山西忻州试验中学八年级上学期期末英语试题

1、山西省忻州市实验中学八年级上学期期末英语试题第I卷（选择题）一、单选题1. Primaryschoolstudentshavetoomuchschoolworktodoeveryday.areverytired.A.TheyB.YouC.We2. YoucouldhardlyimaginehowamazingtheGreatWallwasyousawitwithyoureyes.A.ifB.unlessC.so3. Mostofthetime,learningtoaproblembyyourselfismoreimportantthanaskingothersforhelp.A.solveB.

2、adviseC.refuse4. BeijingOpera（京居1）aswellaspapercuttingisasymbolofourculture.A.possibleB.traditionalC.dangerous5. Whenwearebusywithourschoolwork,wemayneedtoturndowna（n）.A.educationB.preparationC.invitation6. Inthebeginning,itwasdifficultforustowriteanarticleinEnglish.Butwemadeitwiththeteachershelp.&#

3、39;A.hardlyB.probablyC.finally7. Wecangotothepartywithourfriends.Butwehavetowecancomebackhomebefore10p.m.A.makeupB.makesureC.findout8. Carsrunontheroadnowbutmaybetheycanflyinthesky.A.inthepastB.inthefutureC.atpresent9. Ifweourclassmatesallthetime,theywillhelpusoutwhenweareintrouble.AarefriendlytoBar

4、einterestedinCaresimilarto10. 一Wouldyoulikesomemoredumplings?.I'mfull.AYes,pleaseBWelldoneCNo,thanks、补全对话7选5试卷第1页，总8页并在答题卡上请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。tnatiicrlPaurA: CanIhelpyou?B: Yes,please.Mother'sDayisCOming.A: Ithinkyoucantakesomecarnations（康乃馨）forher.Theystandforh

5、appiness,sweetnessandlove.B: That'sgreat.A: Ofcourse.Comewithme,please.13.B: Pink.A:Whatabouttheseones?B:Wow,theyaresobeautiful.14.A: 45yuan.B: OK.15.A: Here'sacardforyourmother.Bestwishestoher!B: Thankyouverymuch.A.I'lltakethem.B.Howmucharethey?C: They'retooexpensive.D.Butherfavorit

6、ecolorisred.E. Whatcolordoesyourmotherlike?F. Canyoushowmesomecarnations?G. I'mlookingforsomeflowersformymother.试卷第2页，总8页三、完型填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Willyoufeelnervous（焦虑的）ifyouhavetogotoaparty?Doyouworrythatyouwillhave16tosaywhenyoumeetnewpeople?Hereissom

7、e17thatcanhelpyou.Ifyouaremeetingnewpeople,thewayyou18isveryimportant.Itmeansthatyoushoulddresstofitinwith（适合）theevent.Studiesshowthatpeoplewill19iftheylikeyouinthefirstfiveortenseconds.Itdoesn'tmeanthatpeopleareonlylookingforsomeonebeautiful.Theyjustwanttoknowifyouarelikethemorifyouarevery20.Du

8、ringthepartytime,letyourbodyrelaxwhenyoutalkwithpeople.Nod（点头）toshowthatyouare21.Yourbodylanguagespeakslouderthanwords,sobenatural.Aftertheevent,takesometimetoreview（回顾）yourperformance.Tell22whatyoudidverywellattheevent.Inthisway,yoursocialabilities（社交能力）will23.16.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing17.

9、A.hopeB.spaceC.advice18.A.laughB.lookC.speak19.A.decideB.askC.expect20.A.angryB.differentC.rich21.A.readingB.listeningC.speaking22.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourself23.A.improveB.promiseC.disagree四、阅读单选What'sthedifferencebetweenstudiesandlifeinprimaryschoolsandmiddleschools?Here,fiveJunior2studentsgiv

10、eyoutheiropinions（看法）.StudentsInprimaryschoolInmiddleschoolAdvicefWangJunru,JiangsuIwalkedtoschoolbecauseit'snearmhome.Ihavetoboardatyschool（住校）becauseit'saschoolrule.Youshouldbegintotakegoodcareofyourself.Youshouldalsolearntodothingsbyyourself.试卷第3页，总8页HuangLu,AnhuiIhadonlyafewsubjectsandth

11、eybiology（生物）.Theywereeasytolearn.Ihavemoresubjectssuchasgeographyandarehardtolearn.Trytobeinterestedinallsubjects.Listentotheteachersandtakenotes（笔记）carefullyinclass.QHuangMingming,GuangdongIjustlearntfrombooksandteachers.Ibegintolearnhowtolearn.Youshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbyyourself.Youshoul

12、dalsostudyusefulstudyingmethods（方法）.cYanTingyu,ShanxiIdidn'tlikeP.E.classatall.P.E.classisveryimportantforus.WehavetopasstheP.E.testtograduate（毕业）.First,findoutwhatyourfavoritesportis.Thenyou'dbetterdoexerciseatleasttwiceaweek.Chenrun,ZheJiang）Ididn'thavemafriends.Ialwaysfeltlonely（孤独的）.

13、Ihavelotsofclosefriends.Theyhelpmeinystudy,enjoyschoollifeanddealwith（处理）hardtimes.Withthem,I'mnotlonely.Benicetoyourclassmates.Don'tIshy.Makefriends.Andremember,themorefriendsthebetter.)e24. HowdidWangJunrugotoschoolwhenshewasinprimaryschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.25. Howmanyofthestudent

14、stalkabouttheirsubjectsinmiddleschool?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.26. Whatistheadviceonlearninghowtolearn?试卷第4页，总8页A.Learnfromyourfriends.B.Takenotescarefullyinclass.C.Getintothehabitofstudyingbyyourself.27. Whodidn'tlikeP.E.atall?A.YanTingyu.B.HuangLu.C.HuangMingming.28. Accordingto（根据）thepassage,whic

15、honeisnotmentioned（提到）?A.ChenRunhastojoinkindsofclubstomakemorefriends.B.HuangMingmingshouldlearnsomeusefulwaystolearnbyherself.C.HuangLushouldstudyallsubjectsandtakenotescarefullyinclass.五、补全短文6选5请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Weoftengetinvitationsfromourfrien

16、ds.It'seasytoa（29ptOSoiirtvitation.importanttoletthehostknowinawaythathewon'tbesadorworried.Nowletmetellyouhowtoreplytheinvitation.30. Youcansaylike“Thanksforinvitingmetoyourparty."or"Thankyousomuchftheinvitation."Butifyouwanttorefusetheinvitation,youshouldaddsomewordslikemafr

17、aidIcan'tcome.”31. Youcansay,"I'vegottoomuchatthattime."Ifyouareinanothercityatthattime,youcouldsay,"I'mnotintownonthatday.”Finally,giveanothertimetomeet.Forexample,yourfriendasksyououtforadrinkonFriday.Youcouldsay,"I'mafraidIcfeonFridhyt32ake”iTheeventmaynotbeimp

18、ortanttoyou,buttheinvitationshowsthehostwouldliketoshareitwithyou.33.MakesureeverythinggoeswellwhenyouneedtorefuseaninvitationA.Thentellyourreasontothehost.B.I'mavailableoSunday,though.C.First,thankthehostforinvitingyou.D.You'dbetteracceptinvitationsfromothers.E. So,pleasebepolite（礼貌的）andsho

19、wyourrespect（尊重）.F. However,sometimesyoumayneedtoturndownaninvitation.试卷第5页，总8页第II卷（非选择题）六、回答问题请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。AnimportantdecisionAChineseairplanemadeanemergencylanding（紧急迫降）afteritswindowacrossthefrontoftheplanewasbroken.BecauseofthedecisionofLiuChuanjian,apilotoftheairplane,n

20、opassengers索客）werehurt.Wemakedecisionseveryday.Everythingwesayanddoistheresultofadecision.Foreverydecision、bigorsmall.it'sofgreatimportancetomaketherightdecisioThereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoumakerightdecisions.GetasmuchinformationaspossibleFindoutasmuchasyoucan.当你有足够的信息时，做出正确的决定对你来说是容易的。Writedow

21、nallyourchoices（选择）Scientistsfindthathavingtoomanychoicescanmakeithardtomakearightdecision.Sowritedownallthechoicesanddeletethosemostimpossibleones.Whenshouldn'tyoumakeadecision?You'dbetternotmakeadecisionatnightasyoumaybetiredafteraday'sstudyorIt'seasyforyoutomakeawrongdecision.Talk

22、toyourfriendsorfamilymembers试卷第6页，总8页Yourfriendsorfamilymembersmayhavemoreexperiencethanyou.Maybetheycangiveyousomegoodadvice.Whoharmschildren?WhensomeChinesestudentsleavehometogotoschool,theyfindthattheydon'tknohowtolookafterthemselvesandhowtomakedecisionsbythemselves.DecideforyourselfSomeChine

23、separentsmakealmostalldecisionsfortheirchildren,fromchoosingschoolstochoosingjobs.Sometimestheyevendecideonmanysmallthingssuchasclothinganddiet.However,makingdecisionsforchildrendoesnothelpthembutharmstheminmanyways.Itwillmakechildrenlackindependence（缺乏独立）.What'smore,parents'decisionscan'

24、;tshowtheirchildrenpersonalideasandinterest.Soparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenrightstoletthemmaketheirowndecisions.34. Pleasetranslatetheunderlined（戈U线的）sentenceintoChinese.35. WhyistheemergencylandingofaChineseairplanementioned（提及）?36. PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.37. Whatadvicedoe

25、sthewritergiveusaboutmakingtherightdecision?（OneexampleisOK.）38. Whatdosetheunderlinedword"It"referto?39. Whatdoyouthinkofmakingdecisions?Whydoyouthinkso?七、用单词的正确形式完成短文请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。deliciousonwithyoubuyforeignenjoypieceuntilcarefulonesellDoyou

26、likeeatingfrozenyogurtpops（冷冻酸奶棒）inhotsummer?Doyouknowthatyoucanmakethemby40.Lastweek,Ilearnedhowtomakethemfroma41.whocomes试卷第7页，总8页fromEnglandinmyneighborhood（社区）.Nowletmetellyou.Youdontneedmanypreparationsbutafewsimpletools（工具）.Buysomesmallpapercups,popsiclesticks（雪糕昆）andsome42.ofpaper.Ofcourse,do

27、n'tforgeabottleofyogurt!44.,pourtheyogurtintopapercups.45.fillthepapercupsalmosttothetop.Then,coverthetopofeachcup46.asmallpieceofpaper.Next,useapopsiclesticktopoke（戳）aholeinthepaperandstandthestickinthecenterofthecup.Finally,putthecupsinthefridge47.theyogurtisfrozen.Nowpeelawaythepaperonthetopa

28、ndthepapercup.Youcantasteyourfrozenyogurtpops.Ifyouaddsomefruittotheyogurt,itwillbe48.Ihopeyou49.yourself.八、看图作文50.假定你是你们学校英语校报的小记者，为使同学们能够合理规划自己的时间，树立坚持目标的信念，上周你们抽取了八年级的100名同学，对他们的新年计划做了一项调查。下图是统计结果。atmI国。r=ifr士工-二E请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段请描述你自己的新年决心，并制定相应的计划。要求：1 .词数60词左右；2 .文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；3 .文

29、中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Lastweek,weasked100studentsintheeightgradeabouttheirNewYear'sresolutions.Herearetheresults.试卷第8页，总8页参考答案【解析】【详解】句意：学生每天有太多的作业要做。他们很累。考查人称代词主格形式。They他们；You你/你们；We我们。分析句子可知，此处指代前文的第三人称“Primaryschoolstudents",此处表复数，翻译为“他们”。故选A。2. B【解析】【详解】句意：除非你亲眼所见，否则你很难想象长城有多么神奇。考查unless引导的条件状语

30、从句。if如果；unless除非；so所以。分析句子可知，此处表示“除非”的含义，用于句中引导条件状语从句。故选Bo3. A【解析】【详解】句意：大多数时候，学会自己解决问题比向别人寻求帮助更重要。考查动词辨析。soke解决；advise建议；refuse拒绝。根据其后所加宾语aproblem及后文“ismoreimportantthanaskingothersforhelp.”可知，此处表示“解决”的含义。故选A。4. B【解析】【详解】句意：京剧和剪纸是我们传统文化的象征。考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；traditional传统的；dangerous危险的。根据常识可知，京剧和剪

31、纸是中国传统文化的象征，此处表示“传统的”含义。故选Bo5. C【解析】【详解】句意：当我们忙于功课时，我们可能需要拒绝一个邀请。答案第1页，总11页考查名词辨析。education教育；preparation准备；invitation邀请。根据前句"Whenwearebusywithourschoolwork”可知，此处表示"拒绝邀请"的含义。故选C。6. C【解析】【详解】句意：起初，我们很难用英语写一篇文章。但是在老师的帮助下，我们终于成功了。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；probably可能；finally最终。分析句子可知，此处与"Inth

32、ebeginning"形成对比，表示“最后”的含义。故选C。7. B【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以和朋友一起去聚会。但是我们必须确保在晚上10点之前回家。考查动词短语辨析。makeup组成，编造，弥补，化妆；makesure确保；findout查明。分析句子可知，此处表示“但是我们必须确保在晚上10点之前回家”的含义。故选Bo8. B【解析】【详解】句意：汽车现在在马路上行驶，但也许将来它们可以在天空中飞翔。考查介词短语。inthepast在过去；inthefuture在未来；atpresent在现在。分析句子可知，此处与前句做对比，表示将来可能发生的事。故选Bo9. A【解析】【详

33、解】句意：如果我们对同学总是很友好，他们会在我们有困难的时候帮助我们。考查形容词短语。arefriendlyto对友好；areinterestedin对感兴趣；aresimilarto与相似。根据后句"theywillhelpusoutwhenweareintrouble.”可知，此处表示“对友好”的含义。故选A。10. C答案第2页，总11页【详解】句意：一一你想再来点饺子吗？一一不，谢谢。我饱了。考查情景交际。Yes,please好的，请；Welldone做得好；No,thanks不，谢谢。根据"I'mfull.可知，此处表示拒绝的含义。故选Co11. G12.

34、 F13. E14. B15. A【解析】【分析】本段对话主要是母亲节即将到来，B去花店买花给母亲，A向B介绍花种、价格等。11 .句意：我想给我妈妈买些花。根据下句"Ithinkyoucantakesomecarnations（康乃馨）forher.Theystandforhappiness,sweetnessandlove.'可知，此处在推荐花给顾客，所以此处表示“我想给我妈妈买些花”的含义，故选Go12 .句意：你能给我看一些康乃馨吗？根据后文“Ofcourse.Comewithme,please.”可知，此处要带顾客看花，所以此处表示“你能给我看一些康乃馨吗”的含义，

35、故选F。13 .句意：你妈妈喜欢什么颜色？根据答语“Pink.”可知，此处是在询问颜色，表示“你妈妈喜欢什么颜色”的含义，故选E。14 .句意：它们多少钱？根据答语“45yuan.”可知，此处是在询问价格，表示“它们多少钱”的含义，故选B。15.句意：我会买它们。根据前句“OK.”可知，此处表示接受，表示“我会买它们”的含义，故选Ao16. C答案第3页，总11页17. C18. B19. A20. B21. B22. C23. A【解析】【分析】本文给了我们一些社交的建议。16 .句意：你是否担心当你遇到新朋友时，你会无话可说？something某事物；everything每件事物；noth

36、ing没什么。根据"Willyoufeelnervousifyouhavetogotoaparty?Doyouworrythatyouwillhave1tosay”可知，此处表示在派对上担心无话可说。故选Co17 .句意：这里有一些可以帮助你的建议。hope希望；space空间；advice建议。根据后文内容可知，此处表示作者给了一些建议，故选Co18 .句意：如果你要结识新朋友，你的样子很重要。laugh笑；100k外貌,样子；speak说。根据后句"Itmeansthatyoushoulddresstofitinwith（适合）theevent.”你需要穿着得体可知，此

37、处表示“外貌，样子”的含义。故选B。19 .句意：研究表明，人们会在最初的五秒或十秒内决定是否喜欢你。decide决定；ask要求；expect期待。根据“iftheylikeyouinthefirstfiveortenseconds.”可知，此处表示“在最初的五秒或十秒内决定是否喜欢你”的含义，故选Ao20 .句意：他们只是想知道你是和他们一样还是和他们很不一样。angry生气的；different不同的；rich富有的。根据“Theyjustwanttoknowifyouarelikethemorifyouarevery5一”可知，此处与like构成对比关系，like表示“像”，所以此处表

38、示“不同”的含义。故选B。21 .句意：点头表示你在听。reading读；listening听；speaking说。根据"Duringthepartytime,letyourbodyrelaxwhenyou答案第4页，总11页talkwithpeople.”可知，此处表示与人交谈，那么点头表示你在“听"他人说话。故选Bo22 .句意：告诉自己你在活动中做得很好。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据前文"Aftertheevent,takesometimetoreview（回顾）yourperformance."可知，回

39、顾你的表现，所以此处表示告诉“你自己”的含义。故选Co23 .句意：这样，你的社交能力就会提高。improve提高；promise承诺；disagree不同意。分析文章内容可知，本文告诉我们一些社交的技巧，所以此处表示“这样，你的社交能力就会提高”的含义。故选A。【点睛】解答完形填空题型时，必须做到三读：（1）跳过空格，了解大意（一读）通读全文，留意文章段落的首尾句，了解文章框架内容，推测主旨大意，切勿纠结文章中个别看不懂的词汇。（2）结合语境，合理选词（二读）细读文章，利用上下文确定空格处所缺单词的含义，然后结合选项选出最佳答案。（3）上下参照，验证答案（三读）选出答案后再读文章，把所选答案

40、代入文中进行验证，检查文章内容是否通顺，逻辑是否正确。24. C25. A26. C27. A28. A【解析】【分析】小学和初中的学习和生活有什么不同？本文是五名初二学生的看法。24. 细节理解题。根据"Iwalkedtoschoolbecauseit'snearmyhomet小学时是答案第5页，总11页步行去上学。故选Co25. 细节理解题。根据"Ihavemoresubjectssuchasgeographyandarehardtolearn.和“P.E.classisveryimportantforus.”可知，HuangLu和YanTingyu两人提到了学

41、科。故选A。26. 细节理解题。根据"Ibegintolearnhowtolearn."和"Youshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbyyourself.Youshouldalsostudyusefulstudyingmethods.”可知，如何学习方面给出的建议是养成自学的习惯。故选Co27. 细节理解题。根据"Ididn'tlikeP.E.classataO口，YanTingyu根本不喜欢体育。故选Ao28. 推理判断题。A项：陈润不得不参加各种各样的俱乐部来结交更多的朋友。根据文章内容可知，该项并未提及；B项：黄

42、明明应该自学一些有用的方法。根据"Youshouldalsostudyusefulstudyingmethods."可知，黄明明要自学一些有用的方法；C项：黄璐应该学习所有的科目，在课堂上认真记笔记。根据"Trytobeinterestedinallsubjects.Listentotheteachersandtakenotescarefullyinclass."可知，黄璐应该学习所有的科目，在课堂上认真记笔记。故选A。【点睛】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做

43、题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如第1小题，审题后根据"Iwalkedtoschoolbecauseit'snearmyhome,她上小学时是步行去上学。故选Co29. F30. C31. A32. B33. E答案第6页，总11页【分析】本文告诉我们如何拒绝他人的邀请。29 .句意：然而，有时你可能需要拒绝邀请。根据其前"It'seasytoacceptaninvitatiOh.与其后"Soit'simportanttoletthehostknowinawaythathewon'tberswdrried.&qu

44、ot;可知，此处与前文接受邀请意义相反，表述拒绝邀请的含义。故选F。30 .句意：首先，感谢主人邀请你。根据"Youcansaylike'Thanksforinvitingmetoyourparty.'or'Thankyousomuchfortheinvitation.”可知，此处表示“感谢他人邀请”的含义。故选C。31 .句意：然后把你的理由告诉主人。根据后文“Youcansay,'I'vegottoomuchatthattime.'Ifyouareinanothercityatthattime,youcouldsay,'I&

45、#39;mnotintownonthatday,此处在说明理由。故选A。32 .句意：不过我星期天有空。根据"Finally,giveanothertimetomeet."和"I'mafraidIcan'tmakeitonFriday.口，周五没空，所以要改约一天。故选B。33 .句意：所以，请礼貌并表示你的尊重。根据"Makesureeverythinggoeswellwhenyouneedtorefuseaninvitation"及全文内容可知，本文主要告诉我们如何拒绝他人的邀请，所以此处表示“所以，请礼貌并表示你的尊重”的

46、含义。故选E。34 .对于每一个决定，无论大小，做出正确的决定是很重要的。35 .Totellusthatitisimportanttomaketherightdecision./Totellustheimportanceofmakingtherightdecision.36 .Itiseasyforyoutomakearightdecisionwhenyouhaveenoughinformation.37 .Wddbetternotmakeadecisionwhenwearetired.（其他例子也可）38 .Makingdecisionsforchildren.39 .本题属于开放性试题，

47、言之有理即可。参考答案：It'sdifficult.Becausetherearealysatoomanychoices.【解析】答案第7页，总11页本文给我们了一些做正确决定的建议。34. 题干为：请将划线句翻译为中文。For翻译为"对于"，beofgreatimportance翻译为“重要的"，maketherightdecision翻译为“做正确的决定”。故填“对于每一个决定，无论大小，做出正确的决定是很重要的。”35. 题干为：为什么提到中国飞机紧急迫降？根据"it'sofgreatimportancetomaketheright

48、decision.可知,提到中国飞机迫降是为了告诉我们做正确决定的重要性。故填Totellusthatitisimportanttomaketherightdecision./Totellustheimportanceofmakingtherightdecision.36. 题干为：请将划线句翻译为英文。分析句子可知，此处可用“itis+adj+forsbtodosth”固定句型，“容易的”用英语表达是easy,“当时”用英语表达是when,“足够的信息”用英语表达是enoughinformation。故填Itiseasyforyoutomakearightdecisionwhenyouhav

49、eenoughinformation.37. .题干为：关于做出正确的决定，作者给了我们什么建议？（一个例子即可。）根据"You'dbetternotmakeadecisionatnightasyoumaybetiredafteraday'sstudyorwork.Ittomakeawrongdecision."可知，作者告诉我们不要在劳累的时候做决定。故填Wddbetternotmakeadecisionwhenwearetired.（其他例子也可）38. 题干为：下划线的"it"是什么意思？根据前句"However,maki

50、ngdecisionsforchildrendoesnothelpthembutharmstheminmanyways.”可知，此处it指的是父母替孩子做决定。故填Makingdecisionsforchildren.39. .题干为：你觉得做决定怎么样？你为什么这么想？本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：It'sdifficult.Becausetherearealwaystoomanychoices.40. yourself41. foreigner42. pieces43. tobuy44. First45. Carefully答案第8页，总11页46. with47.

51、until48. moredelicious49. willenjoy【解析】【分析】本文向我们介绍了如何制作冷冻酸奶棒。40 .句意：你知道你可以自己做吗？you人称代词，翻译为“你们”。分析句子可知，此处表示“你自己”的含义，此处构成“byoneself”短语，翻译为“亲自”，所以用其反身代词形式。故填yourself。41 .句意：上个星期，我从我家附近一个来自英国的外国人那里学会了怎么做。foreign形容词，翻译为“外国的”。根据"whocomesfromEngland”可知，此处表示“外国人”的含义，此处用于句中作宾语，又因为其前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用其名词原形即可。故填foreigner。42 .句意：买一些小纸杯，冰棒棒和几张纸。piece名词，翻译为“张，片”。分析句子可知，此处表示“几片，几张”的含义，此前有some修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填pieces43 .句意：当然，别忘了买瓶酸奶哦！buy动词，翻译为“买”。分析句子可知，此处用于"forgettodosth”