广东茂名2015届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题版含答案

1、试卷类型：A绝密启用前茂名市2015年第一次高考模拟考试英语试卷本试卷共12页，三大题,满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的

2、答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Airtravelmakessomepeopleverynervous.Thecrowds,thenoiseandflyingitselfcancause1.Butthereareclassespeoplecantaketohelpthem2thefearofflying.And

3、thereis3trainingforservicedogsthatsufferthesameproblem.Servicedogsalmostnever4thesideofthepeopletheycarefor.Youwillseethemworkingonbuses,trainsandotherpublic5systems.Butthebusyenvironmentfoundatanairportcan6eventhebesttrainedworkingdog.Peoplewithdisabilitiesdependontheirdogs.Theywanttheanimalstosafe

4、ly7themthroughsecurityareas.Theyalsoneedthedogstoremain8ondutyontheairplane,evenwhentheflyingisnot9.Thistakesspecial10.TheAirHollywoodK9FlightSchoolisoneplacewheresuchhelpcanbefound.Theschoolhasapieceofequipmentthatprovidesthesights,soundsandeventhefeelofanairplaneinflight.Dogtrainerssay11trainingis

5、basedonasimplerule:preparation.Dogsneedtobeexposedgraduallyand12totheenvironment,toloudnoises,tosoundsandotherdogssothatwhenthisexperiencehappenstothemonadailybasis,they'reabletoactinawaythatthey'reusedtoactingandthattheydon'tget13.Dogownerswho_14thetrainingatAirHollywoodK9FlightSchoolsa

6、ytheynowfeelmuchmoreateaseaboutfuture15.Theirdogsalsoseemreadyfortakeoff.1.A.troubleB.uneaseC.accidentsD.diseases2.A.defeatB.describeC.senseD.record3.A.professionalB.variedC.freeD.similar4.A.approachB.barkC.leaveD.take5.A.associationB.runningC.transportD.society6.A.troubleB.attractC.interruptD.instr

7、uct7.A.followB.guideC.trainD.land8.A.nervouslyB.stressfullyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically9.A.speedyB.relaxingC.dangerousD.smooth10.A.interestB.attentionC.trainingD.procedure11.A.previousB.cooperativeC.academicD.successful12.A.repeatedlyB.abruptlyC.occasionallyD.instantly13.A.boredB.excitableC.energeticD

8、.fragile14.A.attendedB.inquiredC.overlookedD.recommended15.A.careerB.flightsC.securityD.generations第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5日满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。MyItalianGrandmotherwasawonderfulwoman.Ialwaysfeltblessedgrowingupinherhome16aboy.Sheworkedhard

9、,laughedloud,andwasneverafraidof17lifethrewather.Whenshefellandbrokeherhipinhereighties,myDad18(force)toadmitthathecouldnolongertakecareofherathome.Itwaswithaheavyheart19DadmovedGrandmotherintoanursinghome.Ourwholefamilygatheredtogetherforher90thbirthdayinthenursinghomediningroom.Itwasawonderfulcele

10、brationofherlifeandtheloveweallhad20her.Shortlyafterthatbirthday,however,lifegaveherthe21(tough)challengeofallasageandillnessstartedtotakehermindfromhertoo.TheDementg呆)grewworseandworse.AttimeswhenIvisitedhershedidn22IwksoDuringoneofthesevisitsIwasholdingherhandwhilesheslept.Whensheawoke,hereyesstar

11、edatmeandIcouldtellshedidn'tre23gnizehelookeddownatmyhand24(hold)hersandinsteadofpullinghersaway,shesmiledatme.Thensheclosedhereyesandwent25(peace)backtosleep.Icouldseethenthateventhoughherminddidnrememberme,herspiritstillrememberedlove.n阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和

12、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenDekalbWalcottIIIwasjust8yearsold,hisfather,aChicagofirechief,lethimtagalongonacall.DekalbsaysalotofkidsidolizedbasketballplayerMichaelJordanwhenhewasgrowingupinChicagointhe1990s.Nothim."IwantedtobelikeDekalbWalcottJr.,"hesaysofhisfather.Sowhenhisdadaskedifhewante

13、dtogoonthatcallwithhimwhenhewas8,Dekalbwasexcited."I'mjumpingupanddown,saying,"Mom,canIgo?CanIgo?'"TheexperiencechangedDekalb'slife,hetellshisdadonavisittoStoryCorps."Myeyesgotbigfromthemomentthealarmwentoff."theyoungerDekalbsays."ThisisthelifethatIwanttoliv

14、esomeday."Now27,theyoungerDekalbislivingthatlife.Hebecameafirefighterat21andwenttoworkalongsidehisdadattheChicagoFireDepartment.Beforehisfatherretired,thepairevenwentoutonacalltogetherfathersupervising（监督）son."Youknow,it'severythingformetowatchyougrow,"hisfathersays.Buthealsorecal

15、lsworryingaboutoneparticularfirethathissonfaced."Ireceivedaphonecallthatnight.Andtheysaid,'Well,yoursonwasatthisfire.'Isaid,'OK,whichwayisthisconversationgoingtogo?'"DekalbWalcottJr.recalls."Andtheysaid,'Buthe'sOK.Andheputitoutallbyhimself.Everybodyherewasproud

16、ofhim.'"Andthewordwentaround,'Whowasouttheremanagingthatfire?Oh,that'sWalcott!That'sWalcottupthere!'So,youknow,momentslikethat,it'sheavenonEarthforadad."DekalbWalcottJr.retiredin2009.TheyoungerDekalbsayshe'sproudofbeingasecond-generationfirefighter."Youknow

17、,itmakesmelookforwardtofatherhoodaswell,becauseI'mdefinitelylookingforwardtopassingthattorchdowntomyson."26. TheunderlinedphrasetagalonginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A. putoutfireB. watchbasketballC. followhisfatherD. askhismotherspermission27. DekalbWalcottIIIdeterminedtobecomeafirefigh

18、terattheageofA.8B.21C.27D.3528. WhatdidDekalbWalcottJrwanttodobeforehewastoldthatthefirewasputout?A. GoonwiththeconversationB. PutitoutallbyhimselfC. SupervisehissonD. Gotothefirescene29. Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A. DekalbWalcottJrisproudtobeasecond-generationfirefighter.B. DekalbWalcottII

19、Iwantshissontobecomeafirefightertoo.C. DekalbWalcottJrwantstopassthetorchtoDekalbWalcottIII.D. DekalbWalcottIIIisproudthathissonhasbecomeanexcellentfirefighter.30. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A. PassingTheTorch:AFirefighterDad'sLegacyB. PuttingOutFire:AChallengingJobforFatheran

20、dsonC. DekalbWalcottIII:ASecond-generationFirefighterD. DekalbWalcottJr.:AChicagoFireChiefBMyfamilymovedfromTaiwantoasmalltownincentralGeorgia,wheremydadgotavisaforhisfamilyandajob.IhadjustlearnedEnglish,andfromwhatlittleIcouldgatherfrommyclassmates,SantaClauswouldcomedownone（烟囱schimneyandputtoysino

21、ne'sstockingonChristmasEve!Whatagreatcountry,Ithought.AfterIlookedup“stockhngny'Chinese-Englishdictionary,IknewwhatIhadtodo.Onthatfatefulnight,aftereveryonewenttobed,Itookmylongest,cleanestkneesockandattachedittoanailalreadyonthemantel（壁炉）.Obviously,thepreviousownersofthishousewerenostranger

22、stothisSantacharacter.IwokeupbeforeeveryoneelseonChristmasDayandrantothefireplace.Tomakeasobstoryshort,Iwashitwiththerealityofanemptysockandthebiggestlieevertold.Iburstintotears,quicklytookdownthesock,andstuffeditinthebackofadrawer.Santawasdead.EveryDecembersincethen,thetopicofChristmasmemorieswould

23、unavoidablycomeup,andIwouldamusemyfriendswithmypoor-little-mestory.Ihadtomakeitasfunnyaspossible,orelseIwouldcry.HowcouldIknowthatSantawasjustlate?Nineyearsago,onChristmasEve,anoldermanwithawhitebeardandaredcapknockedonmyfrontdoor.Hesaid,"Ibeenlookingforyoufortwenty-fiveyears.Hehandedmeabulging

24、redstocking,winked,andleft.Ontopofthestockingwasacard.Itread:"FdrrBeykyavemissedyouinthesecondgrade,butyou'vealwayslivedinmyheart.Santa.”Throughtear-blurredeyes,IrecognizedthehandwritingofJill,afriendIhadmetjusttwomonthsbefore.Ilaterdiscoveredthattheoldermanwasherfather.Jillhadseenthehurtli

25、ttlegirlunderneaththethirty-somethingwomananddecidedtodosomethingaboutit.SonowIbelievethatSantaisreal.Idon'meanthetwinkle-eyedcharacterofchildren'mythology（神话）orthecreationofAmericanholidaymarketers.ThoseSantasannoyandsaddenme.IbelieveintheSantaClausthatliveinsidegoodandthoughtfulpeople.This

26、SantadoesnotreturntotheNorthPoleafteracrazydeliverybutliveseachdaypurposefully,reallylistenstofriends,andthenplansdeliberateactsofkindness.31. WhatdoestheunderlinedpartwhatIhadtodo"inParagraph1referto?A. WaitingforSantaClaus.B. Puttingastockingonthemantel.C. Askingforgiftsfromherparents.D. Look

27、ingup“stockingjnthedictionary32. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorparents.A. didn'tlovetheirchildatallB. didn'tknowthepreviousownersofthehouseC. didn'tknomuchaboutChristmastraditionD. didn'thaveenoughmoneytobuytheauthorChristmaspresents33. Whentheauthortoldherfriendsaboutthe

28、story,shefeltinherheart.A.proudB.amusingC.hateD.regret34. Bywritingthepassage,theauthorspeakshighlyofA.friendshipB.parentingC.religionD.culture35. Theauthorofthepassageisprobably.A. ateenagerB. aprimaryschoolstudentC. amiddle-agedwomanD. anativeAmericanCCookingprogramsandclassesforchildrenseemtoposi

29、tivelyinfluencechildren'sfoodpreferencesandbehaviors,accordingtoarecentreview.And,althoughthereviewdidn'tlookatlong-termeffectsofsuchprograms,thefindingssuggestthatsuchprogramsmighthelpchildrendeveloplong-lastinghealthyhabits.Thisresearchcomesatatimewhenchildhoodobesity(月巴月半)rateshavebeenris

30、ingrapidly.Morethanone-thirdofadolescentsintheUnitedStateswereobesein2012,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).Thistrendhasbeencaused,atleastinpart,byasignificantdecreaseintheamountofmealsthatpeopleconsumeathomesincethe1980s,accordingtobackgroundinformationinthestudy.Cookinge

31、ducationprograms,suchasFoodExplorers,teachchildrenaboutnewhealthyfoodsandhowtopreparethem.Theyalsostresstheimportanceofeatingfivefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Avolunteerparentexplainsanewfoodtothegroup,andthekidsmakesomethingbasedonthelesson,suchasfruitorvegetablesalad.Dependingontheprogram,kidsmaybes

32、enthomewithinformationabouthealthyfoodstobringtotheirparents,thereviewexplained.Thestudyteamreviewedeightotherstudiesthattesteddifferenttypesofcookingeducationprograms.Childrenintheseclasseswerebetween5and12yearsold,accordingtothereview.Thegoalofthestudyteamwastolearnmoreaboutdevelopinganefficientpr

33、ogramtoencouragehealthyfoodchoicesthatlastalifetime.Thestudyfoundthatitisparticularlyimportanttoexposekidstohealthyfoodsonanumberofoccasions.Thismakesthemfeelcomfortablewiththenewfoods,whichhelpsthembuildhealthyhabits.Thestudystressedtheimportanceofgettingparentsinvolvedin（参与）theirchildren'seati

34、nghabits.Parentswhoareunabletoenrolltheirkidsinacookingclasscanachievesimilarbenefitsbyhavingtheirkidshelpthemwhiletheypreparemealsathome.Childrenaremorecomfortableathome,whichmakesthemmorereceptivetonewfoodsbecausetheywillmaketheconnectiontoapositiveexperience.36. Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagra

35、ph?A. Eatingoutfrequentlycausesobesity.B. Childhoodobesityistotallycausedbyeatinghabit.C. Childhoodobesityrateshavebeenrisingrapidlysince2012D. Foodconsumptionhasdecreasedsignificantlysincethe1980s.37. Oncookingeducationprograms,.A. childrenlearnhowtopreparefoodsfromtheirparentsB. childrenwilllearnh

36、owtocookinthecompanyoftheirparentsC. childrenmaylearninformationunknowntotheirparentsD. childrenfocusmoreoncookingskillsthanoninformationabouthealthyfoods38. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestudy?A. Parentsshouldlettheirkidscookindependentlyathome.B. Agreaterwillingnesstotrynewfoodshelpsbuild

37、inghealthyhabits.C. Childrenwhoparticipateincookingprogramsarelesslikelytobecomeobese.D. Childrenwhotakecookingcoursesaremorelikelytochoosefruitsandvegetablesasadults.39. Whichofthefollowingcategoriesdoesthispassagebelongto?A. EducationSystemsB. ScienceandTechnologyC. Parent-childRelationshipD. Publ

38、icHealthResearch40. Thepurposeofthepassageis.A. toinformthereaderB. toentertainthereaderC. todiscusswiththereaderD. towarnthereaderDEngineersshouldembrace（接受）thearts,SirJohnO'Reilly,afellowoftheInstitutionofEngineeringandTechnology,arguedinalecture.About59%ofengineeringcompaniesintheIET's201

39、4surveyfearedskillshortagescouldthreaten（威胁）business."Thereisnothingascreativeasengineering,"SirJohntoldthereporter.Hesaysscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics-oftenknownas"Stem"subjects,arevitalforamodernknowledgeeconomy.Butthereisamassiveshortfallinthenumberofrecruits（招聘

40、）-witharecentstudybytheRoyalAcademyofEngineeringsayingtheUKneedstoincreasebyasmuchas50%thenumberofStemgraduatesitproduces.Deliveringthisyear'sMountbattenLectureattheRoyalInstitution,SirJohnarguedthatengineersshouldrecognisetheroleoftheartsintheirwork-amongotherbenefits;thiscouldattractmorepeople

41、intotheprofession.Thelecture,FullSteamAheadforGrowth,advocatedawideradoption-Steam,orscience,technology,engineering,artsandmaths.Engineersshouldembracetheartsasbeingkeytocreativityandanimportantcomponentofinnovation（创新）,crucialtocreatingnewproductsandboostingfuturecompetitiveness,heargued."Engi

42、neeringandtechnologyisanincreasinglydiverseandcreativefield,"saidSirJohn.Someuniversityengineeringdepartmentsalreadycooperatedwithartschoolstodevelopunderstanding,hetoldthereporter.InparticularhementionedCranfieldUniversity'sCentreforCreativeCompetitiveDesignandImperialCollege'sworkwith

43、theRoyalCollegeofArt.Thetwosetsofpeoplecouldworkwelltogetherandmoreemphasisonthecreativesideofengineeringcouldimprovethesuccessofproducts,hesaid."Aesthetics（美学）ispartofit,"hetoldthereporter,addingthatApple'siPodwasnotthefirstdigitalmediaplayer,northeonlyonethatworked-butitcametodominat

44、ethemarket"becauseitwasnicetohave".SirJohnsaidhewasnotsuggestinguniversitiesstartedrequiringA-levelartfromengineeringapplicants-thekeysubjectsforadmissionwouldcontinuetobemathsandthesciences.Butanemphasisoncreativeskillswouldhelp"broadenthepoolandattractmorepeoplein".41. Accordin

45、gtoarecentstudybytheRoyalAcademy.A. skillshortagescouldthreatenbusinessB. engineeringgraduatesarenotascreativeasexpectedC. therearenotenoughartsgraduatesproducedintheUK.D. theUKneedsmoregraduatesinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics42. AccordingtothelectureFullSteamAheadforGrowth,.A. engine

46、ersshouldcooperatewithartsmajorsB. AcceptingtheartscouldattractmorepeopleintoengineeringC. engineersshouldrealizeartsplayhemostimportantpartintheirworkD. engineeringandtechnologyisasdiverseandcreativeasbefore43. BygivingtheexampleofApple'siPod,SirJohnintendsto.A. stresstheimportanceofartsB. stre

47、sstheimportanceofmarketingC. stresstheimportanceofcommunicationD. stresstheimportanceofscienceandtechnology44. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Moreuniversitystudentsshouldstudyartsinsteadofengineering.B. Engineeringandtechnologyisincreasinglydifferentandunrelatedfields.C. TheIET

48、9;sskillssurveyraisedconcernsaboutthenumberofrecruitstoengineering.D. Studentsfromsomeuniversityengineeringdepartmentshavealreadytransferredtoartschools45. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Lackofcreativitymakesitdifficultfortheengineeringmajortofindasatisfactoryjob.B. Thekeysubjectsforengineeringmajor

49、sremaintobemathsandthesciencesratherthanarts.C. Universityengineeringdepartmentsshouldcooperatewithartschoolstoimprovethesuccessofproducts.D. Engineeringneedstoemphasizeitscreativesidetoencouragemoreyoungpeopletochooseitasacareer.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首

50、先请阅读下列图片及文字说明:A.Drop-BarRoadBikesGenerallylighterinweightthanthetypicalmountainorcomfortbike,roadbikesaregoodformultiplepavementusesincludingfitnessriding,commuting,long-distance/eventrides,touringandracing.Drop-barhandlebarsarelightweightandaerodynamicandareabetterchoiceifyouwanttogofasteroraremore

51、concernedwithefficientlytransferringyourenergyintomakingthebikemoveforward.Theyalsoallowforagreaternumberofridingandhandpositionsthanflat-bars.Theirmoreaerodynamicridingposition(bentoveratthewaist)mayputmorestrainonyourbackifyouarelessflexible.Flat-barhandlebarscombinetheefficiencyofdrop-barroadbike

52、swithaslightlymoreuprightridingposition.Thisallowsyoutositupinahigherandmorerelaxedpositionsoyoucanbetterseetheroadandpotentialrisks.Anuprightpositionalsoreducesstrainonyourhands,wristsandshoulders.Thisincreasedversatilitycomeswiththetradeoffofbeingslightlylessefficient(fromanaerodynamicstandpoint)t

53、hanthetypicaldrop-barroadbike.MountainBikesarebestfordirtorrockytrailsandgravelroads;theyareOKforpavementtoo(withtirechange).Hardtailbikesfeatureafrontsuspensionforkandarigidbackwithnorearsuspensionshocks.Thistypeofmountainbikeismuchlessexpensiveandlighterinweightthanatypicalfull-suspensionmountainb

54、ike.Ahardtailisthemoreversatilechoiceifyouplantouseitforbothpavedandunpavedsurfaces.Thetradeoffsfromafull-suspensionmountainbike?Ahardtailislessabletosafelyhandlemoretechnicalsingletracktrails,provideslessoverallshockabsorptionand,insomesituations,deliverslessrearwheeltraction.D.Full-SuspensionMount

55、ainBikesFull-suspensionmountainbikeshavebothfrontandrearsuspensionshocksmakingthemidealforbackcountrytrailsortechnical(steep,bumpy,twisty)singletrack.Theyalsostanduptomoreaggressiveridingincludingjumpsordropsofupto5feet.Asmentionedabove,full-suspensionbikesaremoreexpensiveandgenerallyheavierthanhard

56、tailbikes.E.FoldingbikesThesebikescanbefoldedupandplacedinacarryingbag,whichmakesthemhandyforcommuterswithlimitedstoragespaceathomeortheoffice.Theyarelightweightyetstrongandcanbefoldedupquicklyandeasily.Foldingbikesarealsoagoodchoiceforthosewhowanttotravelwiththeirbike.F.Electric-assistbikesThesebik

57、esfeatureabattery-poweredmotorthatcanhelpyouclimbhillseasilyormakeyourcommutelessstrenuous.Built-insensorscanmonitorhowmuchpressureyou'reputtingonthepedalsandthenapplybatterypoweraccordingly.以下是一些用户信息，请把图片与相关介绍匹配起来。46. Tomisabikelover.Hewantstobuyaroadbikethatcangofastontheroad.Speedisimportantb

58、utitismoreimportantforhimtoseetheroadandstaysafe,sincetheroadonwhichheridesisoftenfulloftraffic.47. Jackisanofficeworker.Everydayhegoestoworkbysubway.Thereisstillalongwayfromwherehelivestothesubwaystation,sohedecidestobuyabike,whichcanbeeasilyputathome,onthesubwaytrainandhisoffice.48. Peterlovesmaki

59、nglong-distancejourneybybike.Whentravelling,hehastoclimbhillsorrideonrockytrails,whichmakeshimtootiredtogo.Hewantstocontinuehisjourneyevenwhenheistired,buthedoesn'twanttotravelbycarorridehismotorbike.49. Markisabikeenthusiastwhooftenridesinthemountainousareas.Unfortunately,hisbikewasdamagedwhenhewasridingonthemountain.Nowheisgoingtobuyanewmountainbike.Beingarichman,M