特殊先行词讲解学习

1、特殊先行词1.Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 【解析】答案为【解析】答案为A。本题的先行词是。本题的先行词是point，此处，此处表示抽象地点且在定语从句中作地点状语，因此表示抽象地点且在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应填应填where。如果考生只知道。如果考生只知道point表示表示“点、分点、分数数”，不熟悉其可以表示抽象地点，极易造成误，不熟悉其可以表示抽象地点，极易造成误选。选。 A2. If a

2、 shop has chairs_ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where 【解析】本题的先行词并不是我们常见的表示地点的名【解析】本题的先行词并不是我们常见的表示地点的名词（如词（如place, room, house, street, area），而是），而是chairs。命题者正是通过这一点迷惑考生，使考生误选。命题者正是通过这一点迷惑考生，使考生误选that或或which。本题的句意是：。本题的句意是：“商店如果有椅子，女商店如

3、果有椅子，女士们可以让男士们坐在椅子上士们可以让男士们坐在椅子上”，即，即women can park their men in/on the chairs,所选关系词在定语从句中应所选关系词在定语从句中应该作地点状语，故选该作地点状语，故选D。D3. (2004湖南湖南)I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 【解析】先行词是表地点的解析】先行词是表地点的a business（商业（商业机构，公司），从句中的谓语动词机构，公司）

4、，从句中的谓语动词is waiting for后有宾语后有宾语a great chance，所以需要填，所以需要填where或或in which，故选，故选C。C4.(2003上海上海)I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. why B. which C. as D. where 【解析】本题中的先行词是表示抽象地点的【解析】本题中的先行词是表示抽象地点的cases（实例，情况），定语从

5、句中不缺主语或（实例，情况），定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词宾语，用关系副词where或或in which，故选，故选D。 D5.(2003北京春季北京春季)We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.A. which B. that C. whose D. when【解析】本题的先行词是【解析】本题的先行词是an age，表示，表示“时代、时代、年代年代”，从句是被动语态，句子结构是完整的，从句是被动语态，句子结构是完整的，故选故选D。D6.(2005广东广东)Many people who had seen t

6、he film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in which B. by which C. which D. that【解析】本题的先行词是【解析】本题的先行词是scenes，表示，表示“场景场景”的意思。句意为的意思。句意为“在那些场景中，人被老虎吃在那些场景中，人被老虎吃掉掉”，即，即in the scenes people were eaten by the tiger，故选，故选A。 A7.（2004全国全国II）T

7、here were dirty marks on her trousers_ she had wiped her hands.where B. which C. when D. that【解析】答案为【解析】答案为A A。本题的先行词是。本题的先行词是trouserstrousers，从句缺少，从句缺少状语，不缺主语和宾语，所以用关系副词引导定语状语，不缺主语和宾语，所以用关系副词引导定语从句。句意为从句。句意为“在她擦手的裤子上有污迹在她擦手的裤子上有污迹”。A8.(2001上海上海)He has got himself into a dangerous situation_ he is l

8、ikely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why【解析】答案为【解析】答案为A。本题的先行词为。本题的先行词为situation，意为意为“境况境况”，从句中不缺主语或宾语，用关系，从句中不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词副词where引导定语从句。句意为引导定语从句。句意为“他陷入飞机他陷入飞机很可能失去控制的危险境地很可能失去控制的危险境地”。A 由此可见，考生做这类单选试题时应该注意的是：由此可见，考生做这类单选试题时应该注意的是：表面上备选项都有表面上备选项都有thatthat或或whichwhich，

9、但实际上都要，但实际上都要填填where, whenwhere, when或或 介词介词 + which+ which，这类先行词相，这类先行词相对比较固定，常见的有对比较固定，常见的有point, case, age, point, case, age, business, occasion, situation, chairbusiness, occasion, situation, chair等。等。 9. She wants a job _her management skills can be put to good use. A. that B. which C. as D. wh

10、ere 【解析】【解析】“她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。场的工作。”本题中的先行词是表示抽象名词的本题中的先行词是表示抽象名词的jobjob，定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词，定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词wherewhere或或in whichin which，故选，故选D DD10. Its put me in a position _ I cant afford to take the job. A. that B. which C. as D. where 【解析】【解析】“这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境这使我陷入一种不能接受此工

11、作的境地地。”本题中的先行词是表示抽象名词的本题中的先行词是表示抽象名词的positionposition，定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词wherewhere或或in whichin which，故选，故选D DD11. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from class _he had to meet his uncle at the airport(2006，重庆卷，重庆卷)Awhy Bthat Cwhere Dbecause 【解析】空格后句子说明【解析】空格后句子说明reason内容，且

12、句子成内容，且句子成分完全。分完全。that只起连接作用。说明它是同位语从只起连接作用。说明它是同位语从句。答案为句。答案为B。B12. Do you think the reason _he gave is believable?Afor which Bthat Cwhy Dwhat 【解析】空白处的词要做【解析】空白处的词要做gave的宾格，说明它是的宾格，说明它是定语从句。答案为定语从句。答案为B。B13. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80_are sold abroad(2004，辽宁卷，辽

13、宁卷)A. of which Bwhich of Cof them Dof that【解析】这是个定语从句，答案为【解析】这是个定语从句，答案为A。若在。若在80前加前加and，它就变成并列句，那就要选，它就变成并列句，那就要选C。 A14. His plan was such a good one_we all agreed to accept it. (2006，陕西卷，陕西卷)Aso Band Cthat Das【解析】从句中成份完整因此是【解析】从句中成份完整因此是such引导的结果引导的结果状语从句。答案为状语从句。答案为C；如果从句中无；如果从句中无it,则为定语则为定语从句，那就

14、要选从句，那就要选D。C15. You can only be sure of_ you have at present；You cant be sure of something _ you might get in the future(2007，安徽，安徽) Athat；what Bwhat； Cwhich；that D；that【解析】第一空引导宾语从句，且做【解析】第一空引导宾语从句，且做“have”have”的的宾语，应填宾语，应填whatwhat。与下句之间不用空格。与下句之间不用空格。第二空前有先行词第二空前有先行词somethingsomething，说明后面是，说明后面是定

15、语从句，且它在定语从句中做宾语，可省略。定语从句，且它在定语从句中做宾语，可省略。答案为答案为B B。B 16. Mom，what did your doctor say? He advised me to live _ the air is fresher Ain where Bin which Cthe place where Dwhere【解析】题中没有先行词，说明它是地点状语从【解析】题中没有先行词，说明它是地点状语从句。答案为句。答案为D D。C C中是有先行词中是有先行词placeplace，但前面没有，但前面没有介词介词inin。D17. A warm thought sudde

16、nly came to me_ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.(2006,安徽安徽) A. if B. when C. that D. which18. There is much chance_ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. that B. which C. until D. if19._I explained on the phone, your request will be consi

17、dered at the next meeting. A. When B. After C. As D. Since20. -Where did you get to know her? -It was on the farm_ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. whereCACD21. It_ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks_ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt unt

18、il; when D. wasnt until; that22. “Harry Potter” is such an interesting book _all kids like to read.A. as B. that C. / D. which23._was known to them all that Michael, the boss, had broken his promise_ he would give them a rise. A. As; which B. what; that C. It; that D. It; whichDAC24. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _wanted to buy it. A. none of them B