常用动词和介词搭配

1、欢迎下载学习好资料常用动词和常用介词、副词的搭配aboundwith/in富于、充满absolvesb.from赦免某人的abstainfrom避开（免）accommodatesb.with向某人提供accommodateoneselfto适应accountfor说出（明）原因accusesb.of指责、控告某人acquaint-with/of把通知某人actfor代理acton对起作用；按照行动addupto合计达到adjustoneselfto使自己适应于admitof容许有advertisefor登广告寻求、寻找advisesb.ofsth.把某事通知某人advisewithsb.ons

2、th.同某人商量某事agreewithsb./tosth.同意某人、某事aimat瞄准、针对allowfor考虑到,体谅allowof容许，容得amountto相当于、等于answerfor负责、保证appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人提出呼吁applytosb.forsth.请求某人appointsb.to任命、委任某人为approachsb.on/aboutsth.为某事同某人打交道approveof对满意arguewith/againstsb.about/onsth.与某人辩论某事o/outofdoingsth.说服某人做或不做某事arisefrom由而

3、产生、而引起arrangewithsb.for/aboutsth.与某人商定某事askfor请求；向要；通过询问找assesson/upon向征税、罚款assign-to把分配给assistsb.withsth./indoingsth.帮助某人做某事assuresb.of使某人确信某事attendto专心于,注意attributeto把归因（咎）于availoneselfof禾U用awaketo认识到awara-to把授予（判给）osb.硬把某事灌输给某人bargainondoingsth.商定做某事begofsb.请求某人begfor乞求believein信任belon

4、gto属于belongin/with/应归于某类别、派别等bidtosb.向某人表示blamesth.onsb.把归咎于某人blazewithsth.燃烧;闪耀着；激发blowoff吹掉；将热水、蒸气等放掉boilover发怒、激动borrowsth.from/ofsb.向某人借bother-aboutsb.为烦扰botheraboutdoingsth./todosth.为做某事操心、烦恼breakin闯入，打断breakinon打扰、打断breakoff折断；突然停止讲话；断绝breakout战争、火灾等突然发生breakup打碎，破碎；分裂；学校期末分散bringabout造成、带来bri

5、ngsb.backto使某人恢复到bringin生产，产出；引进风尚等bringoff使成功；完成bringout使呈现出；说出bringthrough救活，使渡过难关bringto使恢复知觉buildon依赖、依靠；把建立于buildup树立、逐步建立burstinto闯入;突然发作burston/upon突然来至Ucalculateon/upon指望着,期待着callfor需求、需要；为争取而叫喊欢迎下载学习好资料calloff叫走，把叫开去callon约请、指派；号召、呼吁callup召唤、传讯；使人想起carefor/about关心、担心、介意、计较carryaway运走、拿走carr

6、yon把进行下去；坚持下去carryout突现、开展;执行、贯彻castaboutfor寻觅,想方设法castaway丢掉、抛弃castdown使沮丧；使下降castoff抛弃；使自由catchat死命抓住;渴望取得catchupwith赶上、追上cautionsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不要做某事ceasefromdoingsth.停止做某事centres（）on/upon（把）集中于challengesb.to向某人提出挑战changefor用去换;换车、船到changeinto把变成chargesb.withsth.与某人交换、调换chargesth.uponsb.把归

7、咎于某人cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人的o哄骗某人checkup核对,检验；检查checkupwith与相符合chewover/upon深思，细想choosefrom/among/outof从中挑选claimsth.from/ofsb.要求某人clashinto猛撞在cleanout（把）打扫干净、清除出去cleanup（把）收拾整洁，打扫干净cleanupon击败,胜过clearoff清除;摆脱烦恼等；走开clearup整理、清除;解除误会等climbdown从爬下；退让，服输、屈服closedown工厂等关闭；（电台）停止播音closein包围,迫近closew

8、ith靠近,逼近；接受coherewith连贯、符合combine-with把与结合comeabout发生comeat袭击；达到、得到comedownin下来；降下；败落，没落comedownon(for)(为)向某人索要comedownto流传至Ucomedownwith出(捐)多少钱comeinfor接受遗产等；受到处分等comeoutof由出来、产生comeoutwith发表、公布；说出、提出comethrough经历困难等；经历而活着cometo(oneself)(昏迷后)醒过来；醒悟过来comeupagainst碰至U困难、反对等comeupto达至U、符合comeupwith赶上；

9、提出commendsth.tosb.把交托给某人commendsb.uponhis+n.表扬某人的commitsb.to+vingb(phr.)把某人提交给；责成某人做commitsb.for把某人押交communicatesth.tosb.把通知给某人communicatewithsb.by用和某人通讯compare-with把和比较comparewithin在和相比较compensatesb.for因为向某人赔偿complainof/about抱怨；诉苦；抗议complaintosb.ofsth.向某人控诉complimentsb.onhis+n.夸奖某人的compromisewithsb

10、.onsth.在和某人妥协concealsth.fromsb.对某人隐瞒concedetosb.对某人让步concentrate()onsth.(注意力)集中在concurwithsb.()同意某人(的)condemnsb.to判某人开U罚conductto道路通向confersth.on/uponsb.授予某人称号、学位等conferwithsb.on/aboutsth.与某人协商confessto+sth./v-ing(phr.)承认(做了)欢迎下载学习好资料confidesth.tosb.向某人吐露confidein信任confineto把限制在confirmsb.inhis+n.(在信

11、念等方面)使更坚定conflictwith与斗争、战斗conform()to/with与一致、符合；使遵照confound-with使与混淆connectwith与相连、连接、衔接consentto赞成、答应consignto把委托给、交付给consistof由构成consistin存在于consultwith同商量、协商contrast()with(使)与对照contributeto/towards对起一份作用、出一份力osth.把转变、换成conveysth.tosb.向某人传达感情等convictsb.of宣判某人有罪cooperatewithsb.与某人合作

12、、协作copewith对付、妥善处理correlateto/with使相互关联correspondto/with与一致、符合countfromto从数至Ucounton/upon依靠、依赖指望coversb./sth.with把对准某人；用覆盖crashto/into猛撞在；猛然倒下、坠落crossoverto投至U来，投诚crowdwithpersons/personsto某处挤满了人cryfor因而叫喊、流泪cryoversth.为而流泪、悲伤curesb.ofhis+n.治愈某人某种疾病cutin插嘴；把插进cutoff切掉、删去；切断；关掉马达等cutsb.to刺穿某人至；伤害某人感情

13、dealwith处理、安排；对付、应付debateaboutsth.争论某事o+ving(phr)骗某人去做decideagainst+ving(phr)下决心不做decideon决定、选定declare()for(on)/against表态支持或反对decorate-withsth用装饰、装潢dedicatesth.to把力量、时间等用在defendsb.from保护某人以免deliversb.from从解救某人deliversth.tosb.把交付给某人demandsth.of/fromsb.要求某人dependon/upon-(for)(为)而依靠、依赖depo

14、sitsth.withsb.把寄放在某人处deprivesb.ofsth.夺去、剥夺某人的derive()from(从)取得;由而来designsth.for为指定、预定designsb.for打算让某人从事despairof丧失信心detectsb.in(+ving)察觉某人在(做)devotesth.to(+ving)把专用于(去做)dictate(+sth.)tosb.向某人口述()dieof/from死于疾病等diefor为而死dieaway/out/down变弱；平息；消失等differfromsth.和有区别、差别;和不同differfromsb.on/aboutsth.在与某人意

15、见不同digatsth.苦学；苦干digforsth.搜集digoutsth.掘出、挖掉dilutesth.withsth.用把冲淡、稀释directsb.to指引、指导某人到disarmsb.ofsth.解除、缴下某人的dischargesb.from免除某人的；允许某人离开discouragesb.from+ving(phr)劝阻某人做discreditsb.with使某人在丧失信誉学习好资料欢迎下载discusssth.withsb.与某人讨论disguiseoneselfby+v-ing(phr)通过做掩饰自己dismisssb.from开除、解除某人的dismisssth.from从

16、消除disputewith/againstsb.on/aboutsth.同某人争论、辩论dissentfrom不同意；和某人(意见)不distinguishsth.fromsth.识另1J和distributesth.tosb.把分给某人distributesth.oversth.把散布于divideinto把分成dividefrom把从隔离开dividesth.withsb.和某人共同承担doawaywith废除、去掉；弄死、干掉doforsth.照管（应）;设法弄到;代替dosb.down胜过某人dowithsb.与某人相处doubtabout/ofsth.对怀疑o把某

17、人拖进drainsth.away/off排去的水或其他液体drawaway拉开、离开drawoff脱去手套等；排去多余的水；撤退drawto向移动；逼近drawwith追上dreamof/aboutsth.梦至U（见）dreamof+ving（phr）渴望、向往做dreamaway/out/through因空想而虚度时间等drinksth.off/up/down把一饮而尽driveawayatsth.努力做driveinto把迫使、驱使到dropaway/off（一个一个地）离去；逐渐减dropinonsb.顺便走访某人dwellat/in留居、寓于dwellon/upon细想、详细讲述eas

18、esb.ofhis+n.消除某人easeoff/up减轻、放松eatawaysth.继续吃下去；把蚕食掉eatup把吃完；耗尽；吞灭electsb.to推选某人到某岗位eliminatesth.from从把排除掉、排出emergefrom从出现、形成emptysth.ofsth.把从排空、倒空endin以为结果endoff结束endupby/with最后以结束endureto坚持到、忍耐到enforcesth.on/upon/fromsb.强迫某人enlargeon/upon详述ensuresb.from/againststh.保护某人免受ensureto/forsb.sth.保证给某人、赋予

19、某人entersb.at/for把某人送进；使某人参加entertainsb.to/with款待某人；以招待某人entreatsth.ofsb.恳求某人equipfor为装备equipsth.with用装备escapefrom从逃跑、逃脱；从漏出、流出estimatefor对估价、估计evolvesth.fromsth.由推论出、引申出evolvefrom由演化、进化而来examinesb.in考查某人的examineinto调查、细查exceedin在领先exchangesth.forsth.把换成exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换excludesb.from拒绝某人加入、进入

20、excussoneselfforhis+n.为自己的辩解excusssb.for+ving.(phr)原谅某人做excusssb.from给某人免去exertsth.onsb.对某人施加existon靠生存、生活expect+n.+ofsb.对某人寄予期望expelsb.from从驱逐、开除某人experimenton/upon用做实验experimentwith试验欢迎下载学习好资料explodewith爆发、突发explorefor考察、勘探exposesb.to使某人面临extendsth.tosb.向某人致以；向某人提供extractsth.from从中取出、抽出、榨出faceupto

21、勇敢地对付failin+/ving(phr.)在(做)失败fallinwith同意falloff下降；变坏；离开，叛离fallout争吵；结果如何；离队falloutof放弃习惯等fastensth.on/uponsb.把罪名等强加于某人favoursb.withsth.赐与、给与某人fearforsth.为某人的担忧feedonsth.以为食物、为能源feedsth.to用喂feedwith向供给feelforsb./sth.同情某人；摸索找某物feellike+ving(phr.)想要做fightagainst/with向斗争fightoff击退；竭力避免fightwith与战斗、斗争fi

22、gureon+ving(phr.)打算、计划做figureonones+ving(phr.)指望某人做figureoutat合计为多少钱fill(sth.)with用(把)填满、装满findsth.forsb.为某人找findout找出、发现；查明真相等finishupwith以结束；最后有fitsb.to使某人适应fitinwith适合、符合;适应fixsth.on/upon倾注感情于;集中注意力于flareout/up闪亮；突然发怒flowfrom来自；是结果flyinto突发、忽发flyupto向上飞到foldabout/round交叠、合拢foldup垮掉；放弃；倒闭foldupint

23、o折叠起来成followout贯彻、执行；把探究到底followup把探究到底followupsth.with用继续行动等加强的效果o+ving(phr.)哄骗某人做foolsb.outofsth.诈骗某人的o+ving(phr.)强迫某人做forgivesb.for+ving(phr.)原谅某人做的事o/outof+ving(phr.)使某人吓得做(不做)furnishsb.withsth./sth.tosb.给某人提供fussabout瞎忙于gainon/upon跑得比快；超过gainsb.over把某人争取到自己一边g

24、aspafter/for热望、渴望gazeat/on/upon/into凝视、注视、盯着gatalong/on过活，生活getalongwith和某人相处getaway逃脱、离开getawaywith侥幸做成；侥幸取走getdownon对产生恶感；开始不喜欢getdownto开始认真对待、考虑getoff脱衣服等；下车等；使动身；使开始geton穿衣服等；上车等getonfor接近于getonto识破某人或某人的getthroughwith完成；花光钱财等getto到达getup起床；使起立；登上giftsb.withsth./sth.tosb.赠送给某人giveoff发出蒸气、光等gives

25、th.tosb.给某人giveup放弃；停止；抛弃giveupsth.tosb.把让给某人glanceat/over粗略地看一下；对一瞥glareat/on对瞪眼，对怒目注视glimpseat瞥见欢迎下载学习好资料goabout+tov（phr.）着手干goagainst违反、反对；不利用gobackon/upon/from违背；背叛goby走过；依照、按照判断gofor为去（请、找）；被认为goinat痛打；猛烈攻击goinfor从事于；酷爱、追求gooffwith拿去，抡去、拐走goon继续下去（某种行为）；发生、进行goover对润色；再读一遍gowith和一起去；与持同一种意见grad

26、uateat/from从何处、何系毕业graspat向抓去；想抓住o把磨成（得）growon（习惯、感情等）加深对影响growoutof产生自；变得不适合于growup（+into）成长为guaranteesb.against/from确保某人免于grardagainst警惕guessat+thatcl推测出guidesb.to带领某人到gulpdown一口吞下;忍住、抑制住handdown把传下来handin把交进、交上handlewith（用手）搬运时要hangonto紧紧握住hangover挂在上；靠近在上hangup把挂起来；挂电话happento某人某物出了事

27、happeon/uponsb.巧遇、偶然发现某人hastensth.to火速将送到、调到hastento赶至Uhavesb.down/in/up把某人请来、请进做客（down：从城市请到乡下，up：从乡下请到城内）hearfrom接到某人的信hearof/about听说hearsb.out听某人把话讲完helpsb.with在帮助某人helpsb.off（on）with帮某人脱去（穿上）helpsb.out帮某人解决难题等hesitateabout+ving（phr.）对做犹豫不决hesitateat对某事犹豫hidesth.fromsb.对某人隐瞒hindersb.from+ving(phr

28、.)阻止、阻碍某人做hindersb.in妨碍某人的hintat对别人暗示hireon/out接受雇用hitoffwith适合于hitoutagainststh.打击的行为等hitoutatsb.向某人打去；抨击某人hitsb.upfor请求某人holdback踌躇；阻止；隐瞒消息等holddown压制；缩减；牵制holdin约束；抑制holdoff不接近，拖延；不使接近holdoutagainst对不退让holdoutfor为坚持住holdouttill坚持到时刻holdsth.over将延迟hurryaway/off匆忙离去hurryup赶紧identifyoneselfwith参加到中间

29、去identifysth.with认为和一致idleabout/along闲逛，无所事事idleaway虚度时间、年华等illustratesth.with用图来说明immigrateinto移民到immunizesb.against使某人对有免疫力impelsb.to促使、推动某人至程度imploresb.forsth.为恳求某人importsth.from从进口importunesb.forsth.向某人强求impressuponsb.sth.给某人在留下强烈印象impresssb.with给某人留下印象inclineto倾向于increasein增力口、提高indisposesb.for

30、使某人不能、不适应于indisposesb.to使某人不愿、厌恶infectwithsth.传染上、感染上infersth.from由推论出informsb.ofsth.通知、告知某人osb./sth.赋于某手中东西infusesth.with向注入欢迎下载学习好资料inhibitsb.from+ving(phr.)禁止某人做o使某人对入门；使某人加入o把注射到innovatein/on/upon在变革、创新inoculatesb.against给某人注射疫苗inquireafter问起某人的生活等情况inquir

31、efor询问地点等inquireofsb.aboutsth.问某人insertsth.in/into把插入;登载广口专insiston/upon坚持;坚决主张inspiresb.t。激励、激起某人到程度inspiresb.with鼓起某人的insure-against给保险integrate-with使和结合o使并入interacton相互作用、影响(于)interestsb.insth.使某人对感兴趣interferewith打扰某人；与某事冲突、抵触o+ving(phr.)月办迫某人做o把引进、

32、输入introducesb.to把某人引荐给investin投资于investigateinto对进行调查invitesb.to邀请某人到invitesth.fromsb.征求某人的isolate-from把从隔离开issuefrom从流出issuein造成、导致joinin参加joinsth.to把和连结起来joinsth.with使和结合、连结judgeby/from以判断judgeof对作评价jumpat看到时紧张、吃惊、喜悦而跃起jumpfor为(因)而跳跃jumpfromto突然从一话题跃到另一话题keepat坚持做；不停地做keepaway站开；使离开keep-from(+ving

33、)阻止、抑制做keepsth.fromsb.对某人隐瞒keepin把抑制住；隐瞒keepinwith不断讨好;继续和相好keepoff不(使)接近；把驱开keeponat纠缠、困扰某人；使某人烦恼keepon+ving(phr.)继续做、进行下去keepoutof使置身于之外keepupwith品艮上、赶上kickagainst/at反对、抗议;对发牢骚killoff消灭、杀光kneelbefore/down/to跪下，跪着o把编成、编入knockdown把击倒、击落；使屈服knockdownfor要求某人knock()off把打倒、击落knockunderto向屈服kn

34、ockupagainst同冲突；偶然碰见knowabout/of知道、了解、懂得；听说knowfrom区分和lagbehind落后于landat把送到;使到达landupat在歇脚lastout坚持；耐久laughat因发笑;嘲笑某人laughaway用笑来驱除烦恼等laughdown用笑声打断laughover笑着谈论launchsth.againstsb.对某人发出命令、威胁等launchinto投入launchon/upon着手进行、开始launchsb.in/into使某人进入layaside把放在一边；把留在以后用laydown放下；交出；规定、制定layoff(+v-ing)把搁在

35、一边；放弃(做)layon加(惩罚、命令)于；猛攻layonfor为组织、安排欢迎下载学习好资料layout摆开,展示；安排、设置livethrough度过、经受住layto把（功、过）归于liveupto实践誓言等；做到；与相leadto导致、引起等lead（from）to（从）把引到livewithsb.与某人同居；和住在一起leadsb.on+tov-(phr.)诱使某人做locksb.in/out把某人锁在内或外leadupto渐渐引到某个话题locksth.away把锁臧起来leapfromto从跳到lookafter关心、照料leapto迅速、立即做出lookat看、查看，考虑、着

36、眼于leap-over跃过lookbackto/up回顾leapwith因跳、跃lookdownon/upon看不起learnfrom向学习lookfor寻找，期待learnof听说、听到lookforwardto/ving盼望(做)leavealone不营、不埋；不要动lookin（onsb.）顺便去看（某人）leave-behind留下、忘了带；把丢lookonsb.with以看待某人在后面lookonwithsb.和某人合读、合看leaveoff(+v-ing)停止(做)lookout（+for）留心、当心、提防leaveout省去、略去,不考虑lookthroughleaveover留

37、下、乘U下,使延期lookt。照管、看管；留心、注意leavesth.(up)tosb.把交付于某人magnifyoneselfagainstsb.抬息自己而反对leavesth.withsb.把交给某人某人lend-to把交给makeaway离去、逃去lendoneselfto帮助,屈从makeawaywith携而逃；摧毁，浪let（）down放下、放低,使失费望makedowith用设法对付，凑合着letin让进来；招致祸害等用r使某人遭到makefor有利于，倾向于，冲向o让某人进入，让某人知makefrom/of用制造(from为原材道料）leto

38、ff放掉蒸气等；对从轻处罚makein干涉别人；加入纷争letonto向泄露秘密等makeinto把制成,使转变为lieaboutsth.tosb.就对某人撒谎makeoffwith携而逃lieon/upon依赖，压迫makeout书与、填与，把说成liesb.outofsth.从某人处骗取makeup补偿、赔偿；配制；组成lieunder受到、蒙受makeupwithsb.和某人和解lightup点燃，照凫,使变凫makewith作出、广生，用（手、眼等）limitto把限定在做动作lineup排队managewith/without有、没有帮助能处linksth.with把和结合起来理li

39、nkupwith与连接起来、联系着manufacturesth.from/into用制成listeninto收听、监听match-against/with使与较量、比listento留神听赛liveby罪生活matureinto成长为liveoff住在之外；罪供养measureupto符合、达至1Jliveon以为主食;继续活着meetupwith偶尔碰见欢迎下载学习好资料meetwith遇见、碰见；遭受mentiontosb.+thatcl对某人讲起mistakefor把错认为mixsth.withsth.用和混合在一起mixup搅匀、搅和；混淆motiontosb.+to-v(phr.)向

40、某人示意做moveoff离去、走掉moveto搬家、迁移到nodsb.向某人点头示意notifysb.ofsth.将通知某人objectto+sth./ving(phr.)反对(做)obstructsb.in/from+v-ing(phr.)阻挠某人做occupyoneselfwithsth./in+ving(phr.)某人正忙于(做)occurtosb.某人想至Uopeninto/on/onto通往、通向openout打开、展开；开发；表明opentosb.某人看见了；展现在operateon/uponsb.for对某人的某疾病开刀operate(sb.)on为某人某部位动手术operate

41、to对起作用opposeto使和相对抗；用反对overflowwith充满了,洋溢着owe-tosb.欠某人的；把归功于某人owesb.for因为而欠某人(的)ownto+ving(phr.)承认做了ownupto爽快地承认packsb.off叫某人卷铺盖、解雇某人packwith某地方挤满了人；塞满了东西parallelwith把与比较pardonsb.for+ving(phr.)因做请某人原谅partfrom/withsb.同某人分手、告别partwithsth.使与分离、分开participatein参力口、参与participatewithsb.in与某人分享、分担passsth.on

42、sb.对某人提出批评、宣布判刑passsth.tosb.把传给某人passthrough穿过、经过pauseon在某方面、某点停止(暂停)paydown用现金支付payfor偿还;受到报应payoff付清某人的工资、债务等paysth.tosb.向某人表示问候；访问某人等permitof容许某事o+ving(phr.)说服某人做persuadesb.outofsth.劝某人取消persuadesb.tosth.劝某人使其同意phone(sth.)tosb.给某人打电话(告诉他)pickout挑出、选出；区别出；领会pickover在挑选；分档挑选出pickup拾起、

43、捡起；偶然获得知识、信息等pickupon与熟悉起来placesth.on/insb.对某人寄予希望、信任planon+ving(phr.)打算做playalongwith参与；与合作playat做游戏；参加比赛等；做事敷衍了事playatsb.insth.用和某人开玩笑、嘲弄某人等playout把戏演完、比赛进行到底playon/upon不择手段地利用playuponto在演戏中和配合得好；迎合plugin把塞子、插头塞入、插进point/at/to/towards指着、指向、面向、暗示pointout指出possesssbofsth.使某人占有、具有post-overwith在上面贴满了p

44、ourout涌出；倾吐、诉说practiseat开业做(医生、律师等)practisein练习practiseupon/on欺骗某人；利用某人的缺点等praisesb.forsth.某人因而受到赞扬等prayforsb.为某人祈祷prayforsth.请求某人的praysb.forsth.向某人恳求某事欢迎下载学习好资料precedesth.by/with为加上前言、弓I言preparefor为准备preparesb.forsth.使某人对有所准备preparesth.forsth.为准备、预备prescribefor/to给命令、指示；为开处方presentsb.tosb.弓I见某人见pre

45、sentsb.tosb./sb.withsth.送某人presideat/over主持会议等press(+sb.)for强迫某人press(+sth.)onsb.把强加于某人prevailon/upon/withsb.+ving(phr.)劝说、说服、诱使某人做prevailover胜过preventsb.from+ving(phr.)阻止某人做printsth.on使牢记在proceedagainstsb.forsth.为而对某人起诉proceedfrom从开始、着手；出自于profitby/from从中得益；利用prohibitsb.from+ving(phr.)禁止、阻止某人做prono

46、unceon对发表意见pronounce-onsb.宣判某人proposetosb.向某人求婚protect-from保护以免providefor为而准备；为提供生计providesth.for为提供providesth.with为装备o+ving(phr.)激起、惹得某人pullabout把拖来拖去；粗暴地对待pullaway脱身、离开pulldown拉倒；摧毁;使精神不振pulloff脱衣等；努力实现pullout拔出；撤走；渡过难关等pullsb.through使某人渡过困难、危机等pullsth.onsb.拔出刀、枪等对着某人pumpsb.forsth./st

47、h.outofsb.从某人处探出purchasewith用鲜血、牺牲、生命换得pusharound把推来推去;烦扰、欺侮pushonto努力向推进、前进pushonwith加紧于工作、学习等pushsb.on促使某人继续做下去pushsb.over把某人推倒putabout使转向；散布；麻烦putaside把放在一边；储存以备后用putby把放在旁边；回避、忽视putdown放下；拒绝；镇压；记录put-downat/for估计；认为put-downto把记在某人账上putforward放出;提出计划、理论等putin放进；使就职；种植putoff推迟；搪塞；脱掉；扔掉putsb.off使某人

48、失去；使某人分心等putout放出、伸出；生产、发布；熄灭putsb.onto引起某人对的注意putsb.through使某人经受考验、训练putup举起；进行；推举；建造putupon欺骗；使成为牺牲品putupwith忍受；容忍讨厌的人或事puzzleabout/over对为难、窘困qualifysb.forsth.使某人对工作、职务等合格quarrelwithsb.和某人吵嘴、争吵quarrelwithsth./sb.埋怨、责备questionsb.onsth.就问题等而询间某人racewithsb.与某人赛跑rageagainst/at对某人某事大发脾气raisesb.from使某人从

49、站起、起来raisesth.tosb.向某人举起rangefrom-to从变动到(在与之间变动)reachfor伸手取、拿readabout/of谈到、获悉readout宣告开除；读出readsth.through把从头读到尾osth./ving(phr.)劝说某人做欢迎下载学习好资料reasonsb.outofsth./ving(phr.)劝说某人不做reasonwithsb.against/for为反对或赞成和某人评理recallsb.to使某人想起了receivesth.fromsb.得到某人的o接受某人力口入recommendsb.fo

50、r介绍、推荐某人加入recommend-to把托付给recompensesb.for补偿某人的recoverfrom从状态下恢复、复原reduce-to把减少至Ureferto谈到、提到、涉及referto把归于；认为是的起源reflecton/upon思考、考虑、沉思refrainfrom+ving(phr.)忍住、抑制住做reinforcewith沉陷于relateto和相处relateto/with使与联系；显示与的关系relievesb.from消除某人的relieveof使解除了、消除了苦痛等remarkon/upon谈论remembersb.tosb.代向致意、问好remindsb

51、.of使某人想起、记起removesb.from从把某人开除；撤某人的职rendersth.to向做汇报等rentat/for租金多少钱rentsth.to/from租(房子等)给；向租repaysb.for报答某人的repeatsth.to把(别人讲的话)传给replace-by/with用取代、代替replyto回答、回复reportof说出对的印象reporton/upon报告、汇报某事reportto向报至Urepresentsth.to向某人描述、描绘、讲述reproachsb.for/with为指责、申斥某人requeststh.fromsb.向某人要求requestofsb.恳求

52、、请求某人requireofsb.要求、命令某人rescuesb.from从处、状况下营救某人researchinto调查、探究reservesth.for为保存、储蓄resideat/in住在resignfrom辞去职务resignto把交付、托付给resignoneselfto屈服于、陷入resolvesb.upon+ving(phr.)使某人决心做resortto求助、凭借respondto响应；对有反应reston视线停留在;搁在;依赖restwith取决于；归于restoresb.to使某人恢复到restrain-from+ving(phr.)制止、遏制做resultfrom由而产生、弓I起resultin弓I起、导致retirefrom从退职、引退、隐居等retreatfrom放弃；从退出returnfrom从回来returnto归还给；话题等回复；恢复职务rewardsb.for为而答谢某人ridein/on乘、坐、骑ringabout/in/round