拖拉机、汽车英文大全

1、最全拖拉机英语词汇拖拉机（tractor）配件用语；第一部分工具tool1. screwdriver改锥crosspointscrewdriver十字改锥2. doubleendspanner双头呆板手spanner扳手innerhexagonwrench内六角扳手boxspanner套筒3. pinchers子pliers夹钳slipjointpliers鲤鱼钳4. edgefile刃用锤刀noseangle刀角file锤刀5. hammer锤metalsaw金属用貂plug柱塞头6. square直角尺rule尺子compass圆规7. toolpost刀架knife刀8. forklif

2、ter叉车oilgun油枪jack千斤IBkit工具箱油和水oilandwater机油oil柴油、燃油fueloil黄油lubricationgrease水water气体air电electricity压力pressure单位unit牛顿newton升liter瓦特w小时hour分钟min秒second米m伏voltage度degree公里（千米）kmkilometer帕pa千克（公斤）kgkilogram小李每天都用这把油枪润滑轴承.mr.lilubricatesbearingswiththisoilgun.第二部分拖拉机技术参数technicalparameters1 .发动机engine机

3、型model发动机牌子和气缸数brandandcylinder油箱容量capacityoffueltank额定功率ratedpower额定时速ratedspeed动力输出pto最大牵引力max.towingforce油泵oilpump输出功率outputpower性能performance2 .变速箱gearbox种类type档位gearshift离合器clutch液压hydraulic3 .一般参数generalspecification轴品Ewheelbase前轮£1fronttrack后轮品Ereartrack间隙clearance转弯半径turningradius配重ball

4、ast方向盘steering制动和控制brakeandcontrol4 .装置和工具deviceandimplement犁plough铲hoe割草机strawcutter拖车farmtrailer耙harrowseeder听说潍柴的发动机性能还不错。iharethatweichaiengineperformanceisquitewell.这台柴油机的额定功率是thisdieselengine'sratedpoweris120kw.有六个气缸。thereare6cylinders.变速箱里有好多齿轮和轴承。therearemanygearsandshafts.一般情况下后轮距布前轮距大。

5、generally,reartrackisbiggerthanfronttrack.80拖拉机的转弯半径是3600mm-4000mm。turningradiusof80tractoris3600mm-4000mm.这台拖拉机能安装割草机。thetractorcanbefittedwithstrawcutter.第三部分拖拉机标准件standardparts1 .螺栓bolt（没有螺丝的也可以，门叉）螺纹thread平垫圈plainwasher螺母nut限位螺钉dowelscrew限位螺栓checkbolt六头角螺栓hexagonheadbolt调整螺车丁adjustingscrew调节螺杆ad

6、justingthreadedrod螺栓rod螺塞screwplug双头螺柱doubleendstud圆螺母roundnut空心螺栓hollowbolt2 .开口销pin圆柱销parallelpin销轴clevispinwithhead摆销swingpin定位销dowelpin牵弓I销hitchpin弹簧锁销springlockingpin弹性锁销elasticlockingpin联锁销snappin互锁销mutualinterlockedpin滚针needleroller3 .橡胶垫快橡胶塞rubberplug垫圈垫片washer衬套bush橡胶垫rubbermattress油封oilsea

7、ling垫环cushionring调整adjustingwasher锁片lockingwashero形密封圈o-sealring油封环oilsealring止推垫圈thrustwasher塞片shim垫gasket弹簧垫片singlecoilspringlockwasher4 .弹簧spring蝶形弹簧diskspring扭簧torsionspring5 .限位座gagseat固定座fixseat6 .夹子clip7 .接头joint主销球校副ballarticulation8 .油杯oilcup装配时请不要浪费标准件。whileinstalling,pleasedonotwastestand

8、ardparts.小张，我这儿的螺母没有了，请你抓紧给我送来一些。mr.zhang,thereisnonuts.pleasegivemesomeofthem.空心螺栓容易坏。hollowbolttendstobebroken.拉簧断了。thespringiscut-off.那个开口销还能用吗？canthatpinbeusedagain?漏油了，应该换一个新的油封。thereisoilleakage.weshouldchangetheoldoilsealingwithanewone.圆柱销安装得方向是错误的。theinstallingdirectionofparallelpiniswrong.第

9、四部分拖拉机部件tractorparts1. 空气滤清器airfilter烟囱chimney2. 冷去口系总成coolingsystemassembly散热器radiator拉杆焊合rodweldment胶管waterhose3. 发动机纵机构总成controlmechanismassemblyoftheengine油门支架throttlebracket手油门拉线支架bracketforhandthrottlewire脚油门拉线支架bracketforfootthrottlewire脚踏板footpetal4. 离合器总成clutchassembly摩擦片wearingplate主动轮driv

10、ingwheel从动轮drivenwheel盖cover分离杠杆releaserod座housingseat轴承座bearinghousing拨叉shiftingfork主离合器mainclutch副离合器auxiliaryclutch衬套bush副离合摇臂轴焊合rockershaftweldmentauxiliaryclutch限位座gagseat5. 排气系统总成exhausttubeassembly消声器muffler排气管exhaustpipe空气滤清器脏了，我们应该清洗一下它.theairfilterisdirty.weshouldcleanit.离合器里面有分离杠杆.release

11、leverisintheclutch.摩擦片是固定在盘上的.frictionisfixedontheplate.排气系统是由消声器和排气管组成的.exhaustsystemiscomposedofmufflerandexhaustpipe.散热器里全是水.radiatorisfullofwater.6. 蓄电池支架总成batterymountingbracketassembly7. 前桥总成frontaxleassembly转向油缸steeringhydrauliccylinder滚动轴承rollingbearing轴承盖bearingcover前轮毂fronthub副套管焊接总成auxili

12、arysleeveweldingassembly锥传动支座瓦盖shell,bevelgeardrivingsupport万向传动轴universaldrivingshaft前驱动桥壳体frontdrivingaxlecase调整垫片adjustingshim辐板web调整螺母锁lockingpiece,adjustingnut差速器differential行星齿轮planetpiniongear行星架planetcarrier太阳轮sungear花键spline8. 导向轮总成steeringwheelassembly外胎covertire内胎innertube轮车周rim9. 变速箱gear

13、box输入轴inputshaft油圭oilsealing动力输出pto啮合套engagingsleeve啮合齿座gearseat中间轴端盖middleshaftcover滚动轴承rollingbearing接合套unioncup变速操纵手柄gearshiftlever变速杆gearshiftlever油标尺oildipstickI-ii档拨叉轴shiftforkfor1stand2ndgearII-倒档拨叉shiftfork,reverseIII-副变速拨叉shiftrod,auxiliarygearshift变速箱壳体gearboxcase10. 后桥总成rearaxleassembly行星

14、齿轮planetgear锁片lockingwasher半轴齿轮semiaxlegear后桥箱体rearaxlehousing差速锁differential差速锁操纵杆differentialcontrollever差速锁拨叉differentialfork差速锁啮合套meshingsleeve,differential箱盖boxcover差速锁位于桥的中间位置.differentialisinthemiddleofaxle.转向油缸里有压力油.thereispressureoilinthesteeringcylinder.变速箱是拖拉机的传动模块.gearboxisthetransmissio

15、nmoduleoftractor.所有的档位变换是在变速箱里实现完成的.allgearshiftsarerealizedinthegearbox.前后桥上都安装了制动机构.frontaxleandrearaxleareequippedwithbrakeinstallation.后桥比前桥的结构复杂.structureofrearaxleismorecomplexthanthatoffrontaxle.11. 最终传动总成finaltransmissionassembly半轴壳housingofsemiaxle滚动轴承rollingbearing行星架planetcarrier最终传动齿圈rin

16、ggearoffinaltransmission驱动轴焊合件drivingwheelshaftweldment12.全液压转向总成转向盘steering座喇叭电刷seat,hornbrush转向管柱steeringcolumn软管hose回油管returnoilpipe恒流泵constantoverflowpump支架bracket13 .动力输出总成ptoassembly轴承盖bearingcover轴承座bearinghousing双联齿轮twingear操纵杆controlrod动力输出轴ptoshaft14 .分动箱总成transfercaseassembly隔套spacerbush花

17、键套hubsplinebush外内护套焊合outerinnerguardbushweldment中间传动轴middletransmissionshaft15 .制动系统总成brakesystemassembly手柄handle手操纵杆handcontrolrod制动器缸体brakecylinderblock活塞piston摩擦片friction阀体valve制动泵brakepump进油，出油inlet,outlet车网球steelball踏板pedal空气压缩机aircompressor行星齿轮安装在行星架里面.planetgearisinstalledintheplanetcarrier.方

18、向盘位于驾驶室的中间靠前方.steeringisinfrontmiddleofacab.转向系统里有个恒流泵.steeringsystemincludeconstantoverflowpump.动力输出简称pto.powertakeoffisshortforpto.制动是通过司机踩脚前桥的动力是由分动箱从变速箱里传出来的.transfercasetransportspowerfromgearboxtofrontaxle.踏板来实现的.brakefunctioncanrealizebydrivertreatingpedal.16 .司机座位总成driver'sseatassembly17

19、 .驾驶室总成driver'scabassembly顶盖cabroof窗户window镜子mirror玻璃glass车门door气弹簧pneumaticspring底座baserest仪表板panel脚蹬footlever18 .发动机罩总成bonnetassembly加油口oilfillinghole机罩板plate机罩拉手handleofbonnet罩上支架upperbracket机罩前板frontbonnetplate19 .电气系统总成electricalsystemassembly组合仪表combinationinstrument点火锁ignitionlock线束wire报警

20、器alarm表meter传感器sensor电池battery喇叭horn空调airconditioner风扇fan灯lamplight继电器relay保险丝fuse20 .提升器总成lifterassembly压板pressureplate举臂liftingarm呼吸器滤芯breatherelement安全阀safetyvalvetd80拖拉机的座位很舒适.driver'sseatoftd80tractorisverycomfortable.驾驶室里也相当豪华.cabisalsoquiteluxury.出口的拖拉机驾驶室一般是红色的.generally,tractorcabforexp

21、ortisred.司机应该小心使用驾驶室里的各种开关.drivershoulduseallswitchesincabcarefully.气弹簧的弹力很大.pneumaticspringhasstrongelasticity.安装仪表台并不是一件很容易的工作.itisnoteasytoinstalltheinstrument.驾驶拖拉机时要及时检查仪表盘上的各个指针.whiledrivingtractors,pleasecheckallfingersoninstrumentintime.21 .悬挂机构总成suspensionmechanismassembly分配器总成distributoras

22、sembly油泵油管和滤油器总成oilpumppipefilterassembly多路阀油泵multi-wayvalveoilpump悬挂机构上可以安装工作装置.suspensionmechanismcanbeequippedworkingdevice.第五部分9拖拉机故障排除troubleshooting一、常用词语usefulexpressions装配install维修repair更换replace检查check判断judge拆装detach试验try发动start熄火extinguish停止stop开关switchturnonoff前进forward倒车reverse分析analyze加

23、油filloil力口水ref川water拧紧tighten松动loosen上螺丝putonandtighten卸螺丝loosen举起lift放下putdown堵住beblocked生锈rustiness没有气压nopressure清洗clean调整adjust故障troubleproblem问题defectiveproblem漏油oilleakage挂不上挡can'tputonthegear毛病havesomethingwrong短路shortcircuit断路circuitbecutoff坏了broken断了cutdown脏了dirty二，拖拉机维护和故障排除tractormaint

24、enanceandtroubleshooting1. enginesump发动机油箱2. oilairfilter空气滤清器checkliquidwaterlevel.检查液面高度。3. battery电池checkliquidlevel.检查液面高。4. hydraulicsteeringoiltank液压转向油缸5. radiator(watertank)散热器(水箱)6. waterpumpshaftofengine发动机水泵轴7. injectorpump喷油泵8. brakeoiltank制动器油箱9. rearwheelhub后轮毂10. mainclutch主离合器adjustf

25、reedistance.调整自由行程。11. auxiliaryclutch副离合器。12. footbrake脚制动allabove(1-12)checkingmustbemadeeachshift.以上的检查周期是每次换档间隔时间。13. fan'sbelt风扇胶带checkitstension.检查张紧度。14. steeringoilcylinder转向油缸15. frontshaftpinsleeve前轴注销套管16. frontdrivingaxleswaylightly前桥摆轴17. frontaxlecentralswaypinsleeve前轴中央摆销套管18. die

26、seloilfilter柴油滤清器replacethefiltercore.更换滤芯19. spin-onoilfilter旋装式机油滤清器replacethefilter.更换滤清器。20. lifteroilfilter提升器机油滤清器cleanorreplacethefiltercore.清洗或更换滤芯21. injectorpump喷油泵22. enginesump发动机油底壳23. oilairfilterbasin油浴式空气滤清器油盆maintainandcleanit.保养，清洗。allabove(13-23)checkingmustbemadeevery200h.以上的检查周期

27、是200小时。24. transmissionsystemandlifter传动系统及提升器25. parkingbrake停车制动器adjustfreedistance.检查自由行程。26. frontwheel前轮27. mainclutchpedalhub主离合器踏板毂28. auxiliaryclutchpedalhub副离合器踏板毂29. brakepedalhub.制动踏板毂30. Frontaxlecentraltransmission前当区动桥中央传动31. Frontaxlechiefpinoilcup前驱动桥主销油杯32. frontaxleendtransmission前

28、当区动桥末端传动33. hydraulicsteeringoiltanklifter液压转向油箱滤清器cleanandmaintain.清洗，保养。allabove(24-33)checkingmustbemadeeach400h.以上检查周期是400小时。34. hydraulicsteeringoiltank液压转向油箱35. fueltank燃油箱cleanandmaintain.清洗，保养。36. engineinletoutletvalves发动机进排气门adjustclearanceofvalves.调整气门间隙。37. injectorpump喷油泵adjustoilinject

29、ionpressure.调整喷油压力。38. transmissionsystemandlifter传动器及提升器allabovechecking(34-38)mustbemadeevery800h.以上检查的周期是800小时。39. enginecoolingsystem发动机冷却系统cleanandmaintain.清洗，保养。40. coolingsystemofenginewithcoolant采用防冻液发动的发动机冷却系统replacecoolant.更换防冻液。41. frontaxlebeveltransmission前耳区动器中央传动42. frontaxleandtransm

30、ission前当区动桥末端传动allabovechecking(39-42)mustbemadeevery1600h.以上检查的周期是1600小时。拖拉机英文术语大全风扇盖airshroud飞轮flywheel座垫seat侧脚架sidestand侧盖sidecover排气消音器exhaustmuffler后架carrier喇叭horn无段自动变速系统c.v.t.发电机alternator传动轴总成secondarysheaveassembly摇臂rockerarm煞车踏板brakepedal节流把手throttlegrip脚踏板board/footrest脚踏杆kickcrankassembl

31、y电圈starter电瓶battery配线wireharness碳刷carbonbrush仪表meter调整器regulator轮胎tire轮圈wheeldisk轮毂wheelhub导线cable挡泥板fender机车链轮chain灯泡bulb燃油滤清器fuelstrainerassembly避震器shockabsorber点火线圈ignitioncoil转向主干steeringstemcomp链条chain16链条盖chaincase继电器relay触媒转化器catalyticconverter排气管exhaustpipe吊架hanger控制拉线controlcable活性碳罐caniste

32、r油箱浮筒tankfloat机油浮筒oilfloat档位调整器gearpositionindicator端子terminal电动机车控制器electricmotorcycledriver把手座gripholder马达类motor马达零件motorcomponents避震器前后活塞杆pistonrodoffrontandrear油封oilseal舌簧阀reedvalve钺金件stampingparts防盗器burglaralarm闪光器flasher17贴纸sticker开关类switch垫片gasket模、夹、治、检具轴承bearing塑料件plasticparts管类tubeorpipedi

33、e,fixture,jig,checking电子件electricalparts弹簧spring辐条/辐帽spoke/nipple橡胶件rubberparts齿轮gear帮浦类pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝nut/bolt/screw锻造件(力口工)forgingparts(processing)滤清器filter铸造件(力口工)castingparts(processing)生产、检测及涂装设备production,test&paintingEquipment铭板nameplate18油土及基准模型claymodelandmastermodel锁lock地毯carpet置物袋carriag

34、ebag涂料paints握把grip机车座垫用牛皮leatherformotorcycleseat铁路车辆类railroadvehicle铁路车辆制造及修理railroadvehiclemanufacture铁路车辆零件railroadvehicleparts铁路扣夹clipforrailroadalternatorassy交流发电机总成armatureset电枢总成battery蓄电池bearingrear起动机启轴承bearing轴承boxassyfuse保险丝盒总成bracealternator发电机调节杆件bracketassyrear发电机后端盖总成brush电刷bracketrea

35、r起动机后端盖bracketassytront起动机前端盖boardprinted仪表印刷电路bulblamp仪表灯bladeassy雨刮片总成casemeter仪表壳体cableassyhigh中心高压线总成cablesetsparkplug高压线总成cam分电器凸轮capassy分电器盖总成clutchoverrunning啮合器总成clockdigital数字钟condenser电容器controllersubassy真空点火提前装置coilassyignition点火线圈总成&repair19distributorassy分电器总成fuse保险丝flasherunithazar

36、d转向灯闪光器gaugetemp室内灯gearkit分电器传动齿轮giassmeter仪表玻璃headlampunit大灯芯uousingsubassy分电器外壳总成icregulatorassy集成电路调节器总成iampassyhead大灯总成lampkitfrontturnsignal转向灯总成lampkitfrontcombination前小灯总成lampkitrearcomb尾灯总成lampkitlicense车牌灯总成lensturnsignllamp转向灯玻璃灯罩linkwiper雨刮器连杆motorwiper雨刮器电动机motorwasher清洗器电动机panelindicato

37、r仪表指示灯面板panelinstrument仪表盘架plugspark火花塞pulleyassy发电机皮带盘总成radio收音机relaypowe雨刮器继电器relayintermittentwiper电源继电器resistorassy附力口电阻总成reltifierassy发电机整流器总成rotorassy分火头总成roomlamp室内灯ringretalning大灯框springgovernor离心块弹簧speedometer车速里程表speaker扬声器socketbulb仪表灯座shaft分电器轴starterassy起动机总成screwsetting大灯调整螺钉switckcolu

38、mn灯光组合开关switchassy电磁开关总成supportassyarm断电器总成statorassy发电机转子总成tankwasher清洗器电动机wirelead分电器引线20weight离心块valvep.c.v单向阀yokeassy磁场总成拖拉机术语制动系gb/t6960.319952. 1制动系brakingsystem制止拖拉机运动或运动趋势的全套装置。2.1.1 行车制动系servicebrakingsystem使行驶中的拖拉机减速或停驶的制动系。2.1.2 停车制动系pakingbrakingsystem使拖拉机保持停止状态的制动系。2.1.3 机械制动系mechanical

39、brakingsystem产生制动力所需能量由驾驶员体力供给并全部由机械机构传递的制动系2.1.4 人力液压制动mascularenergyhydraulicbraking产生制动力所需能量由驾驶员体力供给和由液体压力传递的制动。2.1.5 液压制力hydraulicbraking产生制动力所需能量由液体压力供给并传递的制动。2.1.6 气压制动pneumaticbraking产生制动力所需能量由压缩空气供给并传递的制动。2.1.7 .2制动供能装置energysupplyingdeviceforbraking供给、调节和改善制动所需能量的装置。2.2.1 制动主缸brakemastercyl