外研版八年级英语上册module3Sports解析与练习含答案

1、Module 3 SportsUnit 1 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.1. Whats the score? 比分是多少？ Spain scored a minute ago. 西班牙（队）一分钟前得分了。在第一个句子中，score 是名词，意思是“比分，进球数” ；第二个句子中的score 是动词，表示“得分，进球”。 例如：After two hours and twenty minutes of play, the final score was 3:2. 经过两小时二十分钟的比赛，最终比分为三比二。Arsenal sco

2、red in the final minute of the game.阿森纳队在比赛的最后一分钟进了一球。2. So this weeks match is already more exciting. 因此，这周的比赛早已更令人激动。 英语中的形容词有很多为多音节词，如：dangerous, difficult, exciting, expensive, beautiful, popular等。其比较级形式是在该形容词前加more。除了多音节形容词变比较级要用more之外，部分双音节形容词, 如careful, tiring, boring等比较级也是在词前加more。由此可见, 多音节形

3、容词及部分双音节形容词比较级的句式结构为：A + 谓语+ more + 多音节形容词/部分双音节形容词 + than + B。 This picture is _ than that one.     这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 He is _ than the others.     他比其他人更仔细。 The football match is _. 足球赛更激动人心。 Your shirt is _ than mine. 你的衬衫比我的贵。Keys: 1. more beautiful 2. more care

4、ful 3. more exciting 4. more expensive3. But you enjoyed watching the Olympic on TV, right? 但是你喜欢在电视上观看奥运，是吗？enjoy 欣赏; 享受; 喜爱 +v.-ingI enjoyed _ these books very much.我很喜欢读这些书。Tom doesn't enjoy _ to cinema.汤姆不喜欢上学。Keys: 1. reading 2. going4. And staying at home was easier than going to the stadi

5、um. 呆在家里比去体育馆容易。stay at home“呆在家里”，在句子中作主语，因此要用动名词或不定式形式。课文中像这样的句子还有：Watching is not dangerous and its more relaxing too! Exercises:中考链接 ( ) 1. It was a _ day and she feel very _. (2012广东河源)A. tiring; tired B. tiring; tiring C. tired; tiring D. tired; tired( ) 2. How do you like your new job in the

6、bank? Its_. I do exactly the same thing every day. (2012辽宁丹东)A. interesting B. exciting C. surprising D. boring( ) 3. Li Na won the first place in the final tennis game. Nobody else played _! (2010佛山)A. well B. better C. best( ) 4. Of the two coats, shed like to choose the _ one to save money for a

7、book. (2011兰州)A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive ( ) 5. After practicing for several months, I can swim much _ now. (2011温州)A. slower B. slowest C. faster D. fastest( ) 6. It's so cold today. Yes, it's _ colder than it was yesterday. (2011浙江丽水)A. some B. more C. very

8、D. much( ) 7. Which do you like_, summer or winter? I prefer summer. (2011泰安)A. good B. well C. better D. best Keys: 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6.D 7. CUnit 2 This year we are training more carefully.Learn new words. 1) train作动词，表示“训练，操练”作名词，表示“火车”。Were training harder than usual because the other sch

9、ool beat us last year.我们比平时更努力训练，因为去年别的学校打败了我们。His father goes to Shanghai by train.他父亲坐火车去上海。2) against 为介词，表示“反对，与对抗” 。例如：3) warm up 的意思是“热身，做准备活动” 。例如：The runners _ before the race. 赛跑选手正在做赛前热身。Key: are warming up 4) coach n. 教练5) carelessadj. 粗心的；疏忽的pass v. 传递；传送Last year we were careless when w

10、e passed the ball and we lost to the other team. So this year we train more carefully. 6) fan club 球迷（或影迷，歌迷）俱乐部cheer on用欢呼声激励；为加油7) loudlyadv. 响亮地；大声地quiet adj. 寂静的；安静的 Language points1. win与beat的用法区别这两个词都有“获胜,打败”的意思,但其后宾语不同。beat是“打败,优于”的意思,后面接人或队，如:We beat them. 我们打败了他们。win指“赢,获胜”,后面接比赛、名次，如:We wo

11、n the match/game/race/the first place. 我们赢了这场比赛(获得了第一名)2. I am in our school team and were playing against another school next week.我是校队成员，我们（队）下周将要和另一学校比赛。1) Germany are _ Brazil in the World Cup final tonight.今晚德国将与巴西争夺世界杯冠军。2) We will _ the enemy.我们将与敌人交战。3) They are strongly _ the idea.他们强烈反对这个主

12、意。4) Are you for or _ my proposal?你（们）是同意还是反对我的计划？Keys: 1) playing against 2) fight against 3) against 4) against3. That means we have a better chance of winning. 这就意味着我们获胜的机会更大。have a chance of doing sth. 表示“有做某事的机会” 。例如：1) You will _ your exams if you work harder. 如果你（们）再用功一点，通过考试的机会就更大一点。2) If we

13、 hurry up, theres still _ the plane. 要是我们抓紧点，赶上飞机的机会还是很大的。Keys: 1) have a better chance of passing 2) a good chance of catching4. Its good to have our fans around because they cheer us on loudly. 有我们的球迷在周围真好，因为他们为我们欢呼加油。cheer sb. on 的意思是“为欢呼加油” 。例如：1) The crowd _ their favourite singers _. 观众为他们最喜欢的

14、各手喝彩加油。2) They gathered round the swimming pool and _. 他们在游泳池周围，给她加油。Keys: 1) cheered; on 2) cheered her onExercises:一、中考连接( )1. What's wrong with you today? (2012广东湛江) I am quite upset. Cheer up! The more you smile, the _ you will feel. Ahappy Bhappier Chappily DMore happily( ) 2. Do you know s

15、ound travels very fast? Yes. But light travels _ sound. (2012湖北荆州) A. as fast asB. a little faster thanC. much faster thanD. slower than( ) 3. Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _. (2012湖北襄阳) OK. Ill sweep it right away.A. clean B. dry C. quiet D. warm( ) 4. Would you mind staying in such a

16、 noisy room ? No, but my son needs a _ place to study in. (2011宁波)A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. smaller ( ) 5. Some students are so _ that they often make mistakes in their homework. (2011聊城)A. careful B. serious C. careless D. successful ( ) 6. My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. Sh

17、e plays tennis _ you. (2011德阳)A. as good asB. so well asC. as well as( ) 7. The smile on his teachers face shows that she was _ with my work. (2007佛山)A. angry B. pleased C sad Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7.B Unit 3 Language in useGrammar形容词的比较级（2）上一模块我们学习了单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级构成形式和比较级句子的表达方式。那

18、么，还有部分双音节和多音节形容词，它们的比较级是如何构成的呢？也是在词尾加 -er 吗？不是的，一般在形容词前加more 构成比较级。例如：1) Football is _ than baseball in most countries. 在很多国家，足球比棒球更受流行。2) Nothing is _ than playing tennis. 没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。3) Its _ to practise in winter (than in summer ).冬季训练（要比夏季训练）难度更大。Keys: 1) more popular 2) more enjoyable 3) mo

19、re difficult副词和副词的比较级英语中的副词该如何使用呢？应该放在句中的什么地方呢？一般来说，副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构。例如：1) She plays the piano _. 她钢琴弹得很糟。2) Im _ tired after last nights tennis match. 昨晚网球赛后我真的很累。2) We all arrived as _ as we could. 我们都尽早赶到了。3) The teacher speaks very _ and _. 这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。注意副词与形容词在位置及功能上的不同，试比较：1) The teache

20、r speaks _. 这位老师讲得很仔细。2) The teacher is _. 这位老师很细心。Keys: 1) badly 2) really 3) slowly; carefully 1) carefully 2) careful不难发现，副词一般修饰动词，通常出现在行为动词（实义动词）后，而形容词一般跟在系动词后作表语。另外，形容词和副词也可以进行形式上的转换，如：careful + ly carefully quick + ly quickly safe + ly safelybusy + ly busily heavy + ly heavily但需要注意，部分词语既可做形容词也

21、可做副词，学习过程中要注意积累，如fast, early, late 等。副词的比较级副词比较级别和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同，也分规则变化和不规则变化两种，例如：1) We are training _ because we want to win. 我们训练的更刻苦，因为我们想要获胜。2) This year we are training _. 今年我们训练得更认真了。3) Sam did _ this year than last year. 萨姆今年表现得比去年好。Keys: 1) harder 2) more carefully 3) better “the + 比较级，the

22、 + 比较级” 是比较级表达中的一个固定句式，表示“越， 越” 。 例如：The more carefully you drive, the safer it is. 开车越小心越好。常用形容词、副词比较级不规则变化如下：原级比较级good / well betterbad / ill, badly worsemany / muchmorelittle lessfarfarther / furtherStep 5 Exercises:Complete the sentences.1. Ask the students to read through the sentences in Activ

23、ity 2. 1) We trained _ (hard) this year than last year.2) The team played _ (well) on Saturday than on Tuesday.3) They practised _ (carefully) this year at the club than in the park.4) Playing football is _ (exciting) than watching it.5) Playing tennis is _ (expensive) than swimming.2. Complete the

24、sentence with the correct form of the words in brackets.3. Ask the students to check with a partner.4. Check the answers: Keys:1, harder 2. better 3. more careful 4. more exciting 5. more expensiveComplete the sentences.1) They are working _ (hard) to learn English.2) This bike was _ (cheap), so we

25、decided to buy it.3) The teacher speaks _ (slow) and _(careful).4) Mary is going to get up _ (early) because she needs to catch the first bus.5) Running is very _ (easy). You can do it anywhere.6) I do not like to be _ (late)7) I am afraid our team is doing very _ (bad)3. Complete the sentences with

26、 the correct forms of the words in brackets.4. Ask the students to check with a partner.5. Check the answers: Keys: 1. hard 2. cheap 3. slowly, carefully 4. early 5. easy 6. late 7. badlyComplete the passage.1. Ask the students to read through the passage in Activity 4. I wanted to choose a sport to

27、 keep fit. First I tried swimming. I joined the swimming club, but the lessons were (1) _ ( expensive ) than I thought. So I stopped swimming and tried running. The running club is (2) _ (popular) than the swimming club. We ran (3) _ (slowly) in the park. Soon, I felt that running was (4) _ (boring)

28、! I decided to try something (5) _ (exciting). I went walking in the mountains. Once we got lost in the mountains, and I hurt my leg (6) _ (badly). It is a bit (7) _ (dangerous) to walk in the mountains, but I like the sport all the same.2. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in

29、brackets.3. Ask the students to check with a partner.4. Check the answers: Keys: 1. more expensive 2. more popular 3. slowly 4. boring 5. exciting 6. badly 7. dangerous中考链接( ) 1. Sorry, I cant follow you. Would you please speak _? All right. (2012辽宁丹东) A. more slowly B. more loudly C. more quickly D. more quietly( ) 2. This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party. We should find a _ one. (2012陕西) A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller( ) 3 For me, winter is the best seaso