine day next Sunday is still a question.引导从句作介词宾语引导不定式短语，/ P

13、lease ask him whether to go there with a raincoat or not.（作动词的宾语）/引导让步状语从句，Hainan is the place to be, whether it ' s summer or winter. 证:步状语从句 ）/在动词discuss之后在 wonder / not sure 之后3、 while、when、as 的用法区别：1) while常表示一个较长的动作，它引导的从句动作与主句的动作是同时发生的、是平行的；Please do not trouble me while I am writing my ho

14、mework. /2) when可以表示较短的动作也可以表示较长的动作，主句和从句的动作可以同时发生也可以先后发生；I ' ll go home when I have finished my job. / They were running quickly across the road when they heard the sound of a truck coming3) as与上两词同义，可替换 while和when,表示主句和从句的动作同时发生，常译为“一边 一边”。As we walked in the dark street , we sang songs and ta

15、lked loudly.“4、 till/until 与 not till/until 的区别:1)前者表示一个延续性的动作，后者表示一个才开始的动作。如：I will stay here and watch the baby until you return. (stay 这个动作直进行至U你return) /2) They won ' t go on working until they get what they think is reasonable.另外till与until基本可以互换，但是在句首时只能用until ,不能用till.如：Until the last minu

16、te of the match we kept playing.Not until he had finished his work did he go home. （倒装句）5、 though 与 although 的区别：两个词都表示“虽然”，均不可以与but同时使用，但在句中可加 still或yet连用。although "尽管、虽然“仅作连词，比较正式，一般可以换为though; though "虽然、尽管、即使“，还可以与even连用（=even if）,表示“即使、纵然”，作副词时意思是“然而、不过"，不能放在句首。t leave th如： He pa

17、ssed the exams although illness prevented him from going to classes./ she won, even thoughher husband is waiting for her for the supper./ It was a quiet party. I had a good time , though.队,匕,，» 6、prefer to rather than 与 prefer to 的区别：prefer torathertha后面都是用动词原形，preferto都是用动名词或名词。如：I prefer Engl

18、ish to Japanese. / I prefer to learn English rather than learn Japanese.二、专题精讲1、 she was not well, I decided to go without her.A. Though B. As C. When D. Because of2、 Take this dictionary with you you may use it in class.A. otherwise B. in order to C. or D. so that3、 I don ' t know I should do w

19、ith so many eggs. -You can sell them.A how B why C what D when三、专题过关1. Do more exercise every day , you ' ll be stronger than before.A. soB. butC. andD. or2. I have something important to discuss with Tim. I will wait for Tim he gets back.A. asB. untilC. whenD. after3. You can buy computers at a

20、 local shop. They 're usually more expensive , you can get better after-sales service.A. and B. but C. soD. or4. Arthur, you will get toothache you clean your teeth regularly.A. unless B. since C. ifD. before5. We will go to Happy Valley tomorrow it rains.A. until B. when C. unless D. if6. the W

21、orld Expo was over, a lot of visitors still go to the China Pavilion to enjoy themselves and take photos.A. Although B. Since C. When D. As7. Don't stay up too late.you'll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow.A. orB. butC. andD. so8. Susan did quite well in the final exam she had missed t

22、wo weeks' lessons.A. thoughB. ifC. becauseD. unless9. I decided not to buy frozen dumplings the government said they were safe.A. becauseB. thoughC. sinceD. or10. I can ' t understand the sentence there are no new words in it.A. ifB. until C. though D. because第20页/共20页11. We will remember th

23、e pictureA. unless12. Speak louderA. so thatB. ifit is silly , strange and colorful.C. before D. aftereveryone in the meeting room can hear you clearly.B. in order to C. sinceD. because四、学法提炼熟悉各个连词的使用方法。在理解句意的基础上选择合适的连词。注意区别相近意义的连词。、专题知识梳理、状语从句的概念用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较until , as

24、soon as等连词来弓I导 。二、状语从句的分类根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句, 状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。三、状语从句的句法功能2 1.时间状语从句（主句将来时从句现在时）、/1）时间状语从句常用 when, as, while, before, after, since, till例如：It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework , the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake

25、, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school , he went to work in a factory.Sd易混引导词while , when的区别：when既可以指"时间点"，与瞬间动词连用，也可以指“时间段"，与延续性动词连用（=while ）。While表示时间段，因此， while从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。练习：用 while或when填空1 . Please don't ta

26、lk so loud others are working.2 .he came in, his mother was cooking.3 .we were at school, we went to the library every day.2）在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。练习：1. I ' ll ring you up as soon as I （get）to New York.2. .I will tell him everything when he（come） back.3. He won ' t believe it unt

27、il he（see） it with his own eyes.结论：主将从现的原则3）在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是直到时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是 直到才”， 在以前不”，谓语 动词可用瞬间动词。例如：（注意粗体单词）1. The young man read till the light went out.2. Let ' wait until the rain stops.3. We won' start until Bob comes.4. Don' get off unti

28、l the bus stops.P 2.条件状语从句（主句用将来时从句用现在时）=1）条件状语从句通常由if,unless引导。例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Don' t leave the building unless I tell you to.电力）在条件状语从句里，谓谙动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。练习：1. I ' ll help you with your English if I （be） free tomorrow.2. He（not） be late unless he is ill.S3）祈使句

29、+ and （or）+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如:Hurry up, or （其中文意思是什么）you' ll be late.=If you don ' t hurry upyou ' ll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard , you will pass the exam.H 3.原因状语从句01）原因状语从句通常由because, since （因为），as （因为）引导。例如：H e didn ' t come to school

30、 because he was ill.As it is raining , we shall not go the zoo.Since you can ' t answer the question' ll ask someone else.年"2）because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由 why提出的问题,只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由 as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在 句首。例如：Why aren ' t going there?Because I d

31、on ' t want to.As he has no car, he can ' t get there easily.Since we have no money, we can ' t buy it.3）because和so不能同用在一个句子里 。$4.结果状语从句七1）结果状语从句由sothat,such - that, so that 弓I导。练习：1. He is poor that he can ' t buy a bike for his son.A. so B. such C. much D .too2. She is good teacher

32、 that everybody likes her.A .such a B. so a C. a so D .a such sothat语such.that可以互换。例如:在由so.that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是：.so +形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”例如：He was so glad that he couldn' t say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2 , 000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see h

33、er.在由suchtha引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数 名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。

34、练习：(选出划线部分的近义选项)1) It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.A so wonderful a film B so a wonderful film2) It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.A so an important match B an so important match C so important a match(3)如果名词前由 many , much , little , few等词修

35、饰时，只能用 so, 不用such。练习：Soon there were many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.A so B such C much总结：so +形容词或者副词+thatsuch +(形容词)+可数名词或者不可数名词+ thatsuch +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a/an +可数名词单数 so + little/ many/much/ few + 名词2 5.比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as as比较级+ than等连词引导。例如:Tom runs faster than John does.Thi

36、s classroom is as big as that one.6.目的状语从句弋1）目的状语从句通常由 so that,in order that 引导。例如:We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.V2）so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个:目的

37、状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may , might等。从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you.（目的状语从句 ）Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest.（结果状语从句）力7.让步状语从句>1)让步状语从句通常由although , though, even though, even if, no matter, however 等连词弓I导。例如:1. Though he is young , he knows a lot

38、.2. Although /Though/Even though/Even if you don' t like him you can still be eolit尽管/即使/纵然/即使你不喜欢他，你仍可有礼貌一些。3. No matter what you do(Whatever your do) , don ' t touch this switch无论怎样，都别碰这个按钮。4. However rich people are(=No matter how rich people are ) , they always seem anxious to make more

39、money .无论人们多么富有，他们似乎总还渴望赚到更多的钱。5. However carefully you drive , you will probably have an accident eventually .无论你开车多小心，最后你大概还会出车祸。6. Whatever you do , don ' t tell him that I told you this无论如何，别跟他说这件事是我告诉你的。:*2)althouah(thouah) 和 but 不能用在同一个句子中。例如:我们不育归说： Though it was raining hard , but he sti

40、ll went out.应该说： Though it was raining hard , he still went out. 或 It was raining hard , but he still went out.2 8.地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如：Go where you like.Where there is a will , there is a way.二、专题精讲I.You will stay healthyyou do more exercise , such as running and walking.A. if B. how C. befor

41、e D. where2 .-Shall we go on working?-Yes, I prefer to have a rest.A. when B. if C. because D. though3 .None of us knew what had happened they told us about it.A. when B. until C. after D. though4 .-1 hope you ' ll enjoy your trip dear!-Thank you , mum. I ' ll give you a call I get there.A.

42、until B. as soon as C. since D. till三、专题过关单项选择：1. he ' s olde can still carry this heavy bag.A. Though B. SinceC. ForD. So2. -Do you know if he to play basket ball with us?-I think he will come if he free tomorrow.A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come ; is D. will come ; will be3. In the z

43、oo if a child into the water and can , ' thswdmlphins may come up him.A. will fall ;to helpB. falls ; to helpC. will fall ;helpD. falls ;helping4. I don ' t remember he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. where D. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow

44、.A. comes B. comeC. will come D. is coming6. The police asked the children cross the street the traffic lights turned green.A. not; before B. don - t when C. not to; until D. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I '

45、 ll go swimming with you if I free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the exam , the you are, the mistakes you will make.A. careful ; littleB. more careful ; fewest10. You should finish your lessons A. beforeB. after11. I hurried I wouldnA. sinceB. so that12. When you read the book , you

46、A. whichB. that13. The teacher raised his voiceC. more careful ; fewer D. more careful ; less you go out to play.C. whenD. whilet be late for class.C. as ifD. unlessd better make a mark you have any questions.C. whereD. thoughall the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. H

47、e took off his coathe felt hot.A. becauseB. as15. It isthat weC. if'd like to go out for a walk.D. sinceA. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary hadmuch work to do that she stayed at her office all dayA. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. I felt very tired , I trie

48、d to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. the day went on , the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. well you can drive , you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as youto Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gett

49、ingD. go二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1 .不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。I am not angry with him ,jokes he on me.2 .布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当作母亲。Mrs. Bruce was kind to her students they her their mother.3 .只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。Our parents will be pleased with our performance we try our best.4 .你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？Will you please call me

50、 you get to Shanghai.5 .这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano she has kept practicing for two years.6 .虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。, she kept on learning English by herself.7 .他长大后相当一名记者。He wants to be a journalist.8 .无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。windy or rainy , our teacher is always

51、the first to get to school.9 .如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。to protecting the environment , the world will become much more beautiful.10 .李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。Li Ming didn ' t come to school.练习二：选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。1. Jim spends a lot of money on books he is not rich.2. Kate fell into sleep she was listening to

52、 the music.3. -Is David at school today?No. He is at home he has a bad cold.4. We won't have supper my mother comes back.5. Speak to him slowly he may understand you better.6.she doesn't come on Sunday,I'll go fishing by myself.7. It is four years I had left that small village.8. the air

53、 moves, it is called wind.9. We will go to the park it doesn't rain tomorrow.10. little boys did much work.11. There are few new words in the passage we can't understand it.12. Go back you come from.13. He reached the station the train had left.14. -Do you have a swimming pool?No , we don

54、9;t. At least, not big yours.15. Give me your paper you have finished it.16. It is raining hard , we have to stay at home.17. you work harder , you'll never pass the final exam.18. Look after the children I am out.19. The village is far away I can't get there on foot.20. That is an interesti

55、ng book I can't stop reading it.五、学法提炼1熟悉掌握各个状语从句的连词，并且知晓其含义。2在理解句意的基础上，选择合适的状语从句的连词。n . Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)26. He did very well , but he failed to break the record. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A) brekB) bre 附C)br附D)br?k27. Which of the

56、following underlined parts is different is pronunciation with others ?A) Students are allowed to choose the style of their school uniformsB) Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1979.C) You had a toothache because you ate too much spicy food.D) The Smiths seldom go to church , but they b

57、elieve.28. Lucy ' s cousin is engineer. She always wears uniform at work.A) a, aB) a, anC) an, aD) an , an29. Johnson was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest them.A) withB) inC) toD) among30. It is said that of the students like to help their parents with the houseworkA) three-fifthsB) third-fifthsC) thirds-fifth D)three-fifth31. Mot