外研英语八下Module3Ontheradio模块教案

1、Module 3 On the radio一. 教学内容：Module 3 On the radio 二 重点内容：动词不定式与动名词作宾语   三. 具体内容：语法知识详解       动词不定式与动名词（to+v.与 v.+ing）作宾语，非谓语动词中只有动词不定式和动词的-ing形式可以做宾语1. 作宾语的区别（1）like，love之后接v.ing 形式、不定式均可，且意义差别不大。用动词-ing形式强调一般的行为习惯、爱好，用动词不定式强调具体的某次动作。   &#

2、160;   eg. I like singing, but I dont like to sing today.我喜欢唱歌，可是今天不想唱。（2）begin，start之后接动词-ing形式、不定式均可。eg. Lets begin singing（to sing）.我们开始唱歌吧。       但是当begin，start本身是-ing形式或跟feel，know, understand等表示心理的动词连用时，常用不定式作宾语。eg. Im beginning to feel hungry.我开始觉得饿了。（3）

3、forget, remember, stop. Go on 等之后接v.-ing形式和不定式意义差别较大。       Stop to do sth.停止做一件事去做另一件事       Stop doing sth.停止正在做的事       Remember to do sth.记得去做某事       Remember doing sth.记得做过某事

4、       Forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事       Forget doing sth. 忘记已做了某事Regret to do sth.遗憾要去做某事Regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事Mean to do sth. 打算做某事Mean doing sth. 意味着做某事Try to do sth. 努力去做某事Try doing sth. 试着作某事Go on to do sth. 继续去做另一件事Go on doning sth. 继续

5、做同一件事（4）agree，decide，hope，learn，wish，would like之后只接不定式作宾语，不用v.-ing形式。eg. Would you like to go with us?你愿意跟我们一起去吗？He decided to buy a new car.他决定买一辆新车。（5）find/feel/think+it+adj./n.+to do sth.句型中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。       eg. I feel it my duty to help them.我感到帮助他们是我的责

6、任。The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep.楼下的人发觉难以入睡。（6）decide, know, consider, forget, learn等动词+疑问词+不定式，构成不定式短语。       eg. They havent decided whether to accept the invitation.他们还没有决定是否接受邀请那么，什么时候用动词不定式，什么时候用v-ing形式呢？经过分析，我们发现：接不定式的单词多为“打算”、“计划”、“希望”、“想要”

7、之类的动词，而这些动词都表示未来。所以，如果表示将来的行为，一般情况下应该用不定式形式。再看一下enjoy doing sth., love doing sth., like doing sth., stop doing sth., 我们就会发现，v.-ing形式要么表示是正在进行，要么表示一般性或经常性的行为。其中enjoy doing sth., stop doing sth.中用v.-ing形式，表示“我们是从我们正在做的行为中得到快乐”，“我们停止的是正在进行的动作”； like doing sth., love doing sth.中用v.-ing形式，是因为自己的喜欢、爱好，一般说

8、来是经常性的，而不一定表示将来。因此，我们可以简单总结出一下规律：一般来说，动词不定式表示将来的动作或行为，而v.-ing形式表示经常性的、一般性的动作或行为及正在进行的动作或行为。2. 常用必背（1）常用不定式作宾语的动词有ask要求                              wish希望&

9、#160;                    offer提供decide决定                         help帮助  &#

10、160;                   learn学会       agree 同意                      

11、60;   refuse拒绝                   hope希望       want想要                   

12、0;       expect 期望                 promise答应       plan计划                 &

13、#160;           afford承担起               prepare准备       manage成功               &

14、#160;        arrange安排（2）常用v.-ing形式作宾语的动词和词组有       advise建议                          allow允许   

15、;                        miss错过       resist抵抗                  &

16、#160;        mind介意                           delay推迟       enjoy喜欢      &#

17、160;                    finish完成                           keep保持 

18、0;     put off推迟                         include包括                  &#

19、160;     give up放弃       keep on持续                       permit允许            

20、60;            practice练习       imagine想象                        consider考虑    &

21、#160;          cant help禁不住       look forward to盼望            suggest建议                 c

22、ant stand禁不住 语法针对性练习一.   用所给动词的适当形式填空1. On June 1st, parents usually spend money in _（buy）picture books for their children as presents.2. If you set your mind _（do）it, youll be successful in the end.3. Mr. Smith asked us _（wear）old clothes to school the next day.4. Jim decided _（leave

23、）Polly to Lin Feng when he was back to England.5. Would you like _（buy）a bottle of orange for me?6. If you are tired, you can stop _（have）a rest. 7. He found it not easy _（do）it well.8. I dont feel like _（have）medicine even though I am ill. 二. 单项选择1. Im sorry I forgot _ the book to you.A. to br

24、ing                    B. bringing                    C. bring        

25、         D. brought2. The artist said that he hoped _ drawing the picture soon.       A. his son to finish                    

26、0;        B. to finish       C. finishing                                &#

27、160;       D. his son will finish3. It was very late. She stopped the children _TV.       A. watches                   B. to watch   &#

28、160;               C. watched                   D. watching4. Do you still remember _me somewhere in Beijing?      

29、Yes, of course. Two years ago.       A. to see                B. see                     &

30、#160;     C. seeing               D. saw5. Listen! Can you hear a baby _?       A. cry               

31、0;          B. to cry                C. crying               D. cries6. Would you mind _ me how _ English word

32、s?       A. tell; to remember                                   B. telling; remember  

33、0;    C. telling; to remember                               D. tell; remember7. I have finished _ this book. You can take it away. 

34、;      A. to read                     B. read                     

35、0;   C. reading                     D. reads8. No matter how hard it is, well keep _ until we make it.       A. failed       

36、         B. failing                C. tried                  D. trying9. The young lady watched her

37、daughter _ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.       A. to play with              B. playing with              C. to play    &#

38、160;                D. plays10. Can you answer the telephone? Im busy _ the Internet.          OK, Ill get it.       A. search               B. to search           C. searching          D. searched 重难点句子分析：1. Now, I want to answer your questions