建筑专业名词中英文对照

1、建筑专业名词中英文对照设计指标：statistics用地面积：sitearea建筑占地面积：buildingfootprint总建筑面积：totalarea建筑面积floorarea,buildingarea地上建筑面积：groundarea地下建筑面积：undergroundarea整体面积需求：Demandforbuiltarea公共绿地：publicgreenland备用地用地：reservedland容积率：FAR建筑密度：buildingcoverage绿地率：greenratio绿化率：greenlandscaperatio建筑高度：buildingheight层数：numbero

2、ffloors停车位：parkingunit地面停车：groundparking地下停车：undergroundparking使用面积：usablearea公用面积：publicarea实用面积：effectivearea居住面积：livingarea计租面积rentalarea?租用面积得房率：effien开间bay进深depth跨度span坡度：slope,grade净空：clearance净高：clearheight净空（楼梯间下）：headroom净距:cleardistance套内面积：unitconstractionarea公摊面积：sharedpublicarea竣工面积：辅助面

3、积：servicearea结构面积：structuralarea交通面积：communicationarea,passagearea共有建筑面积：commonbuildingarea共有建筑面积分摊系数：commonbuildingareaamountcoefficient公用建筑面积：publicbuildingarea销售面积：salesarea绿化覆盖率：greencoverageratio层高：floorheight净高：clearheight公用建筑面积分摊系数：publicbuildingareaamountcoefficient住宅用地：residentialarea其他用地：公

4、共服务设施用地：landforpublicfacilities道路用地：landforroads公共绿地：publicgreenspace道路红线：roadpropertyline建筑线（建筑红线）：setbackline用地红线：propertyline,boundaryline第一轮：1stround计戈！J禾口程序：scheduleandprogram工程进度表：workingschedule构造材料表：listofbuildingmaterialsandconstruction设计说明：designstatement图纸目录和说明：listofdrawingsanddescriptio

5、ns项目标准:projectstandards总结：conclusion文本及陈述：封皮：cover目录：content技术经济指标：technicalandeconomicalindex概念规戈U设计：conceptualmasterpalnandarchitecturaldesign基地分析：locationanalysis项目区位分析图：descriptionoftheregionsiteandcityspaceviewanalyze概念构思说明：chiefdesignconcept指导思想（设计主旨）：keyconcepts概述：introduction宗旨：missionstatem

6、ent愿景及设计效果：visionanddesignconcept城市空间景观分析：urbanspacelandscapeidentity绿化景观分析：landscapeanalysis交通分析：trafficanalysis生态系统：ecologicalsystem地块A:areaA模型照片：modelimages案例分析：casestudy草图：sketches设计构思草图：conceptsketches规划总平面图：siteplan鸟瞰图：birdview功能分区图：functionorganization单体透视图：unitperspective1-1剖面图：section1-1立面图

7、：elevation沿街立面图：streetelevation平面图：plan地下一层平面图：basementplan;B1plan首层平面图：F1plan;groundfloorplan二层平面图：2Ffloorplan设计阶段stagesofdesign草图sketch方案scheme初步设计preliminarydesign施工图workingdrawing平面图plan平面放大图planinenlargedscale剖面图section立面图elevation节点详图detaildrawing透视图perspectivedrawings鸟瞰图birds-eyeview示意图schema

8、ticdiagram区戈！J图blockplan位置图location示意图：schematicdiagram背景介绍：projectbackground报告书目的：purposeofreport专案区位背景：Contextof区域交通架构：regionalcirculationframework区域活动架构：regionaldistrictframework区域发展架构：regionaldevelopmentframework基地分析：siteunderstanding现状土地利用：existinglanduse现状交通系统：existingcirculation现状城市机理：existin

9、gcityfabricMil与BM带U:opportunitiesandconstrains经济分析与策略：economicstrategies房地产经济：realestatemarket标高elevation绝对标高absoluteelevation相对标高relativeelevation设计标高designedelevation海拔标高：altitudeelevationabovesealevel坐标ordinate基准点datummark等高线contourline高差differenceinelevation土方工程量volumeofearthwork技术经济指标technicala

10、ndeconomicindex设计进度periodofdesign设计范围scopeofdesign方案匕匕较schemecomparison,alter-nativeforcompetition建筑形式architecturalstyle自然条件naturalcondition风玫瑰图windrose地形图graphicalmap现场勘查fieldinspection地质勘察资料geologicalexplorationdata城建规戈U部门cityplanningdepartment防火等级fireresistancerating城市干道citythoroughfares回车场turnar

11、ounds地下水：subsurfacewater,groundwater地表水：surfacewater汇水面积：watershedarea,catchmentarea洪水位：flood(tide)level综合管沟：combinationofpipeline循环水系统：circulatingwatersystem消防系统：hydrantsystem雨水：rainwater,stormwater,drainwater雨水管(雨落管)：downpipe,rainwaterpipe淋浴喷头：showerpipe水泵：waterpump透明度：transparency化粪池：septictank管井

12、：tubewell雨水井：gully合成树月旨：syntheticresin晶体：crystal检修孑L:inspectionhole,accesshole建筑设计规范codeforarchitecturaldesign防火规范fireprotectionstandards建造投资investmentofconstruction景观设计landscaping概算：budgetaryestimate预算：budget决算：finalaccounts建筑绘图常用词线条：lines曲线：curve虚线：dottedline实线:fullline斜线：biasline双曲线：hyperbola;hyp

13、erbole轴线：axis定位轴线：locatingaxis中心线：centerline等高线：contourline箭头：arrow索引：index垂直：vertical水平：horizontal平行：parallel横向的：transverse横向尺寸：sectionaldimension几何图形：geometricalfigure圆形：round方形：square关巨形:rectangle平行四边形：parallelogram六角形：hexagon梯形：trapezoid椭圆形：ellipticoval扇形：sector直角:rightangle圆角：roundedangle半径：rad

14、ius直径：diameter外径：outsidediameter内径：insidediameter长度：length展开长度：developedlength总长：overalllength宽度：width高度：height厚度：thickness薄：thin深度：depth单位：units公里：kilometer米：meter分米：decimeter(dm)厘米：centimeter(cm)毫米：millimeter(mm)重量：weight净重：netweight总重:totalweight公斤：kilogram克：gram吨:ton度：degree体积：volume数量：quantity公

15、升：litter百分率：percentage描图2氏：tracingpaper一般建筑材料、建筑构件常用词轴线，定位轴线：axis,locatingaxis对称：symmetry结构：structure细节设计：Detailing视线:Sightline板：Plank热桥：Thermalbridge斜线:Obliqueline扶手：handrail,railing钢结中:steelstructure饰面材料：facingmaterials风口：airduct封堵：Sealing主墙：ChiefWall铝板：AluminumSheet真空保温板：Vip=Vacuuminsulationpanel

16、保温：thermalinsulation吸音：soundabsorption耐火材料：non-inflammablematerials磨砂玻璃：sandblasedglass,rubbedglass玻璃砖:glassbrick油漆：paint金：gold银:silves铜(紫铜):copper黄专同:brass青专同:bronze铝:aluminium铸钢：caststeel不锈专:stainlesssteel纤维板：fibreboard铁钉：nails佛钉:rivet螺丝：screw螺栓：bolt高强螺栓：highstrengthtensilebolt钢筋混凝土：reinforcedconc

17、rete砂浆：mortar水泥：cement水磨石：terrazzo大理石：marble花岗岩：granite石膏：gypsum面何：tile瓷砖：enameledbrick釉面砖:glazedtile琉璃砖:terracotta砖：brick马赛克：mosaic卫生器具：sanitaryfixture马桶：closetbowl(pan)蹲坑：squattingpan小便斗：urinal洗脸盆：washbasin妇洗器：bidet洗涤盆,水池：sink浴缸：bathtub淋浴：shower地漏：floordrain水龙头：tap毛巾架：towelrack肥皂盒：soapholder手纸盒：to

18、iletpaperholder污水池：sewagesink厨房水池：kitchensink起重机，吊车：crane,monorail壁由巨：closet消火栓：firehydrant窗帘：curtain窗帘盒：curtainbox窗台板：windowboard外窗台：sill老虎窗：dormerwindow天窗：skylight,monitor百叶窗：shutter纱窗：screenwindow卷帘门:rollingshutterdoor旋转门：revolvingdoor折门：foldingdoor弹簧门：swingdoor双向弹簧门：doubleactingspingdoor防火门：fire

19、door一般建筑房间名词梯田，屋子平顶，倾斜的平地：Terrace柱子：Column小块土地：Plot玄关：foyer隔断：partition过道：passageway标准层：standardfloor阳台：balcony平台：terrace中庭：atrium走廊：corridor,passageway遮雨篷（遮阳篷）：awning入口：entrance地下室：basement,cellar半地下室：semibasement,subbasement公安局：policestation法院：courthouse检察院：procuratorate台北国际大厦：taibeiinternationalb

20、uilding广播电视东方中心：orientalbroadcasting&TVstation东方商务广场：orientalbusinessconcourse综合行政中心：comprehensiveadministrativecentre和建筑有关的名词和形容词：理性：rational;logos浪漫：romatic自然：nature科技：technology放松：relaxation活化：reinvigoration逻辑：logic混舌L：confusion有秩序的：regular完整的：integrated;whole整齐:inorder;orderliness杂舌L无章：scatt

21、eredanddisorderly沉重：ponderosity可持续发展：sustainabledevelopment弹性:flexible多元化：diverse仓造：creativity启发：inspiration人为环境：man-madeenvironment自然环境：naturalenvironment循环：cycle二元：duality摘要：abstract关键I:keywords象征，代表：symbol发展适宜,性分析：Developmentssuitabilityanalysis环境分析：environmentalanalysis土地使用测略：landusestrategy规：划备

22、选方案：Alternativemasterplans土地使用平面：landusemap开放空间架构：openspaceframework开放空间系统：openspacesystem区域中心：Regional/focalpoint景观轴线：greenaxis/finger山谷/溪流：valley/creek水体：waterbody绿色屏障：greenbackdrop山顶：hilltop景观视线分析：visualqualityanalysis制高点：highpoint10景观，点：visualfocalpoint标志性建筑群：signaturebuildings地标建筑：landmarktower

23、视线通廊：viewcorridor视觉景锥(视角)：viewcone(angle)交通动线系统：circulationhierarchy城市干道：expressway,citymajorroad主干道：primaryroad次干道：secondaryroad支路：communitystreet交通节点：transitnode景观环路：scenicloop公交终点站：busterminal特钻分区:districtcharacter分期开发：phasingplan一期：phasing1详细规戈!J:detailcontrolguideline土地需求总量分析：landdemandanalysis

24、规戈!J结构：planningframework启动项目：pilotprojects邓力湖社区：dengjialakecommunity仓I意街区：creativedistrict湖畔社区：lakesidecommunity景观设计概念：landscapedesignconcepts主要区域：keyareas感受：tofeel交流：tointeract颂赞：toembrace视觉景观/认知景观：visuallandscape/perceptuallandscape景观分区：landscapefocalpoint景观风格分区：landscapeidentity软景和硬景：softandharde

25、dges水之广场：waterfrontplaza亲水步阶：stepstowater草坡休闲椅：seatwallsonsloppinglawn散步道：promenade眺望点：lookoutpoint大草坪：thegrandlawn塔：tower野餐聚集地：picnicarea创意空间：multipurposeopenspace水岸步道：waterfrontboardwork绿廊：greencorridor声乐雕塑公园：soundsculpturepark地块界线：parcelline11建议岸线：proposedlakeedge原有岸线：existinglakeedge开放空间：openspa

26、ce水闸：watergate水坝：dam绿色建筑设计：greenbuildingdesign节能，有能源效果的：Energy-efficient建筑生态化：eco-architecture生态复育：ecologicalrestoration热的：Thermal热封133:Thermalenvelope一、英美制到公制换算LinearMeasure长度单位：1inch英寸=25.4millimetres毫米1foot英尺=12inches英寸=0.3048metre米1yard码=3feet英尺=0.9144metre米1(statute)mile英里=1760yards码=1.609kilom

27、etres千米1nauticalmile海里=1852m.米SquareMeasure面积单位：1squareinch平方英寸=*5sq.centimetres平方厘米1squarefoot平方英尺=144sq.in.平方英寸=9.29sq.decimetres平方分米1squareyard平方码=9sq.ft.平方英尺=0.836sq.metre平方米1acre英亩=4840sq.yd.平方码=0.405hectare公顷1squaremile平方英里=640acres英亩=259hectares公顷CubicMeasure体积单位：1cubicinch立方英寸=1*cu.centimetr

28、es立方厘米1cubicfoot立方英尺=1728cu.in.立方英寸=0.0283cu.metre立方米1 cubicyard立方码=27cu.ft.立方英尺=0.765cu.metre立方米12CapacityMeasure容积单位：1、Britich英制1pint品脱=20fluidoz.液量盎司=34.68cu.in.立方英寸=0.568litre升1quart夸脱=2pints品脱=1.136litres升1gallon力口伦=4quarts夸月=4.546litres升1peck酉己克=2gallons力口伦=9.092litres升1bushel蒲式耳=4pecks配克=3*litres升1quarter八蒲式耳=8bushels蒲式耳=2.91hectolitres百升2 .1、Americandry美制干量1pint品脱=33.60cu.in.立方英寸=0.550litre升1quart夸脱=2pints品脱=1.101litres升1peck配克=8quarts夸月=8.81litres升1bushel蒲式耳=4pecks配克=35.3litres升22、Americanliquid美制液量1pint品脱=16fluidoz.液量盎司=28.88cu.in.立方英寸=0.473l