英语人教版九年级全册英语简单句、并列句、复合句解析

1、英语简单句、并列句、复合句解析简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1. 简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2. 五种简单句：1) 主+谓.Hecomesatlast.2) 主+系+表.Sheisateacher.Thesouptastesnice.3) 主+谓+宾.Theyreachedthevillage.4) 主+谓+间宾+直宾.Hegavemeapen.5) 主+谓+宾+宾补findthatbookveryuseful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。常用的连接词有：1. 表示顺承关系的：and,notonlybut(不仅.而且.等。Shegaveusalotofadv

2、ice,helpedustoovercomedifficulties.Lindatriedtobecomeanexcellentteacher,atlastshesucceeded.2. 表示选择关系和否定条件的有or(还是，否则)Doyouwanttoleavenowwouldyourathersetofflater?Wearyourcoat,you'llcatchacold.3. 表示转折关系的有but,yet等。Heisyoung,butheworkshard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。4. 表示因果关系的有for,so等。MyleghurtssoIgotoseeadoctor.我

3、的腿疼，因此我去看医生。考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1. 宾语从句的引导词(1) 引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略)Hetellsme(that)heisgoingshoppingthisSunday.(2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.Sheaskedmeifwhethershecouldjoinus.(whetherornot)(3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。Sheaskedthemwhattheyweredoing.2. 宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainleft.3. 宾语从句的时态(1) 主句是一般现

4、在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。Hetellsusthathehasbeenabletolookafterhimself.(2) 主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。Theysaidthattheyhadalreadyfinishedthework.(3) 如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。Hesaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.3.练习1) Sheaskedme,“Willyougotothecinematomorrow?改为含宾语从句的复合句)Sheasked

5、meIgotothecinemathenextday.2) Howlovelythedogis!Canyoutellme?A.wheredidyougetitB.wherewillyougetitC.whereyougotit3) -Canyoutellmeyourparentsathome?-Ioftenwashclothesandsweepthefloor.A.howwillyouhelpB.howyouhelpC.howwillyouhelpD.howdoyouhelp4) WhenIwasyoung,mygrandfathertoldmethatthesun(rise)intheeas

6、t.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。1. 地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where引导。Putallthethingstheywere.A.whereB.whenC.whoseD.which2. 时间状语从句(主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时)时间状语从句的引导词有when,before,after,until,assoonas,since,while,as等Shewascookingwhensomeoneknockatthedoor.Whatwillyoudoafteryoufinishedyourhomework?3. 条件状语从句在条件状语从句

7、中，常用的引导词有if,unless等。Ifitdosen'train,I”llgofishing.TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday.4. 原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because,as,since(既然)等Hedidn'tcomebecausehewasill.Sincewearestudents,weshouldstudyhard.*Because和so不能在一个句子中同时使用。5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由sothat,suchthat引导。It'ssohotthatwewanttogoswim

8、ming.That'ssuchaninterestingstorythateverybodylikesit.*Sothat与简单句之间的句型转换1) that后的句子是否定句，常用tootc进行转换。Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoshcehoisolt.ooyoungtogotoschool.2) that后的句子是肯定句。常用enoughto进行转换。Theshirtwassocheapthatheboughtit.theshirtwascheapenoughforhimtobuy.6. 目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有sothat,inorder

9、that等inorderto简单句Pleasesayitinaloudvoicesothateveryonecanhearit.Heworksharderinorderthathecangotoagoodcollege.7. 让步状语从句弓丨导词有though,although,evenif,eventhough（尽管）等。Heoftenhelpsothersthoughalthoughheisnotrich.Theywillstandbyyouevenifyoudon'tsucceed.*Though,although与but不能同时出现在一个句子中8. 比较状语从句比较状语从句由t

10、han,asas,soas等引导。（比较级）HeismoreoutgoingthanI.HeranasfastasMike.二、练习1. It'squitecommoninBritaintosaythankyou”tothedriverspeoplegetoffthebus.a.afterb.sincec.untild.when2. Theartclubisformembersonly.YoucanyoutayeOnmember.a.unlessb.becausec.ifd.though3. Nowmanyparentssendtheirchildrentoforeigncountri

11、es,theywantthemtogetabettereducation.a.untilb.thoughc.because4. -Whatwouldsomestudentsliketodoafterfinishingtheireducation?-Theywouldliketostarttoworktheyneedn'tdependontheirparentscompletely.a.assoonasb.sothatc.befored.while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词（关系代词和关系副词）。1.关系代词的基

12、本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人:whothat省略whose指物whichthat省略whoseThemanpokeatthemeetingisfromHongKong.(指人作主语)Thebuilding_isbeingbuiltwillbeusedasahospital.(指物作主语)Ivisitedascientist-_nameisknownallovertheworld.(指人作定语)2. 关系代词特殊用法(1)当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。Heisoneoftheboyswho(like)playingfootball.Heistheonlyoneof

13、theboyswho(like)playingfootball.通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1) 先行词为all,much,something,everything,nothing,little,none,theone等不定代词时2) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。3) 当先行词被theonly,thevery,thejust等修饰时。4) 先行词中既有人又有物时。3. 关系副词的基本用法。1) when在句中作状语，表示时间。2) where在句中作状语，表示地点。3) why在句中作状语，表示原因。HeremembersthedayhejoinedtheLeag

14、ue.Thisisthereasonheislatetoday.ThisistheplaceLuXunwasborn.练习一、用括号内所给的动词的适当形式填空。1. Mrs.Wangsaidthatshe(buy)anewcarthenextday.2. OurEnglishteachertoldusthatChristmas(be)onDecember25.3. I'lltellyouassoonaastKe(come)here.4. Couldyoutellmewhenyourfather(go)toNewYork?Whenhe(go)there,we'llseehimof

15、f.5. HomewithKidsisoneoftheTVsitcomsthat(make)uslaughagainandagain.二、单项选择1. Couldyoupleasekeepthewindows?It'ssohotintheroom.a.openb.opensc.openedd.opening2. Workhard,you'llfallbehindyourclassmates.a.andb.butc.ord.so3. BenaskedmeIhadreadthenewsintoday'snewspaper.a.thatb.ifc.whatd.when4. C

16、anyoutellme?Ofcourse.HecomesfromJapan.a.wheredoeshecomefromb.whereishefromc.wherehecomesfromd.wherehewantstogo5. Cathylikescomedies,they'reveryfunny.a.ifb.soc.becaused.until6. HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwicehecametoYunnan.a.afterb.beforec.sinced.for7. Theypiledthesnowinoneplacethechildrencou

17、ldmakeasnowman.a.sothatb.whenc.becaused.until8. Iwon'tgotothepartytomorrow.youtoldmeyouwould.What'shappening?a.Butb.Soc.Andd.Or9. Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,hecan'tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.a.sob.orc.butd.for10. Youwillbelateyouhurryup.a.afterb.whenc.unlessd.if11. S

18、omepeopleliketoplaymahjong,othersdon't.a.whenb.whilec.asd.since12. heisyoung,heknowsseverallanguages.13. ThisisthemostinterestingbookIbefore'.vereada.thatb.whichc.whod.a&b14. ThisistheroominChairmanMaolived.a.thatb.whichc.whod.whom15. August1.1927wasthedaythePLAwasfounded.a.thatb.whichc.whered.when16. IliketheplaceIcanhaveagoodtime.a.thatb.whichc.whered.when三、写出下列句子的同义词，每空一词。1.TheforeignerswanttoknowhowtheycanlearnChinesekungfuwell.TheforeignerswanttoknowlearnChinesekungfuwell.2.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknowth