小六英语第17讲：阅读指导三教师版

1、第17讲阅读指导三CL）妞识梳理）小六英语阅读理解解题技巧一、排干扰，抓关键。阅读理解，不能为枝节信息所左右，要看主要信息。所以首先我们要慢读短文一遍，抓住文章大意，遇到难理解的句子要放下。二、看问题，找答案。仔细阅读文章问题，摘出关键词，进行原文定位三、有疑惑，再验证。阅读理解题中遇到不确定的题目时，最好回到原文中去，找到相应的句子验证一下，反复推敲，那么答案自然就明了。四、遇回答，二注意。遇到阅读短文回答问题这类题型要注意两方面内容:1）注意人称2）注意时态敕学重,难点）1、掌握小六英语阅读理解解题技巧；2、熟悉阅读短文判断正误（T/F形式卜阅读短文选择正确答案（ABCD形式卜阅读短文回答

2、问题、任务型阅读等阅读理解的基本题型。特色饼解)(1)IamastudentinChinanow.MynameisKellySmith.Ilivewithmyparents,twosistersandabrotherinBeijing.aMyparentsteachEnglishinNo.6MiddleSchool.Istudyinthesameschool.Iamhappyhere,becausellikemynewschoolandtheclassmates.Theyareverykindtome.TheyliketoplaywithmebecauseIlookdifferentfromt

3、hem.Ihaveblueeyesandlongblondhair.TheyoftensayIlooklikeadoll.AlsoIspeakEnglishwell,solotsofstudentsliketotalkwithmetoimprove(提高)theirEnglish.()1.HowmanypeoplearethereinKelly'sfamily?A. threeB.fiveC.six【解析】选Co推理判断题。.根据第一行可知Kelly的家里一共有六口人()2.Kelly'sparentsare.A.doctorsB.teachersC.farmers【解析】选B

4、o细节理解题.根据第二行"MyparentsteachEnglishinNo.6MiddleSchool.句知Kelly的父母都是老师。()3.WhydoesKellylikehernewschool?A.Becauseitisverybig.B. BecauseitisverybeautifulC.Becausetheclassmatesarekindtoher.【解析】选Co细节理解题.根据"IamhappyherebecauseIlikemynewschoolandtheclassmates.Theyareverykindtome.'可知答案。()4.What

5、colorareKelly'seyes?A.blondeB.blackC.blue【解析】选Co细节理解题.根据"Ihavdolueeyesandlongblondhair.可知答案。()5.WhydostudentsliketotalkwithKelly?A. BecauseKellyisabeautifulgirl.B. BecauseKelly'sEnglishisverygood.C. BecauseKellyisveryinteresting【解析】选Bo细节理解题.根据"AlsolspeakEnglishwell,solotsofstudents

6、liketotalkwithmetoimprove(提高)theirEnglish.可知答案。(2) 阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断所给句子是否正确，正确的写“T',错误的写“F”。Mrs.Whitehastwochildren.Johnisseven.Annisonlythree.Johnisagoodbrother.Heisalwaysverynicetohissister.Onedayintheafternoon,Mrs.Whitewascookingdinnerinthekitchen,andthetwochildrenwereplayinggamesinthegarden.

7、Suddenly,Annbegantocryandsherantohermuminthekitchen.Mrs.Whiteasked,"What'swrongwithyoAnn?”0)"Johnbroket坏了)mytoybear,“Annansweredsadly."Howdidhedoit?”mumsaid.Annstoppedcrying,andthoughtforafewseconds,打)hisheadwithIihit("()1.Johnisn'tagoodbrothertohissister.【解析】答案为F。细节理解题。根

8、据第五句话即"Heisalwaysverynicetohissister.可知，”约翰对于他的妹妹来讲，约翰是一个好哥哥。()2.AnnisfouryearsyoungerthanJohn.【解析】答案为T。推理判断题。短文告诉我们"Johnisseven.Annisonlythree.,因此；John就比Ann大4岁，显然题目"AnnisfouryearsyoungerthanJohn.与事实正好相符，答案自然是To()3.Thetwochildrenplayedsomegames,andtheirmotherwasbusyathome.【解析】答案为T。细节理

9、解题。"andthetwochildrenwereplayinggamesinthegarden支持”题目中的"Thetwochildrenplayedsomegames。问题的关键是，John和Ann的母亲是否是“busy：短文中“Mrs.Whitewascookingdinnerinthekitchen这句话总不能说Mrs.White是在玩吧？因此，通过逆向思维，我们可以判断Mrs.White是busy的。答案就不言自明了。()4.JohnbrokeAnn'stoybear.【解析】答案为To细节理解题。第四小题"JohnbrokeAnn'st

10、oybe釐实通过阅读短文我们是可以知道这句话的描述是与短文内容相符的，但是为了进一步确认我们回到原文中找到短文的第5行的后半句"Johnbrok骑坏了)mytoybear,"Annansweredsadly.这句话的表达正好与我们所要判断的题目说法一致，因此第四题答案是“To()5."sadly"meansveryhappy.【解析】答案为F。推理判断题。如何判断“sadly的语义，关键要看我们能否根据语境进行逻辑推理。一个小女孩的玩具被他人搞坏了，她总不能开心吧泅此，“Annansweredsadly.甲的“sadl厂'词的意思不可能是“开心的

11、”，答案应为F。©当堂练习)ABuyingaticketWangBinisafootballfan.ThereisafootballmatchbetweenChineseteamandAmericanteam.Hewantstowatchit.Hecomestotheboxoffice(售票处)andgivestheclerk10yuan.Theclerksays,“pleasegivemeanother10yuan.The价ice(ofaticketis20yuan.WangBin,IjustwatchChineseteam.Idontobuyaticketforthem?No,n

12、o,no”根据短文内容选择正确答案。()1.HowdoesWangBinlikefootball?A.Little.B.Alittle.C.Very.D.Verymuch.()2.Canyouguessthemeaningof“clerkA.商人B.老板C.买主()3.CanWangBinbuyaticketwith10yuan?A.Yes,hecan.B.Yes,hedoes.C.No,hecan'D.No,hedoesn't.()4."Doyouwantmetobuyaticketforthem?A.ChineseteamB.Britishteam"Wh

13、y?'saystwanttowatchtheotherteamatall.Doyouwantmeinthepassage?D.售票员Theword"them"referstoC.AmericanteamD.Frenchteam()5.CanWangBinwatchthematch?A.Yes,hewill.B.Yes,hecan.C.No,hecan't.D.No,hewon'tKeys:1-5.DDDCCBMikeisgoingtohaveapicnicwithhisbestfriendsthisSunday.HeisgoingtoinviteSa

14、lly,Yongxian,Jiamin,BenandJanettocome.Heisgettingreadyforit.Heisgoingtobuysomesandwiches,hamburgers,cokeandorangejuice.He'llaskhisfriendstohavethepicniconMaofengHill.MaofengHillisabigparkinGuangzhou.Theycangettherebybus.MikeisgoingtomeethisfriendsatthebusstationinGuangweiRoadateightthirty.()(1)M

15、ikeisgoingtohaveapartythisSaturday.()(2)Mikewillinvitehisbestfriendstohaveapicnic.()(3)Mikeisgettingreadyforthepicnic.()(4)Mikeisgoingtobuysomefoodanddrinks.()(5)MikeisgoingtomeethisfriendsatthebusstationinGuangweiRoadathalfpastnineKeys:1-5FTTTFCSomethingaboutThailandBangkokisthecapitalofThailand,an

16、ditisverydifferentfromGuangzhou.TherearemanytemplesinBangkok.Itishotallyearround,sotherearealotoffruits,themostfamousfruitisdurian.Therearemanyriversinthecity,sothemarketonthewaterisveryfamous,youcanbuyflowers,vegetables,fruitsandotherthingsontheboats.ThebesttimetovisitThailandisattheendofMarchorthe

17、beginningofApril,becauseitisthebiggestfestivalinThailand-WaterFestival.ItisthebeginningoftheirNewYear.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouseandcooknicefood.Duringthefestival,peoplesing,danceandthrowwateroneachother.Theythinkthatwatercancleanawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck.Howinterestingitis!TorF:()1.

18、BangkokisthecapitalofEngland.()2.ItisverycoldinwinterinThailand.()3.WecanvisitmanytemplesandthefamousmarketonthewaterinBangkok.()4.WaterFestivalisthemostpopularfestivalinThailand.()5.DuringWaterFestivalthepeoplethrowwateroneachother.Keys:1-5FFTTT当堂检测)(1)TodaywasMacdonalds'TreePlantingDay.Iwentto

19、theparkwithmyparents.Ataboutteno'clockthemanagerofMacdonalds'madeaspeech.Thenwestartedtoplanttrees.Weneedndigholesbecausethepeopleintheparkdugthembefore.Wejustputtheyoungtreesintotheholes.Myfatherfilledtheholeswithme.Mymothercarriedwaterfortheyoungtrees.Weweresotiredwhenwefinishedthework.All

20、ofushopethetreeswillgrowwell.IhopeIcanplanttreesnextyear.()1.TodaywasMacdonalds'TreePlantingDay.()2.Ataboutnineo'clockthemanagerofMacdonalds'madeaspeech.()3.Firstwedugholes.()4.Mymotherfilledtheholeswithme.Myfathercarriedwaterfortheyoungtrees.()5.Allofuswereverytiredandhappy.Keys:1一5.TFF

21、FT(2)AtmidnightonNewYear'sEve(除夕),peopleinRome,Italy,throwoutallthethingstheydon'twantanylonger.Thestreetsarefilledwitholdchairs,beds,clothesandplates.InMadrid,Spain,theNewYearcomesinmorequietly.Peoplegettogetherinthecenterofthecity.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Astheclockstrikes(敲)twelve,thepeoplee

22、atgrapes-oneforeachstrike.InTokyo,Japan,peopleeatnoodlesonNewYear'sEve.Thisfoodissaidtobringlonglife.EarlythenextmorningsomeJapanesefamiliesclimbMountFuji.Theretheywatchthefirstsunriseofthenewyear.( )1.NewYear'sEveRomemustbeverynoisy.( )2.InthecenterofMadrid,aSpaniardbringsmorethanfifteengra

23、pesandwaitsfortheNewYear.( )3.ManyhappypeopleareinthestreetinMadridonNewYear'sEve.( )4.PeopleinbothMadridandTokyobringinthenewyearbyeatingaspecialfood.( )5.TheJapaneseprefertowelcomethenewyearbygoingtobedearlyandrisingearly.Keys:15.TFTTFJohnisaCanadian.HelivesinatallbuildinginthecityofToronto(多伦

24、多).Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuilding,andhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.Heusesalifttogoupanddown.Johnworksveryhard.Hegoestoworkearly.Everydayhegetsoutofthelift.Thenhewalkstoabusstop.Thebusstopisinfrontofastation.Itisabouttwohundredmetersfromhishome.Heusuallycatchesthenumber11bustowork,butsometimeshegoe

25、sbytrain.Johnworksinafactoryabouttenkilometersfromhishome.Hestartsworkingat8:30,andfinishesat4:45.Hegetsbackhomeataquarterpastfive.Hegetsintothelift,andhegoesuptothetwelfthfloor.Thenhegetsoutoftheliftandclimbsuptothefifteenthflooronfoot.( )1.JohnisinCanada.( )2.Helivesontheeighteenthfloor.( )3.Astat

26、ionisbehindthebusstop.( )4.Johnusuallygoestoworkbybus.( )5.Heworksforsevenhoursaday.Keys:15.TFTTF(1)ThisisLucyandthatisLily.LucylookslikeLilyandLilylookslikeLucy,too.Theylookthesame.TheyareAmerican.TheyarenewstudentsinJim'sclass.TheyareinGradeOne.Jimlooksafterthem.Theyarenewfriends.Theygotoashop

27、.Theywouldlikesomethingtoeatanddrink.Lucywouldlikesomebread.Lilywouldlikeabottleoforange.Jimwouldlikesomeapples.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()1.LucyandLilyare.A.ChineseB.AmericanC.English()2.Theylook.A.thesameB.sameC.like()3.Whocanlookafterthem?.A.LucyB.LilyC.Jim()4.Whowouldlikesomethingtoeatanddrink?.A.LucyB.Jim

28、,LilyandLucyC.Jim()5.Lucywouldliketoeat.A.applesB.orangeC.somebread(2)Keys:15.BACBC根据短文内容判断正误。Oneday,Mr.ReadandhissonRobertweregoingoutforawalk.Heputonapairofshoestogetherwithapairofdifferentsocks,onewhiteandoneyellow.Ashecameoutofhishouse,hisdad.sonnoticed(注意)thecolorsofhisfatherssocksandsaid,youha

29、veputontwodifferentsocks,Whenheheardthis,helookedathissocksandfoundthathissonwasright.Hewashappyandsaidtohimself,“whatacleversonIhavegot!”Thenhesaidtohissontogobacktothehousetogetanotherpairofsocksforhim.Whenthesonwentbacktothehouse,allhecouldfindwasonewhitesockandoneyellowsock.Robertthentookthesock

30、stohisfatherandsaid,"It'snousechanging!Thesesocksattarealsodifferent,oneyellowandonewhite.”()1.OnedayMr.Readandhisdaughterweregoingoutforawalk.()2.Mr.Readputonapairofshoestogetherwithapairofsocksinthesamecolor.()3.Robertwentbacktothehousetogetanotherpairofshoesforhim.()4.Robertcouldn'tf

31、indthesocksinthehouse.()5.ThesocksathomehadthesamecolorKeys:1一5.FFTFF(3)根据短文回答问题Mrs.GreenisgoingtogiveabirthdaypartytoMary.Maryisherdaughter.Shewillbetenyearsold.Alotofherfriendsarecomingtotheparty.Twentyofthemaregirls.MrsGreenisgettingreadyfortheparty.Mrs.Whiteishelpingher."Thaabignicecake,“saysMrs.WhitetoMrs.Green."Thaynkuverymuch.”MrsGreenisgoingshoppingnow.Sheisgoingtobuyfruitfortheparty.MrsGreenbuysalotofpears,apples.orangesandbananas.Thenshegoeshome.It;five