完形填空 教学设计

1、No. 1完形填空教学设计Lesson 1 原词关联、同义或近义关联课型名称：完形填空教学内容：原词关联、同义或近义关联学案资源：朗声高考胜券英语能力解读与专项训练授课对象：高三学生授课时间：40分钟授课教师：肇庆市高要市第二中学展示时间及地点：肇庆市高要市第二中学一、教学目标1. 培养学生综合运用语言的能力和篇章分析能力；2. 让学生掌握利用原词关联、同义或近义关联解答完形填空题的方法。二、教学重点1. 引导学生理解原词关联、同义或近义关联；2. 引导学生关注篇章中的语义线索，利用原词关联、同义或近义关联解题；三、教学难点引导学生学习分析篇章中的语义线索，掌握原词关联、同义或近义关联的解题方

2、法。四、教学方法和手段1. 启发式教学；2. 合作式学习。五、教学过程 教学步骤教学要求教学目的Step I Warming-up (5 mins)朗读下列句子，根据语意线索（黑体词），选择正确选项。1. Today, over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer _ new shoes. A. donates B. produces C. delivers 2. At tim

3、es Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his _. A. arrival B. choice C. company 3. Stretching as high as he could, but even as his tallest length he was unable to touch it. Still it remained beyond _. A. sight B. hand C. reach 4. There were man

4、y ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended _. A. cases B. methods C. steps 5. It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly th

5、rown into a world of _. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than sight. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness. A. weakness B. sickness C. darknessStep II Pre-task (8 mins)阅读下列文段，根据Longshine Tips和解题提示，选择正确选项。1. There are billions of creations eve

6、ry year. Someone notices a 1)_原词关联in the world and then creates something to meet that need. This 2)_原词关联 may bring great changes to peoples life. 1) A. product B. change C. need 2) A. creation B. number C. notice 2. Rules about replacing a misplaced or 1)_近义关联passport differ from country to country

7、. But whatever your nationality, the first thing you must do is to report your 2)_近义关联to the concerned authorities. 1) A. recovered B. stolen C. identified 2) A. attack B. loss C. result 3. I began to take 1)_近义关联. I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing. Mrs. Neibl taught

8、me to take chances and not be 2)_原词关联. She was my comforter when I was upset. 1) A. steps B. control C. risks 2) A. afraid B. lazy C. bored Longshine Tips1. 原词关联：在英语语用篇章中，基于英语的表达与思维，同一概念或同一单词及其变形和同源单词会在上下文中不断出现。2. 同义或近义关联：在英语语用篇章中，为了体现语言的多样性或避免重复，经常使用同义词、近义词或解释性的词语来连接上下文。Step III While-task (12 mins

9、)阅读下列文段，根据所给答案，在横线上填写其所属关联。1. Some top students do feel bored in class，but why they 1)_ so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an 2)_ child. 1) A. feel B. believe C. say _2) A. outstanding B. anxious C.

10、ordinary _2. I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people before I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 1)_ person. I think my 2)_started when I was at Palomar College. 1) A. famous B. simple C. d

11、ifferent _2) A. education B. change C. career _3. “Short and unnoticeable breaks, such as a 1)_ surf of the Internet, enables the mind to rest itself. Besides, it leads to better concentration for a days work，and as a result, 2)_ productivity,” he said. 1) A. quick B. slow C. limited _2) A. reduces

12、B. increases C. wastes _4. At that time the woman behind me came up. She laid 67 cents out on the counter, saying, “Here. We all need some 1)_ sometimes.” I was 2)_ and speechless! That was a woman who clearly had very little to give and in great need herself. I had judged her wrongly and she had re

13、ached out, voluntarily, to help me!1) A. cash B. help C. money _2) A. pleased B. annoyed C. shocked _5. In 1836 he married Virginia, who 1)_ him in writing. He continued to publish books and became famous since the poem The Raven. However, Virginia died in 1847. Losing his love and inspiration, Poe

14、was overcome by great sadness. He then suffered from poor health and struggled to balance his income and expense. At last, he died 2)_. 1) A. taught B. defeated C. inspired _2) A. poorly B. wealthily C. uniquely _Step IV Post-task (14 mins)阅读下列Mini-cloze（迷你完形），选择正确选项，并在横线上填写其所属关联。1. “The bilingual(双

15、语的) brain is wonderful because it reflects humans abilities of flexible thinking. Bilingual babies learn that objects and events in the world have two 1)_, and flexibly switch between these two labels. It gives the 2)_ lots of good exercise,” said Patricia Kuhl, co-author of the study. 1) A. purpose

16、s B. ways C. names D. meanings _2) A. mouth B. brain C. hand D. ear _2. Reducing the use of 1)_ items means less harm. The use of items such as cleaning products produces poison that is harmful to both the environment and our health. Therefore, selecting non-poisonous or less poisonous items and usi

17、ng the 2)_ amount necessary of them helps reduce the threats(威胁). 1) A. poisonous B. dirty C. cheap D. strange _2) A. most B. biggest C. least D. smallest _3. In 1856，Nightingale returned to England. Her efforts were appreciated by the Queen, and the British people were respectful and 1)_. Later, sh

18、e devoted herself to the nursing career and womens 2)_ . If I could talk with her, I would love to discuss with her all that she did for society and womens rights. 1) A. helpful B. grateful C. successful D. wonderful _2) A. rights B. fields C. diseases D. efforts _4. The boy was embarrassed by her a

19、ppearance. He never wanted to talk about why or how she got the 1)_ , so when his mother said she would go, he was disappointed. At the conference, people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother despite the scar, but the boy was still 2) _ . 1) A. scar B. time C. fire D. kid

20、_2) A. pleased B. controlled C. embarrassed D. moved _5. In the US, pilots are allowed to use certain electronic devices during take-off and landing, but if passengers various devices are tested, it may lead to wrong warnings and 1) _ readings on the aircraft instruments. In some studies researchers

21、 found mobile phones could 2) _ global-positioning satellite systems or other aircraft systems. Though the effects are seemingly slight, they could result in disaster. 1) A. clear B. right C. bad D. false _2) A. affect B. control C. change D. operate_Step V Assignment (1 min)完成朗声高考胜券英语能力解读与专项训练P39 Module