山西太原2017届高三模拟考试一英语试题

1、太原市2017年高三年级模拟试题（一）第二部分阅读理解本部分共两节，满分60分。第一节：（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JunotDiaz,TheBriefWondrousLifeofOscarWaoItisaIThewinnerinCulturecriticssUrveyisJunotDiaz'firstnovel,aboutabookwormcalledOscar,whodreamsoffindinglove.Italsowasnamedasthenumber-onebookbyt

2、hemostcritics.bigdealformetofallinlovewithabookwhosetopicissciencefiction,fantasyandimagination,ElizabethTaylor,theChicagoTribune'sliteraryeditor.EdwardP.Jones,TheKnownWorldSetin1855ontheplantationofHenryTownsendbornaslave,nowaslave-owner-TheKnownWorldisasuccess,leadingreadersintoacomplexmoralti

3、mewithoutmakingsimplejudgments.Facinganearlydeath,Townsendthinksaboutthefutureofhis50-acreVirginiaplantationandtheslaveshetreatsthewayhisformerowner,nowhisteacher,taughthim.HilaryMantel,WolfHallMantel'boldlyreimaginedlegendof16thCenturyEurope,toldfromthepointofThomasCromwell,winningtheManBookera

4、ndNationalBookCriticsCircleawards,wasadaptedtothestageandhasbeenfilmedasanewBBCminiseries（短居U）.MaryAnnGwinn,SeattleTimesbookeditorwrites,haveneverfeltsocompletelyburiedintoacharactermind,nottomentionalongagoandfar-awayplace.IIMarilynneRobinson,Gilead.it-hRevJohnAmes,asmalltownminister,describeshisli

5、feandanti-slaverytraditiontohisyoungsoninbeautifullanguageinthisfirstpartofRobinson'strilogy（alongwithHomeandLila）.ofalivingnovelistwhowritesmoreseriouslyandprofoundlyaboutreligiousfaith,whichhasbecomeanalmostforbiddentopicinmodernliterature,IIwritesDawnRaffel,whorankedGileadt.fiCsttonherlisKare

6、nR.Longsays,This-grnltirationalstorytellsadesirefortranscendence（超越）,andmakesacaseforspirituallifeinthe21stcentury-itsownkindofmiracle.Gileadwillbereadin100years.IIliuxiaoming21. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Oscarlikesreadingbooks.B.Townsendworkedinachurch.C.RevJohnAmeslikesfarming.D.ThomasGromwel

7、lwonanOscarAward.22. WhatdoesMaryAnnGwinnthinkofthebookWolfHallII?A.Shethinksit'stoodull.B.Shedoesn'tlikethecharacterinthebook.C.Shethinksit'sfascinating.D.Shedoesn'tlikesomecontentsinthebook.23. Whichofthefollowingbookswillhaveafar-reachinginfluenceinthefuture?A.Gilead.B.WolfHallC.T

8、heKnownWorldD.TheBriefWondrousLifeofOscarWaoBSomethingFunApersonisontrialformurderinasoundroominOklahoma.Thereisstrongevidenceindicatingguilt.However,thebodyisnotfound.Inthedefense's（辩护）closingstatement,thelawyer,knowingthathisclientisguiltyandthatitlookslikehe'llprobablybeconvicted,resorted

9、toaclevertrick."Ladiesandgentlemenofthejury（陪审团）,Ihaveasurpriseforyouall,"thelawyersaysashelooksathiswatch."Withinoneminute,thepersonassumeddeadinthiscasewillwalkintothiscourtroom,"hesaysandhelookstowardsthecourt-roomdoor.Thejury,somewhatsurprised,looksatthedooreagerly.Aminutepas

10、ses.Nothinghappens.Finallythelawyersays,"Actually,Imadeupthepreviousstatement.Butyouallwaitedwithexpectation.I,therefore,putittoyouthatthereisareasonabledoubtinthiscaseastowhetheranyonewaskilledandinsistthatyoureturnaverdict（裁决）ofnoguilty.Thejury,clearlyconfused,retirestodiscuss.Averyfewminutes

11、later,thejuryreturnedandarepresentativepronounsaverdictofguilty.Buthow?IIinquiresthelawyer.Youmusthavehadsomedoubt;Isawallofyoustareatthedoor.liuxiaomingAnswerstherepresentative,Oh,wedidlook.Butyourclientdidnt.IIB.Becausehewasaccusedofmurder.C.Becausehedidnotpaythetaxintime.D.Becauseheplannedtocheat

12、thejury.24 .Whywasthepersonontrialaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausehecouldn'tpayoffthedebts.B.Toannoythejury.D.Tosavehimself.25 .Whydidthelawyercomeupwiththetrick?A.Tofindthebody.C.Tohelphisclient.26 .Whydidthejurylookatthedooreagerly?A.Thelawyer'swordsmustbetrue.B.Theyexpectedhisfamilytocomei

13、n.C.Theyweresurprisedandtakeninbythelawyer.27.WhatdidtherepresentativeD.Theythoughtthepersonontrialwasescaping.sanswermeaninthelastparagraph?A.Theyfirmlybelievedthatnobodywaskilled.B.Thebehavioroftheclientgavehimaway.C.Thejurystillneededmoreevidencetoproveit.D.Thelawyer'swordswereworththinkingab

14、out.CWorkingwellinateamrequiresfullcooperation.It'sanimportantskillforalmosteveryemployeetchave.Yourabilitytodoyourjobisdependentuponothersgettingyourworkdone,andothersdependonyoutogettheirworkdone.Communicatewell.Lackofcommunicationisoneofthebiggestreasonsofateam'sfailure.Seeinputfromteamme

15、mberssotheyfelllikeavaluablepartoftheteam.Communicationestablishestrustamongteammembers.Inaddition,communicatingwellcanhelppreventandresolveconflict.Meetregularlytokeepmembersinvolvedandawareofyourworkprogress.Postdecisionswhereeveryoneintheteamcanseethem.Beflexible.Inteamwork,prioritiesandresponsib

16、ilitycanchangeinstantly.Stayreadytoshiftfocus.Trainingteammemberstobeabletodopartsofotherteammember;sobscanbeavaluablepartofteamwork;beingflexiblehelpstobuildappreciationforallthepartsoftheteam.Meetdeadlines.Workhardtoensureyoumeetestablisheddeadlineswhenyouworkinateamenvironment.Othersaredependingo

17、nyourwork.Negotiatetimelineswithyourteammatesatthestartofaproject.Doingsoallowsyoutohaveasayinhowworkgetsaccomplished.Establishaccountability.Allteammembersmustberesponsibleforthesuccessandfailureoftheproject.Althougheveryteamdoesn'tneedaleader,teamsrequireaformalwaytoensureeverybodydoeshispart.

18、Tryusingmeetingstoreportonprogress.Celebrateaccomplishmentsandencouragetheteam.Seniorexecutivesmaynotalwaysrecognizetheimportanceofsometeammembers'work.Sharecongratulationsatteammeetingsandtalkaboutwhoseworkareinvaluableinhelpingyougetyourworkdone.28. Whatcanyouconcludefromthefirstparagraph?A. W

19、orkinginateammeansyourworkisseparate.B. Workinginateammeansyourworkiseffective.C. Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisindependent.D. Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisinterdependent.29. whichofthefollowingdeedsdoesnotcontributetoeffectiveteamwork?A. Keepingsilentinateamdiscussion.B. Beingabletodoparts

20、ofothers'job.C. Acknowledgingothers'workpublicly.D. Holdingmeetingstoreportonprogress.30. whatdoestheunderlinewordaccountabilityIIrefertointhefifthparagraph?A.SuccessB.ResponsibilityC.InsuranceD.community31. whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A. HowtoSucceedinCommunicatingwithOthersB. HowtoWorkE

21、ffectivelyinaTeamEnvironmentC. WaystoWorkWellinCompletingProjectsD. WaystoImprovetheEfficiencyofEmployeesDResearcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead.Theywarnthe150-minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereachofsomepeople-particu

22、larlyolderindividuals.Andstrivingtoreachthesegoalscouldmeanthebenefitsoflighterexerciseareoverlooked.Butpublichealthofficialssaycurrentrecommendationshaveprovenbenefitsinloweringtheriskofheartdisease.Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease,Type2diabetes（糖尿病）andsometypesofcancer

23、.UKguidelinesforadultsrecommendatleasttwo-and-a-halfhoursofmoderateactivityaweek,inshortperiodsof10minutesormore.ButintwoseparatearticlesintheBMJ,expertsarguethemessageneedstochange,withgreateremphasisonmakinginactivepeoplemovemore.ProfPhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse,advisespe

24、oplewhoaresedentary（久坐的）tomakesmallincrementalincreasesintheiractivitylevels-ratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals.Hepointstopreviousstudieswhichshowevenshortperiodsofwalkingorjust20minutesofvigorousactivityafewtimesamonthcanreducetheriskofdeath,comparedtopeoplewhodonoexercise.Inthesecondarticle,Pr

25、ofPhillipSparlingoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,saysdoctorsshouldtailortheiradvice-particularlyforolderpatients.HesuggestsusingGPvisitsforpeopleover60todiscuss"realisticoptions"toincreaseactivity-suchasgettingpeopletostandupandmoveduringTVcommercialbreaks.ProfKevinFentonatPublicHealthEn

26、gland,says:"Everyoneneedstobeactiveeveryday=shortperiodsof10ormoreminutesofphysicalactivityhaveprovenhealthbenefits,butgetting150minutesormoreofmoderateactivityeveryweekistheamountweneedtopositivelyimpactonawiderangeofhealthconditions."Thisincludesreducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabe

27、tes."liuxiaoming32.Whatisthecurrentexercisegoalmentionedinthepassage?A.10-minuteexerciseB.20-minuteexerciseC.60-minuteexerciseD.150-minuteexercise33. Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A. A10-minuteexercisehaslittleeffectonthehealth.B. Heartdiseaseshappeneasilytotheoldinactivity.C. Two-and-a-

28、halfhoursofexerciseisnotnecessary.D. Inactivityeasilybringsaboutmanyseriousdiseases.34. WhatisthesuggestionofProf.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A. Peopleshouldspendlesstimeonexercise.B. Peopleshouldlowertheiractivitylevels.C. Peopleshouldincreaseexerciseproperly.D. Peopleshouldac

29、hievetheircurrentgoals.35. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcurrentexerciseguidelines?A.Theyareimpractical.B.Theyarereasonable.C.Theyhavenoeffectonus.D.Theyarepopularwithpeople.第二节：（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Common-senseSafetyTipsforTravellingAbroadWhenaholi

30、dayisjustaroundthecorner,youmaybeplanningatripabroad.Buttoenjoyaworry-freeadventureabroad,youalsoshouldpayattentiontothefollowingcommon-sensesafetytipsfortravellingabroad.36Anotherreasontotakeonlycarry-oncarriage-besidesavoidingbaggagefees-isthatthelessyouhavetocarryaround,themorequicklyyoucanmove,i

31、fnecessary.Youshouldalwayshaveafreehand.Besides,youwon'tbeexhaustedfromdraggingallthosebagsaround.37Lockitup.Leaveyourhotelwithonlywhatyouneedandlockuptherest.Takealockforyourluggagejustincaseyourhoteldoesn'tofferasafe38Ifyoudon'tneedallyourcashandcards,dontakethemallwithyouwhenyougooutf

32、oradayofsightseeingorshopping.Also,leaveyourpassportinthehotel.MakephotocopiesofallyourimportantdocumentsandleavethehotelwithacopyofyourpassportplusaonephotoI.D.Why?39Ifallofyouridentificationisinit,imaginethetroubleyouhavetogothroughtoreplaceitall.ThinkandPlan.Alwayskeepinmindthat,whenyoutravelabro

33、ad,youareinaplaceyoudon'tknowwellandyocanalwaysbeatarget.Trustyoursenses.40Afteryourarrival,askthehotelstaffandlocalsabouttheareasyouarethinkingofvisiting,especiallyatnight.Andyoushouldwalkinwell-litareasatnightandknowhowtocontactthelocalpolicewithyourcellphoneorapayphoneinaforeigncountry,ifnece

34、ssary.A. Travellight.B. Paybycreditcard.C. Imaginehavingyourbagstolenoffarestauranttable.D. Youshouldalsomakeitahabittotakeyourwatchwithyou.E. Plus,dragginglotsofluggageisadeadgiveawaythatyouaren'talocalresident.F. Youshouldcallaheadtobesure,especiallyifyourluggageismadeofclothmaterial.G. Youare

35、smartandmature,soifsomethingorsomesituationdoesn'tfeelsafe,itprobablyisn第三部分英语知识运用本部分共两节，满分55分。第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。Whenmykidsweresmall,IstartedatraditioninourhouseofgivingeightgiftsoverthecourseoftheeightdaysofHanukkah（光明节）.Ilikedtheid

36、eaof_41_acandleeverynightandgivingmychildrenagifttounwrapto_42_.Itwaseasytogointoatoystoreandpickupsomething_43_lessthan$10each,oreven$1each（attheDollarStore）.Mychildrendidn'taskforanythingmuchinparticularandthey_44_whatevertheygot.Astheyearsprogressed,I_45_thetraditionofeightgiftsforeachnightof

37、Hanukkah.Butthisyear,Hanukkah_46_somethingelse.Myspecial-needssondecidedthathewantedto_47_acomputer,anditwasuptometobuyallthepartsofit.WhenIwouldn't_48_that,hedecidedhewantedaPlayStation.ThenAmazongiftcards.Thenmoney.Anditbecameclearthatitwasn'tgoingtohappen,hegot_49_.Ikeep_50_himthatHanukka

38、hisn'taboutgreedormaterialism.It'saboutthemiracleofanoillampthat_51_foreightdays.It'saboutbeing_52_ofourheritage.It'saboutfreedom.Buthe_53_.Iknowdeepdownthathisobsessions(迷恋)areoutofhis_54_,anddefinitelyoutofmine.Havingaspecial-needschildisas_55_asitgets.Somedaysarebetterthanothersan

39、dnotallholidays_56_thewayIhope.Butdespitehisunrealisticrequests,he'sa(n)_57_childwhoisshowingmethetruemeaningoflife.Andasweenteranewyearandlightthe_58_approachingthetime,Iwelcomehisdifferences_59_Ilearnhowtoturnnegativerequestsinto_60_ones.41.A.buyingB.donatingC.lightingD.drawing42.A.celebrateB.

40、presentC.sendD.play43.A.withB.forC.ofD.from44.A.ateB.threwC.likedD.drank45.A.heldupB.gaveinC.handedinD.keptup46.A.madeB.becameC.foundD.designed47.A.buildB.buyC.useD.watch48.A.relyonB.learnfromC.agreetoD.dreamabout49.A.calmB.happyC.selfishD.upset50.A.tellingB.warningC.promisingD.accusing51.A.laysB.ha

41、ngsC.waitsD.burns52.A.tiredB.proudC.afraidD.lack53.A.noddedB.sleptC.insistedD.failed54.A.mindB.sightC.controlD.place55.A.wonderfulB.dangerousC.interestingD.challenging56.A.runoutB.breakdownC.workoutD.putdown57.A.strangeB.amazingC.badD.energetic58.A.candlesB.lampsC.torchesD.lanterns59. A.whenB.asC.un

42、lessD.until60. A.relativeB.possibleC.reasonableD.positive第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，答案写在答题卡上。Amouse,becauseofan61(luck)chance,madeclosefriendswithanevilfrog.Oneday,62frogplayedatrickonthemouseby_63(tie)afootofthemousetohisown.Atfirst,bothofthemjoinedtogetherandthefrog_

43、64(lead)hisfriendtowardthepoolinwhichhelived,anddidnstop65hereachedthesideofthewater.Thenthefrogsuddenlyjumpedintothewaterandthemousewaspulledinwith66(he).Thefrogenjoyedthewaterandswaminitaround,happilycrying67ifhehaddoneagreatdeed.Theunhappymousediedsooninthewater,andhisdeadbodyfloatedaroundonthesu

44、rface,68(fasten)tothefootofthefrog.Ahawksawthedeadmouse,suddenlyflewdowntowardsit,caughtitandflewaway.Thefrog,stilltiedtothelegofthemouse,wasalsocarriedoffasa_69二(prison),andit70(eat)bythehawk.Harmhatch,harmcatch.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

45、错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asisknowntoweall,America'snationalpastimeisbaseball.Ithasplayedinthiscountrysincethefirstsettlersarrive.ItwasanationalballwhatwaslikedbymanyAmerica

46、nsatthattime.AlthoughbaseballpossiblydevelopedfromanEnglishgame,itisnowthoughtoflikeanAmericansport.FromtheLittleLeaguetotheMajorLeague,playerofallskilllevelsenjoytestingtheirpowerontheFieFamousplayers,excitingmusicbutthestandardstadiumfoodofhotdogs,popcornsandpeanutsarepopularlyamongAmericans,Inafa

47、ct,AmericansmakegotothebaseballgameafavoritesummeroutingformanyAmericansnowadays.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是某中学英文报编辑李华，学校将举办一次50周年校庆作品展示(exhibition)，请你用英文写一则作品征集启事。要点如下：1 .作品主题：反映校园生活，表达祝福；2 .作品形式：诗词、照片、画作等；3 .截止日期：9月1日。注意：1.词数100左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。太原市2017年席三年级惧拟试英语参考答案及评分标净（濡分ISQ分）第一力（

48、住加小i峥小aLS分,战分30分）-16-2。BCCHCI5伙CCA610ABABA1115MACA10出二分阈法理片（共阿中,隔分60分）第一节（共15小，华小3分料分45分）21-25ACABC*26-30CBDAB31-35BDDCA第二节共5小;小MJ3分满分15分）36-40AEFCG务三部分通直知识运用共两节,樨分55分）第一节完形4空（共20小噩每小跑2分，满分40分）41-45CABCD46-50BACDA51-55DHCQ）56-60CBABD第二节（共10小修;每小翘L5分,稠分15分）评分要求s1,严格按照标准答案评判。完全正题蛤分.否则不蛤分。2,拼月情误,名词单任数、

49、大小写、同性锚谀等.都视为倩误“61.unlucky62,the63,tying64.led65,until66.him67.ns68.fiened69,prisoner70,waseaten第01部分写作共两书.潸分35分）第一节用文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,牌分1。分）A，bknownio弊all.AmEa%"3血即吹«IlhasAplayedindu«oounirywbeensinceikfirstsecckniarrive11wmannoonn!Ijailwhatwaxlikedkv,3oymanyAmericansatthatarrived1b&am

50、p;/whi会timeAllhoughbaseballpcwMhlydcvelop«fJfrommEnglishffarn.e，lawthoughtoflikean高三英语横报答案第i灾（共85（）11|甫尸willbeha中r虻的photaaofcfliferent5cbdiluwE.iiAc*hi:hha号针kft运dzp2力启e/uiX0U-Hm-iIkfyoubin幅nipIhinfwpcerrts.4inrtnE”对工sw*ciixpcricnctsal修卜口吊lilt1PjiirtbTigKar?青lwpvderpcdWhalcver7中，国wackvm.ibcpwiU.shiwyeyjr工iknuanuchMeife