教育文化相关英语词汇

1、教育文化相关英语词汇教育文化相关英语词汇教育文化相关英语词汇（大学）代理校长actingpresident（大学）副校长vicepresident（大学）校长president/chancellor（大学）专科majortypesofeducationinchinashort2-to3-yearhighereducationprograms（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar（国家）助学金（state）stipend/subsidy（戏剧学院）表演系actingdepartment（系）主任chairman;chairperson（小学）校长head/master（职工）子弟学校schoo

2、lforchildrenofworkersstaffmembers（中学）校长principal爱国人士patrioticpersonage爱国主义教育educationinpatriotism百分制100-marksystem班主任classdisciplineadviser/headteacher办学效益efficiencyinschoolmanagement半工半读学校part-workandpart-studyschool半文盲semiliterate;functionalilliterate包分酉己guaranteejobassignments被授权beauthorizedtodo必

3、修课required/compulsorycourse毕业典礼graduationceremony;commencement毕业鉴定graduationappraisal毕业论文thesis;dissertation毕业设计graduationceremony毕业生graduate毕业实习graduationfieldwork毕业证书diploma;graduationcertificate博士doctor(ph.d)博士后postdoctorate博士后科研流动站centerforpost-doctoralstudies补考make-upexamination补习学校continuation

4、school不及格fail材料工程系departmentofmaterialsengineering材料科学系departmentofmaterialsscience财贸学校financeandtradeschool财政拨款financialallocation测量系departmentofsurvey成绩单schoolreport;reportcard;transcript成人教育adulteducation成人学校adultschool成人夜校nightschoolforadults成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者tobecomeworkingpeoplewithloftyide

5、als,moralintegrity,educationandasenseofdiscipline初等教育elementaryeducation初中juniormiddleschool辍/失学青少年schooldropout/leaver大学肆业生undergraduate德才兼备tocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability低年级学生lowergradepupil/student;pupil/studentinjuniorgrades地理系departmentofgeography地球物理系departmentof

6、geophysics地质系departmentofgeology电机工程系departmentofelectricalengineering电机制造学校electricalmachineryschool电力学校electricpowerschool电视大学t.v.university电子系departmentofelectronics雕塑系departmentofsculpture定向招生studentsareadmittedtobetrainedforpre-determinedemployers东方语言学系departmentoforientallanguagesliterature动物学

7、系departmentofzoology动员mobilize短训班short-termtrainingcourse多学科的multi-disciplinary俄语系departmentofrussian发挥学生主动性、创造性togivescopetothestudents'initiativeandcreativeness法律系departmentoflaw法语系frenchlanguagedepartment反复灌输inculcate纺织工程系departmentoftextileengineering纺织航海学校textilemachineryschool分数mark;grade分

8、校branchschool服务性行业servicetrade辅导员assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork附中attachedmiddleschool附属中学attachedmiddleschool副教授associateprofessor副修minor副主任vice-chairman岗位培训undergojob-specifictraining高等教育higher/tertiaryeducation高等学校institutionofhighereducation高年级学生upper/highergradepupil/student;pupil/stude

9、ntinseniorgrades高中seniormiddleschool工程物理系departmentofengineeringphysics工业大学polytechnicuniversity工业工程系departmentofindustrialengineering工业管理系departmentofindustrialmanagement工业设计系departmentofindustrialdesign工业学院engineeringinstitute公费生government-supportedstudent公开课openclass共产主义道德品质communistethics共产主义教育e

10、ducationincommunism管理科学系departmentofmanagementscience广播电视大学televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity国画系departmentoftraditionChinesepainting国际关系系departmentofinternationalrelations国际经济系departmentofinternationaleconomics国际劳工组织internationallabororganization国际贸易系departmentofinternationaltrade国际文化交流intercu

11、lturalcommunication国际政治系departmentofinternationalpolitics国际主义教育educationininternationalism国家发明奖nationalinventionprize国家教育经费nationalexpenditureoneducation国家科技进步奖nationalprizeforprogressinscienceandtechnology国家统计局thestatestatisticalbureau国家自然科学奖nationalprizefornaturalsciences海洋学系departmentofoceanograp

12、hy函授大学correspondencecollege航海系departmentofnavigation河流港湾工程系departmentofriverharborengineering护理系departmentofnursing护士学校nurses'school化工学校chemicalengineeringschool化学系departmentofchemistry环境工程学系departmentofenvironmentalengineering会计系departmentofaccounting会计学校accountantschool伙食补助foodallowance伙食费boar

13、dexpenses机械工程系departmentofmechanicalengineering基本框架basicframework基础科学thefundamentals基础课basiccourse基金会foundation及格pass集体主义教育educationincollectivism计算机学系departmentofcomputerscience记者招待会pressconference技工学校schooloftechnology寄宿生boarder家业经济系departmentofagriculturaleconomics假期工作vacationjobs坚持社会主义方向tokeepto

14、thesocialistorientation兼职教授part-timeprofessor建筑工程系departmentofarchitecturalengineering建筑工程学校buildingengineeringschool建筑学departmentofarchitecture讲师lecturer/instructor奖励rewards奖学金scholarship奖学金生prizefellow教材编写组teachingmaterialswritinggroup教导主任directorofteachingand教师进修学校teachers'collegeforvocationa

15、lstudies教授professor教书育人toeducatethepersonaswellasimpartbookknowledge教务长dean/directorofteachingaffairs,deanofstudies教学、科研、生产的"三结合""3-in-1combination"involvingteaching,research,andproduction教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus教学内容contentofcourses教学人员thefaculty;teachingstaff教学组teachinggroup

16、教研室/组teachingandresearchsection/group教研室主任headoftheteachingandresearchsection必须同生产劳动相结合，培养教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人educationmustservetheneedsofsocialistmodernization,beintegratedwithproductivelabor,andtrainbuildersandsuccessorswhoarewelldevelopedmorally,intellectuallyandphysically.教育部ministryof

17、education教育程度educationalbackground教育方针guideline(s)/guidingprinciple(s)foreducation教育投入inputineducation教育系departmentofeducation教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来geareducationtotheneedsofmodernization,theworldandthefuture教员休息室staffroom;commonroom教职员teachingandadministrativestaff结合、使力口入incorporate解剖学departmentofanatom

18、y进修班classforadvancedstudies进修课程refreshercourse经济(学)系departmentofeconomics经济管理系departmentofeconomicmanagement考古学系departmentofarchaeology考试examination客座教授visitingprofessor;guestprofessor课程course;curriculum课程包括curriculumincluded课程表schooltimetable课程重点部分educationalhighlights课堂讨论classdiscussion课夕卜辅导instru

19、ctionafterclass课夕卜活动extracurricularactivities课外阅读outsidereading矿冶系departmentofminingandmetallurgy昆虫学系departmentofentomology理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering理科大学universityofscience历史系departmentofhistory燎原计戈Utheprairiefireprogram林学系departmentofforestry领取助学金的学生agrant-aidedstudent留级torepeat

20、theyear'swork;tostaydown留学生internationalstudent聋哑学校schoolofdeaf-mutes旅游管理系departmentoftouristmanagement论文导师supervisorsschool盲人学校schoolfortheblind/blindmen10美术学院academyoffinearts民办学校privateschool名誉教授honoraryprofessor母校almamater年龄段（层）agebracket农学系departmentofagriculture农学院agriculturalcollege农业大学ag

21、riculturaluniversity农业中学agriculturalmiddleschool旁听生（美）auditor旁听生（英）gueststudent培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力tocultivatetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveconcreteproblemsindependently培养学生自学能力tofosterthestudents'abilitytostudyontheirown普遍教育generaleducation普及教育universaleducation企业管理系departmentofbusinessadministration启

22、发式elicitationmethod（ofteaching）;heuristicmethod启发学生独立思考的能力tohelpdeveloptheabilityofthestudentstothinkthingsoutforthemselves气象学系departmentofmeteorology11汽车工程系departmentofautomobileengineering人才枯竭exhaustionofhumanresources三结合联合体tripartitecomplex三学期制thetrimestersystem扫盲班literacyclass商业学校commercialschoo

23、l社会参与communalparticipation社会活动socialactivities社会实践socialpractice社会学系departmentofsociology身体好，学习好，工作好。keepfit,studyhardandworkwell.升级tobepromotedtoahighergrade升学togotoaschoolofahighergrade;toenterahigherschool升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofhighergrade生理学系departmentofphysiology生物（学）系departmen

24、tofbiology师范大学normaluniversity;teachers'university师范学校schoolforkindergartenteachers师范学院teachers'college石油地质学校petroleumgeologicalschool12石油学系departmentofpetroleum实习生intern实行分区规戈Upracticeregionalplanning实验室主任laboratorychief实验员laboratorytechnician实验中学experimentalmiddleschool食品工程系departmentoffoo

25、dengineering示范试点demonstrationpilotproject适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。asocialisteducationsystemwithdistinctchinesecharacteristicsthatmeetstheneedsofsocialistmodernizationandisorientedtothe21stcentury授予（学士）confer授予某人学位toconferadegreeonsb.暑期工作summerjobs数学系departmentofmathematics双学士制adoublebad

26、egreesystem水产技术学校marineproductstechnicalschool水利系departmentofwaterconservancy水利J学校waterconservancyschool税收taxrevenue硕士master13所学课程coursestaken特别训练specialtraining提高的思想品德enhancethemoralawarenessof.体育活动physicalactivities体育系departmentofphysicaleducation体育学院physicalcultureinstitute天文学departmentofastronom

27、y填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feedingmethodofteaching铁路机械学校railwaymachineryschool铁路技术学校railwayengineeringschool听课tovisitaclass;tositinonaclass;toattendalecture通讯工程系departmentofcommunicationengineering图书馆学系departmentoflibraryscience图书馆员librarian土木工程系departmentofcivilengineering土壤系departmentofsoil托儿所nursery/

28、creche脱产培训off-jobtraining外籍教授foreignprofessor夕卜交系departmentofdiplomacy夕卜语系foreignlanguagesdepartment14外语学校foreignlanguagesschool卫生学校healthschool文科大学universityofliberalarts文学系departmentofliterature无线电工程系departmentofradioengineering五爱(爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物)"fivelove":lovethemotherland,thepeop

29、le,labor,andscienceandtakegoodcareofpublicproperty.五分制the5-grademarkingsystem舞蹈系departmentofdance舞蹈学校dancingschool物理系departmentofphysics西班牙语系departmentofspanish西方语言系departmentofwesternlanguages希望工程projecthope戏居U系departmentoftheatricals系主任departmentchairman/departmenthead系主任办公室officeofthedepartmenthe

30、ad小学primary(elementary)school校友alumnus;alumna协调发展coordinatedandbalancedprogramofdevelopment15心理学系departmentofpsychology新闻系departmentofjournalism新增劳动力incominglaborforce畜牧系departmentofanimalhusbandry选修课elective/optionalcourse学费tuition(fee)学分credit学分制thecreditsystem学力educationallevel学历education,educati

31、onalhistory,recordofformalschooling学龄儿童school-ager学年school/academicyear学期(school)term;semester学前教育preschooleducation学生会students'union/association学士bachelor学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium学术活动academicactivities学位degree学习成绩academicrecord;schoolrecord学习年限periodofschooling16学院院长deanofcollege/headofcollege学制educ

32、ationalsystem研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate(student)研究生指导教师graduateteacher/researchsupervisor;facultyadviser药学系departmentofpharmacy药科大学pharmaceuticaluniversity冶金机械学校metallurgicalmachineryschool冶金系departmentofmetallurgy业余工作part-timejobs业余学校spare-timeschool业余艺术/体育学校amateurarts/athleticschool业余职工大学sp

33、are-timecollegeforstaffandworkers夜校evening(night)school医科大学medicaluniversity医学工程系departmentofmedicalengineering医学系departmentofmedicine医学院medicalcollege/school遗传工程系departmentofgeneticsengineering义务教育compulsoryeducation;freeeducation艺术系artsdepartment艺术学校artschool17音乐系departmentofmusic音乐学院conservatoryo

34、fmusic专艮行系departmentofbankingER刷系departmentofprinting应届毕业生graduatingstudent/pupil;thisyear'sgraduates英语系englishlanguagedepartment优化教师队伍optimizetheteachingstaff优秀干部excellentleader优秀团员excellentleaguemember邮电学校posts.telecommunicationsschool幼儿园kindergarten娱乐活动recreationalactivities渔业航海学校fisheryandnavigationschool园艺系departmentofhorticulture原子能系departmentofatomicenergy运输管理系departmentoftransportationmanagement在职进修班in-servicetrainingcourse在职培训on-the-job/in-servicetraining造船学系departmentofnavalarchitecture占百分比accountfor.%哲